Influence of Advancing Biological Maturation on Aerobic and Anaerobic Power and on Sport Performance of Junior Rowers: A Longitudinal Study
Background: Researches are linking Biological Maturation (BM) with the performance of adolescent rowers from both genders. Despite this, there is still not enough information about the influence of BM advancement correlating to sports, aerobic and anaerobic performance in adolescent athletes at the...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2022-05-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Physiology |
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| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2022.892966/full |
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| author | Paulo Francisco de Almeida-Neto Paulo Francisco de Almeida-Neto Luiz Felipe Da Silva Bianca Miarka Jason Azevedo De Medeiros Rafaela Catherine da Silva Cunha de Medeiros Rafaela Catherine da Silva Cunha de Medeiros Rafael Pereira Azevedo Teixeira Felipe J. Aidar Breno Guilherme De Araujo Tinoco Cabral Breno Guilherme De Araujo Tinoco Cabral Paulo Moreira Silva Dantas Paulo Moreira Silva Dantas |
| author_facet | Paulo Francisco de Almeida-Neto Paulo Francisco de Almeida-Neto Luiz Felipe Da Silva Bianca Miarka Jason Azevedo De Medeiros Rafaela Catherine da Silva Cunha de Medeiros Rafaela Catherine da Silva Cunha de Medeiros Rafael Pereira Azevedo Teixeira Felipe J. Aidar Breno Guilherme De Araujo Tinoco Cabral Breno Guilherme De Araujo Tinoco Cabral Paulo Moreira Silva Dantas Paulo Moreira Silva Dantas |
| author_sort | Paulo Francisco de Almeida-Neto |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: Researches are linking Biological Maturation (BM) with the performance of adolescent rowers from both genders. Despite this, there is still not enough information about the influence of BM advancement correlating to sports, aerobic and anaerobic performance in adolescent athletes at the sport modality rowing.Objective: Investigate the influence of Biological Maturation on sports performance and aerobic and anaerobic power in adolescent rowing athletes.Methods: A longitudinal observational study, developed over 3 years, with a sample of 52 adolescents, rowing athletes, of both genders (61% male and 39% female) mean age of 16.0 ± 0.5 years old at the start and 18.4 ± 0.5 years old at the end of the study. Analysis was performed once a year. BM was evaluated through maturational groups generated from Age Peak Height Velocity; maximum aerobic power [VO2Max (ml/kg/min)] and mean anaerobic power (Watts) through the ergometer test (indoor rowing); peak anaerobic power (Watts) through a mathematical model derived from competition time, to determine sports performance analyzed the race time during world championship tryouts.Results: The advancement of BM influenced the reduction of the test time and increase of the mean anaerobic power (Watts) in indoor rowing (η2p > 0.36, p < 0.05), as well as an improvement in performance in sports competition (η2p > 0.35, p < 0.05). However, the advancement of BM did not affect VO2Max (ml/kg/min) in young elite rowing athletes of both sexes (p > 0.05).Conclusion: Advances in biological maturation have been shown to influence the anaerobic and sports performance (reduction of the execution time in 2,000-m) of adolescent rowing athletes of both genders. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-14T05:39:37Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-b75b5052b82c4afa998b66949a74b70e |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1664-042X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-14T05:39:37Z |
| publishDate | 2022-05-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Physiology |
| spelling | doaj.art-b75b5052b82c4afa998b66949a74b70e2022-12-22T02:09:31ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Physiology1664-042X2022-05-011310.3389/fphys.2022.892966892966Influence of Advancing Biological Maturation on Aerobic and Anaerobic Power and on Sport Performance of Junior Rowers: A Longitudinal StudyPaulo Francisco de Almeida-Neto0Paulo Francisco de Almeida-Neto1Luiz Felipe Da Silva2Bianca Miarka3Jason Azevedo De Medeiros4Rafaela Catherine da Silva Cunha de Medeiros5Rafaela Catherine da Silva Cunha de Medeiros6Rafael Pereira Azevedo Teixeira7Felipe J. Aidar8Breno Guilherme De Araujo Tinoco Cabral9Breno Guilherme De Araujo Tinoco Cabral10Paulo Moreira Silva Dantas11Paulo Moreira Silva Dantas12Health Sciences Center, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Rio