Factors associated with cervical cancer screening in women from middle and low socioeconomic status in Bogotá, Colombia

Objective: in Colombia, cervical cancer (cc) is the secondmost common type of cancer among women. It has an agestandardizedincidence of 21.5/100,000. The purpose of thisstudy was to examine the knowledge and perceived factorsassociated with CC screening among women from low mediumincome status in Bo...

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Main Authors: Isabel C. Scarinci, Diana C. Rubio L, Isabel C. Garcés P
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Universidad de Antioquia 2012-03-01
Series:Revista Facultad Nacional de Salud Pública
Subjects:
Online Access:http://aprendeenlinea.udea.edu.co/revistas/index.php/fnsp/article/view/10311/10905
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author Isabel C. Scarinci
Diana C. Rubio L
Isabel C. Garcés P
author_facet Isabel C. Scarinci
Diana C. Rubio L
Isabel C. Garcés P
author_sort Isabel C. Scarinci
collection DOAJ
description Objective: in Colombia, cervical cancer (cc) is the secondmost common type of cancer among women. It has an agestandardizedincidence of 21.5/100,000. The purpose of thisstudy was to examine the knowledge and perceived factorsassociated with CC screening among women from low mediumincome status in Bogotá, Colombia. Methodology: the studywas conducted with 10 focus groups segmented by age groups(18-33, 34-49, and 50-66). Two researchers conducted contentanalysis and identified the emerging categories. Results: thesample consisted of 81 women whose ages ranged from 18to 66. Early onset of sexual activity, promiscuity, vaginalinfections, hpv, genetics, abortions, and lack of hygienewere identified as the most important risk factors for cc.Participants recognized that this disease does not alwayshave symptoms, and that pap smears detect it early. However,they mentioned fear of undergoing a pap test, discomfort orpain, embarrassment, poor services, procrastination, and fearof a cancer diagnosis as the main barriers preventing regularscreening. Women recommended educational campaignsand improved customer service as strategies to motivatethem. Conclusion: participants reported basic knowledgeabout CC and screening. Actions to facilitate screening mustbe multifaceted and based on the barriers and facilitatorsmentioned by each age group.
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spelling doaj.art-b75f19d06fc34be7918a2db2cc127bb42022-12-22T01:49:54ZspaUniversidad de AntioquiaRevista Facultad Nacional de Salud Pública0120-386X2012-03-01301716Factors associated with cervical cancer screening in women from middle and low socioeconomic status in Bogotá, ColombiaIsabel C. ScarinciDiana C. Rubio LIsabel C. Garcés PObjective: in Colombia, cervical cancer (cc) is the secondmost common type of cancer among women. It has an agestandardizedincidence of 21.5/100,000. The purpose of thisstudy was to examine the knowledge and perceived factorsassociated with CC screening among women from low mediumincome status in Bogotá, Colombia. Methodology: the studywas conducted with 10 focus groups segmented by age groups(18-33, 34-49, and 50-66). Two researchers conducted contentanalysis and identified the emerging categories. Results: thesample consisted of 81 women whose ages ranged from 18to 66. Early onset of sexual activity, promiscuity, vaginalinfections, hpv, genetics, abortions, and lack of hygienewere identified as the most important risk factors for cc.Participants recognized that this disease does not alwayshave symptoms, and that pap smears detect it early. However,they mentioned fear of undergoing a pap test, discomfort orpain, embarrassment, poor services, procrastination, and fearof a cancer diagnosis as the main barriers preventing regularscreening. Women recommended educational campaignsand improved customer service as strategies to motivatethem. Conclusion: participants reported basic knowledgeabout CC and screening. Actions to facilitate screening mustbe multifaceted and based on the barriers and facilitatorsmentioned by each age group.http://aprendeenlinea.udea.edu.co/revistas/index.php/fnsp/article/view/10311/10905cervical cancerscreeningbarriersfacilitatorshealth care experiencesprevention.
spellingShingle Isabel C. Scarinci
Diana C. Rubio L
Isabel C. Garcés P
Factors associated with cervical cancer screening in women from middle and low socioeconomic status in Bogotá, Colombia
Revista Facultad Nacional de Salud Pública
cervical cancer
screening
barriers
facilitators
health care experiences
prevention.
title Factors associated with cervical cancer screening in women from middle and low socioeconomic status in Bogotá, Colombia
title_full Factors associated with cervical cancer screening in women from middle and low socioeconomic status in Bogotá, Colombia
title_fullStr Factors associated with cervical cancer screening in women from middle and low socioeconomic status in Bogotá, Colombia
title_full_unstemmed Factors associated with cervical cancer screening in women from middle and low socioeconomic status in Bogotá, Colombia
title_short Factors associated with cervical cancer screening in women from middle and low socioeconomic status in Bogotá, Colombia
title_sort factors associated with cervical cancer screening in women from middle and low socioeconomic status in bogota colombia
topic cervical cancer
screening
barriers
facilitators
health care experiences
prevention.
url http://aprendeenlinea.udea.edu.co/revistas/index.php/fnsp/article/view/10311/10905
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