Assessment of barriers to optimum enteral nutrition practices as perceived by critical care providers

Abstract Background Nutritional support is a vital intervention for critically ill patients. Despite the existence of several clinical practice guidelines focused on enteral nutrition of critically ill, there is still a gap between guideline recommendations and actual nutrition practices. The purpos...

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Main Authors: Eman Mohamed Elmokadem, Maha Gamil Hanna, Ebtissam Abdelghaffar Darweesh, Ahmed Mohamed Bassiouny, Nagwa A. Sabri, Radwa Maher El Borolossy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-07-01
Series:Future Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43094-023-00507-y
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author Eman Mohamed Elmokadem
Maha Gamil Hanna
Ebtissam Abdelghaffar Darweesh
Ahmed Mohamed Bassiouny
Nagwa A. Sabri
Radwa Maher El Borolossy
author_facet Eman Mohamed Elmokadem
Maha Gamil Hanna
Ebtissam Abdelghaffar Darweesh
Ahmed Mohamed Bassiouny
Nagwa A. Sabri
Radwa Maher El Borolossy
author_sort Eman Mohamed Elmokadem
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Nutritional support is a vital intervention for critically ill patients. Despite the existence of several clinical practice guidelines focused on enteral nutrition of critically ill, there is still a gap between guideline recommendations and actual nutrition practices. The purpose of this study is to understand the role of the clinical pharmacist in identifying the barriers to applying optimum enteral nutritional practices from the perspective of critical care providers. A descriptive cross-sectional design was utilized using self-administered questionnaire. A total of 90 critical care providers comprising of 3 categories: physicians (n = 30), clinical pharmacists (n = 30), and nurses (n = 30) were recruited. "The barriers to enteral feeding critically ill patients" questionnaire was used to explore the barriers that hinder them from optimal delivery of enteral nutrition. Results Not enough dietitian coverage during holidays was the most important barrier facing the physicians. As for the clinical pharmacists, the most important barrier was waiting for the dietitian to assess the patient. Regarding the nurses, familiarity with nutrition guidelines was the most important barrier. There was a highly significant difference between physicians, clinical pharmacists, and nurses regarding subscales’ scores and overall scores of Barriers Questionnaire except for the resources and provider attitudes. Conclusion Barriers to optimum enteral nutrition practices were explored with more attention on barriers regarding dietitian support and critical care providers' attitudes. This article provides the basis for the creation of interventions intended to overcome these barriers and enhance enteral nutrition practices.
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spelling doaj.art-b75a36b05ada4886812d95141d8121962023-07-09T11:08:22ZengSpringerOpenFuture Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences2314-72532023-07-01911810.1186/s43094-023-00507-yAssessment of barriers to optimum enteral nutrition practices as perceived by critical care providersEman Mohamed Elmokadem0Maha Gamil Hanna1Ebtissam Abdelghaffar Darweesh2Ahmed Mohamed Bassiouny3Nagwa A. Sabri4Radwa Maher El Borolossy5Pharmacy Practice and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Future University in EgyptAnesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo UniversityPharmacy Practice and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Future University in EgyptRadiodiagnosis and Interventional Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams UniversityClinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams UniversityClinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams UniversityAbstract Background Nutritional support is a vital intervention for critically ill patients. Despite the existence of several clinical practice guidelines focused on enteral nutrition of critically ill, there is still a gap between guideline recommendations and actual nutrition practices. The purpose of this study is to understand the role of the clinical pharmacist in identifying the barriers to applying optimum enteral nutritional practices from the perspective of critical care providers. A descriptive cross-sectional design was utilized using self-administered questionnaire. A total of 90 critical care providers comprising of 3 categories: physicians (n = 30), clinical pharmacists (n = 30), and nurses (n = 30) were recruited. "The barriers to enteral feeding critically ill patients" questionnaire was used to explore the barriers that hinder them from optimal delivery of enteral nutrition. Results Not enough dietitian coverage during holidays was the most important barrier facing the physicians. As for the clinical pharmacists, the most important barrier was waiting for the dietitian to assess the patient. Regarding the nurses, familiarity with nutrition guidelines was the most important barrier. There was a highly significant difference between physicians, clinical pharmacists, and nurses regarding subscales’ scores and overall scores of Barriers Questionnaire except for the resources and provider attitudes. Conclusion Barriers to optimum enteral nutrition practices were explored with more attention on barriers regarding dietitian support and critical care providers' attitudes. This article provides the basis for the creation of interventions intended to overcome these barriers and enhance enteral nutrition practices.https://doi.org/10.1186/s43094-023-00507-yEnteral nutritionBarriersCritically illCritical care providers
spellingShingle Eman Mohamed Elmokadem
Maha Gamil Hanna
Ebtissam Abdelghaffar Darweesh
Ahmed Mohamed Bassiouny
Nagwa A. Sabri
Radwa Maher El Borolossy
Assessment of barriers to optimum enteral nutrition practices as perceived by critical care providers
Future Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Enteral nutrition
Barriers
Critically ill
Critical care providers
title Assessment of barriers to optimum enteral nutrition practices as perceived by critical care providers
title_full Assessment of barriers to optimum enteral nutrition practices as perceived by critical care providers
title_fullStr Assessment of barriers to optimum enteral nutrition practices as perceived by critical care providers
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of barriers to optimum enteral nutrition practices as perceived by critical care providers
title_short Assessment of barriers to optimum enteral nutrition practices as perceived by critical care providers
title_sort assessment of barriers to optimum enteral nutrition practices as perceived by critical care providers
topic Enteral nutrition
Barriers
Critically ill
Critical care providers
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s43094-023-00507-y
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