Application of spectral-domain optical coherence tomography technique to in-process measure hole depth during femtosecond laser drilling in different alloys

In this paper, a real-time diagnostic based on the spectral-domain optical coherence technique has been developed to measure the hole depth during femtosecond laser drilling. This diagnostic borrows the idea of a fiber interferometer, and the hole is integrated as a part of the sample arm. By means...

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Main Authors: P. Xu, Y. Yu, R. J. Liu, K. Zha, L. Zhou, Y. T. Liu, Z. Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2023-03-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0135004
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author P. Xu
Y. Yu
R. J. Liu
K. Zha
L. Zhou
Y. T. Liu
Z. Xu
author_facet P. Xu
Y. Yu
R. J. Liu
K. Zha
L. Zhou
Y. T. Liu
Z. Xu
author_sort P. Xu
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, a real-time diagnostic based on the spectral-domain optical coherence technique has been developed to measure the hole depth during femtosecond laser drilling. This diagnostic borrows the idea of a fiber interferometer, and the hole is integrated as a part of the sample arm. By means of investigating the interference fringes detected by the line camera, the hole depth can be extracted. This diagnostic utilizes a broadband small-volume super-luminescent diode as the coherent light source, which has a central wavelength of 833 nm and a full width at half maximum of 24 nm. It has a temporal resolution of 50 µs and a maximal theoretic depth resolution of 12.8 µm. Three kinds of metal samples have been tested, confirming the ability of depth measurement. Copper has been proven to have the best-normalized reflectivity during drilling compared with aluminum alloy and stainless steel.
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spelling doaj.art-b75d7c1cac3a4a4c8d8fa0ca53aefc3d2023-07-26T14:03:57ZengAIP Publishing LLCAIP Advances2158-32262023-03-01133035006035006-610.1063/5.0135004Application of spectral-domain optical coherence tomography technique to in-process measure hole depth during femtosecond laser drilling in different alloysP. Xu0Y. Yu1R. J. Liu2K. Zha3L. Zhou4Y. T. Liu5Z. Xu6School of Physics, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, ChinaSino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, ChinaSchool of Physics, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, ChinaSchool of Physics, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, ChinaSchool of Physics, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, ChinaSchool of Physics, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, ChinaSchool of Physics, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, ChinaIn this paper, a real-time diagnostic based on the spectral-domain optical coherence technique has been developed to measure the hole depth during femtosecond laser drilling. This diagnostic borrows the idea of a fiber interferometer, and the hole is integrated as a part of the sample arm. By means of investigating the interference fringes detected by the line camera, the hole depth can be extracted. This diagnostic utilizes a broadband small-volume super-luminescent diode as the coherent light source, which has a central wavelength of 833 nm and a full width at half maximum of 24 nm. It has a temporal resolution of 50 µs and a maximal theoretic depth resolution of 12.8 µm. Three kinds of metal samples have been tested, confirming the ability of depth measurement. Copper has been proven to have the best-normalized reflectivity during drilling compared with aluminum alloy and stainless steel.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0135004
spellingShingle P. Xu
Y. Yu
R. J. Liu
K. Zha
L. Zhou
Y. T. Liu
Z. Xu
Application of spectral-domain optical coherence tomography technique to in-process measure hole depth during femtosecond laser drilling in different alloys
AIP Advances
title Application of spectral-domain optical coherence tomography technique to in-process measure hole depth during femtosecond laser drilling in different alloys
title_full Application of spectral-domain optical coherence tomography technique to in-process measure hole depth during femtosecond laser drilling in different alloys
title_fullStr Application of spectral-domain optical coherence tomography technique to in-process measure hole depth during femtosecond laser drilling in different alloys
title_full_unstemmed Application of spectral-domain optical coherence tomography technique to in-process measure hole depth during femtosecond laser drilling in different alloys
title_short Application of spectral-domain optical coherence tomography technique to in-process measure hole depth during femtosecond laser drilling in different alloys
title_sort application of spectral domain optical coherence tomography technique to in process measure hole depth during femtosecond laser drilling in different alloys
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0135004
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