Grande do Norte, BrazilPhysical Education, Natal, BrazilFederal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, BrazilFederal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, BrazilFederal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, BrazilPhysical Education, Mossoro, BrazilHealth Sciences Center, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Rio Grande do Norte, BrazilFederal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, BrazilFederal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão, BrazilFederal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, BrazilHealth Sciences Center, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Rio Grande do Norte, BrazilFederal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, BrazilHealth Sciences Center, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Rio Grande do Norte, BrazilBackground: Researches are linking Biological Maturation (BM) with the performance of adolescent rowers from both genders. Despite this, there is still not enough information about the influence of BM advancement correlating to sports, aerobic and anaerobic performance in adolescent athletes at the sport modality rowing.Objective: Investigate the influence of Biological Maturation on sports performance and aerobic and anaerobic power in adolescent rowing athletes.Methods: A longitudinal observational study, developed over 3 years, with a sample of 52 adolescents, rowing athletes, of both genders (61% male and 39% female) mean age of 16.0 ± 0.5 years old at the start and 18.4 ± 0.5 years old at the end of the study. Analysis was performed once a year. BM was evaluated through maturational groups generated from Age Peak Height Velocity; maximum aerobic power [VO2Max (ml/kg/min)] and mean anaerobic power (Watts) through the ergometer test (indoor rowing); peak anaerobic power (Watts) through a mathematical model derived from competition time, to determine sports performance analyzed the race time during world championship tryouts.Results: The advancement of BM influenced the reduction of the test time and increase of the mean anaerobic power (Watts) in indoor rowing (η2p > 0.36, p < 0.05), as well as an improvement in performance in sports competition (η2p > 0.35, p < 0.05). However, the advancement of BM did not affect VO2Max (ml/kg/min) in young elite rowing athletes of both sexes (p > 0.05).Conclusion: Advances in biological maturation have been shown to influence the anaerobic and sports performance (reduction of the execution time in 2,000-m) of adolescent rowing athletes of both genders.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2022.892966/fullphysiologypubertyrowingathlete performancesport |
| spellingShingle | Paulo Francisco de Almeida-Neto Paulo Francisco de Almeida-Neto Luiz Felipe Da Silva Bianca Miarka Jason Azevedo De Medeiros Rafaela Catherine da Silva Cunha de Medeiros Rafaela Catherine da Silva Cunha de Medeiros Rafael Pereira Azevedo Teixeira Felipe J. Aidar Breno Guilherme De Araujo Tinoco Cabral Breno Guilherme De Araujo Tinoco Cabral Paulo Moreira Silva Dantas Paulo Moreira Silva Dantas Influence of Advancing Biological Maturation on Aerobic and Anaerobic Power and on Sport Performance of Junior Rowers: A Longitudinal Study Frontiers in Physiology physiology puberty rowing athlete performance sport |
| title | Influence of Advancing Biological Maturation on Aerobic and Anaerobic Power and on Sport Performance of Junior Rowers: A Longitudinal Study |
| title_full | Influence of Advancing Biological Maturation on Aerobic and Anaerobic Power and on Sport Performance of Junior Rowers: A Longitudinal Study |
| title_fullStr | Influence of Advancing Biological Maturation on Aerobic and Anaerobic Power and on Sport Performance of Junior Rowers: A Longitudinal Study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Influence of Advancing Biological Maturation on Aerobic and Anaerobic Power and on Sport Performance of Junior Rowers: A Longitudinal Study |
| title_short | Influence of Advancing Biological Maturation on Aerobic and Anaerobic Power and on Sport Performance of Junior Rowers: A Longitudinal Study |
| title_sort | influence of advancing biological maturation on aerobic and anaerobic power and on sport performance of junior rowers a longitudinal study |
| topic | physiology puberty rowing athlete performance sport |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2022.892966/full |
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