Comparative metabolomics reveals serum metabolites changes in goats during different developmental stages

Abstract Goats can provide meat, milk and skins for humans and are livestock with high economic benefits. However, despite their economic significance, the comprehensive analysis of goats’ serum metabolic profile and its intricate alterations throughout their developmental journey remains conspicuou...

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Main Authors: Qing Li, Tianle Chao, Yanyan Wang, Rong Xuan, Yanfei Guo, Peipei He, Lu Zhang, Jianmin Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-03-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-57803-7
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author Qing Li
Tianle Chao
Yanyan Wang
Rong Xuan
Yanfei Guo
Peipei He
Lu Zhang
Jianmin Wang
author_facet Qing Li
Tianle Chao
Yanyan Wang
Rong Xuan
Yanfei Guo
Peipei He
Lu Zhang
Jianmin Wang
author_sort Qing Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Goats can provide meat, milk and skins for humans and are livestock with high economic benefits. However, despite their economic significance, the comprehensive analysis of goats’ serum metabolic profile and its intricate alterations throughout their developmental journey remains conspicuously absent. To investigate the stage-specificity and dynamic change characteristics of metabolites during the growth and development of goats, this study compared the alterations in serum hormone levels and serum biochemical markers across different developmental stages of female goats (1, 60, 120 and 180 days old; n = 5). Additionally, a serum untargeted LC–MS metabolomics analysis was conducted. A total of 504 DAMs were identified with age. The results indicated that PE, PC, Lyso-PE, Lyso-PC and FAFHA may play important roles in lipid metabolism in goats after birth. Weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) identified two metabolite modules (Turquoise and Yellow) and key metabolites within these modules that were significantly associated with phenotypic features. l-carnitine may be a metabolite related to muscle development in goats. The findings of this study demonstrate notable variations in serum metabolites across distinct developmental phases in goats. Lipids and organic acids play important roles in different developmental stages of goats.
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spelling doaj.art-b765d758cc924719a7b4caf137c443bb2024-03-31T11:20:03ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-03-0114111610.1038/s41598-024-57803-7Comparative metabolomics reveals serum metabolites changes in goats during different developmental stagesQing Li0Tianle Chao1Yanyan Wang2Rong Xuan3Yanfei Guo4Peipei He5Lu Zhang6Jianmin Wang7Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural UniversityShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural UniversityShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural UniversityShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural UniversityShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural UniversityShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural UniversityShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural UniversityShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural UniversityAbstract Goats can provide meat, milk and skins for humans and are livestock with high economic benefits. However, despite their economic significance, the comprehensive analysis of goats’ serum metabolic profile and its intricate alterations throughout their developmental journey remains conspicuously absent. To investigate the stage-specificity and dynamic change characteristics of metabolites during the growth and development of goats, this study compared the alterations in serum hormone levels and serum biochemical markers across different developmental stages of female goats (1, 60, 120 and 180 days old; n = 5). Additionally, a serum untargeted LC–MS metabolomics analysis was conducted. A total of 504 DAMs were identified with age. The results indicated that PE, PC, Lyso-PE, Lyso-PC and FAFHA may play important roles in lipid metabolism in goats after birth. Weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) identified two metabolite modules (Turquoise and Yellow) and key metabolites within these modules that were significantly associated with phenotypic features. l-carnitine may be a metabolite related to muscle development in goats. The findings of this study demonstrate notable variations in serum metabolites across distinct developmental phases in goats. Lipids and organic acids play important roles in different developmental stages of goats.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-57803-7
spellingShingle Qing Li
Tianle Chao
Yanyan Wang
Rong Xuan
Yanfei Guo
Peipei He
Lu Zhang
Jianmin Wang
Comparative metabolomics reveals serum metabolites changes in goats during different developmental stages
Scientific Reports
title Comparative metabolomics reveals serum metabolites changes in goats during different developmental stages
title_full Comparative metabolomics reveals serum metabolites changes in goats during different developmental stages
title_fullStr Comparative metabolomics reveals serum metabolites changes in goats during different developmental stages
title_full_unstemmed Comparative metabolomics reveals serum metabolites changes in goats during different developmental stages
title_short Comparative metabolomics reveals serum metabolites changes in goats during different developmental stages
title_sort comparative metabolomics reveals serum metabolites changes in goats during different developmental stages
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-57803-7
work_keys_str_mv AT qingli comparativemetabolomicsrevealsserummetaboliteschangesingoatsduringdifferentdevelopmentalstages
AT tianlechao comparativemetabolomicsrevealsserummetaboliteschangesingoatsduringdifferentdevelopmentalstages
AT yanyanwang comparativemetabolomicsrevealsserummetaboliteschangesingoatsduringdifferentdevelopmentalstages
AT rongxuan comparativemetabolomicsrevealsserummetaboliteschangesingoatsduringdifferentdevelopmentalstages
AT yanfeiguo comparativemetabolomicsrevealsserummetaboliteschangesingoatsduringdifferentdevelopmentalstages
AT peipeihe comparativemetabolomicsrevealsserummetaboliteschangesingoatsduringdifferentdevelopmentalstages
AT luzhang comparativemetabolomicsrevealsserummetaboliteschangesingoatsduringdifferentdevelopmentalstages
AT jianminwang comparativemetabolomicsrevealsserummetaboliteschangesingoatsduringdifferentdevelopmentalstages