Preparation of nano manganese oxides by H2O2 in-situ oxidation: effect of regulation mechanism on physical and chemical properties
Manganese oxides showed many special physicochemical properties in many fields such as electrochemistry, adsorption and catalysis. They were widely used in cathode materials for lithium batteries, molecular sieves, catalytic materials and adsorbents. In this paper, in situ oxidation of manganese sul...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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IOP Publishing
2021-01-01
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| Series: | Materials Research Express |
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ac3535 |
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| author | Mingdong Li Jiawei Wang Dejin Fu Bibo Gou Xiaoliang Chen Haifeng Wang |
| author_facet | Mingdong Li Jiawei Wang Dejin Fu Bibo Gou Xiaoliang Chen Haifeng Wang |
| author_sort | Mingdong Li |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Manganese oxides showed many special physicochemical properties in many fields such as electrochemistry, adsorption and catalysis. They were widely used in cathode materials for lithium batteries, molecular sieves, catalytic materials and adsorbents. In this paper, in situ oxidation of manganese sulfate solution was conducted with H _2 O _2 as oxidant, and the characterization means of XRD, SEM and BET were used. The purpose was to study the effects of different regulation mechanisms on the physical and chemical properties of manganese oxides such as morphology, phase composition, surface properties and specific surface area. The adsorption properties of γ -MnO _2 for Co and Ni in manganese ore leaching solution were tested. The results showed as follows. Under alkaline conditions, the main product of manganese sulfate solution oxidized by H _2 O _2 was Mn _3 O _4 spherical particles with a radius of about 50 nm, these particles had micropores or mesopores, the oxidation reaction rate was rapid, and the specific surface area and N _2 adsorption capacity changed with the change of reaction conditions.The temperature had a great influence on the micro morphology of the product.The micro morphology was slender nanorod when the temperature was 20 °C. With the increase of temperature, the length of nanorod became shorter. When the temperature rises to 50 °C, the rod became spherical. When the pH value decreased from 9 to 7, the diffraction peak of each crystal plane in the product Mn _3 O _4 decreased gradually. The diffraction peak of γ -MnO _2 appeared when the pH value decreased to 5. All the products were γ -MnO _2 when the pH value decreased to 3. With the increase of Mn ^2+ concentration, the grain size decreased and agglomeration was easy to occur. The optimum conditions were obtained as follows: the temperature was 30 °C, pH was 3, reaction time was 90 min, the mole ration of H _2 O _2 to Mn ^2+ was 1:1, and Mn ^2+ concentration was 10 g l ^−1 . Under the optimum conditions, γ -MnO _2 with high specific surface area (172.41 m ^2 g ^−1 ) was prepared. This γ -MnO _2 has a good adsorption effect on Co and Ni in manganese ore leaching solution, and the adsorption efficiency could be reached 94.75% and 95.67%. This study would provide a reference for the preparation of manganese oxides with different physical and chemical properties. |
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| spelling | doaj.art-b76778890e0e4e219a157aae978bccd52023-08-09T15:57:44ZengIOP PublishingMaterials Research Express2053-15912021-01-0181111500710.1088/2053-1591/ac3535Preparation of nano manganese oxides by H2O2 in-situ oxidation: effect of regulation mechanism on physical and chemical propertiesMingdong Li0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7883-449XJiawei Wang1Dejin Fu2Bibo Gou3Xiaoliang Chen4Haifeng Wang5College of Materials and Metallurgy, Guizhou University , Guiyang 550025, People’s Republic of China; Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Engineering and Energy Saving, Guiyang, 550025, People’s Republic of ChinaCollege of Materials and Metallurgy, Guizhou University , Guiyang 550025, People’s Republic of China; Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Engineering and Energy Saving, Guiyang, 550025, People’s Republic of ChinaCollege of Materials and Metallurgy, Guizhou University , Guiyang 550025, People’s Republic of China; Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Engineering and Energy Saving, Guiyang, 550025, People’s Republic of ChinaCollege of Materials and Metallurgy, Guizhou University , Guiyang 550025, People’s Republic of China; Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Engineering and Energy Saving, Guiyang, 550025, People’s Republic of ChinaCollege of Materials and Metallurgy, Guizhou University , Guiyang 550025, People’s Republic of China; Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Engineering and Energy Saving, Guiyang, 550025, People’s Republic of ChinaCollege of Materials and Metallurgy, Guizhou University , Guiyang 550025, People’s Republic of China; Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Engineering and Energy Saving, Guiyang, 550025, People’s Republic of ChinaManganese oxides showed many special physicochemical properties in many fields such as electrochemistry, adsorption and catalysis. They were widely used in cathode materials for lithium batteries, molecular sieves, catalytic materials and adsorbents. In this paper, in situ oxidation of manganese sulfate solution was conducted with H _2 O _2 as oxidant, and the characterization means of XRD, SEM and BET were used. The purpose was to study the effects of different regulation mechanisms on the physical and chemical properties of manganese oxides such as morphology, phase composition, surface properties and specific surface area. The adsorption properties of γ -MnO _2 for Co and Ni in manganese ore leaching solution were tested. The results showed as follows. Under alkaline conditions, the main product of manganese sulfate solution oxidized by H _2 O _2 was Mn _3 O _4 spherical particles with a radius of about 50 nm, these particles had micropores or mesopores, the oxidation reaction rate was rapid, and the specific surface area and N _2 adsorption capacity changed with the change of reaction conditions.The temperature had a great influence on the micro morphology of the product.The micro morphology was slender nanorod when the temperature was 20 °C. With the increase of temperature, the length of nanorod became shorter. When the temperature rises to 50 °C, the rod became spherical. When the pH value decreased from 9 to 7, the diffraction peak of each crystal plane in the product Mn _3 O _4 decreased gradually. The diffraction peak of γ -MnO _2 appeared when the pH value decreased to 5. All the products were γ -MnO _2 when the pH value decreased to 3. With the increase of Mn ^2+ concentration, the grain size decreased and agglomeration was easy to occur. The optimum conditions were obtained as follows: the temperature was 30 °C, pH was 3, reaction time was 90 min, the mole ration of H _2 O _2 to Mn ^2+ was 1:1, and Mn ^2+ concentration was 10 g l ^−1 . Under the optimum conditions, γ -MnO _2 with high specific surface area (172.41 m ^2 g ^−1 ) was prepared. This γ -MnO _2 has a good adsorption effect on Co and Ni in manganese ore leaching solution, and the adsorption efficiency could be reached 94.75% and 95.67%. This study would provide a reference for the preparation of manganese oxides with different physical and chemical properties.https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ac3535H2O2In situ oxidationmanganese oxideregulation mechanismphysical and chemical properties |
| spellingShingle | Mingdong Li Jiawei Wang Dejin Fu Bibo Gou Xiaoliang Chen Haifeng Wang Preparation of nano manganese oxides by H2O2 in-situ oxidation: effect of regulation mechanism on physical and chemical properties Materials Research Express H2O2 In situ oxidation manganese oxide regulation mechanism physical and chemical properties |
| title | Preparation of nano manganese oxides by H2O2 in-situ oxidation: effect of regulation mechanism on physical and chemical properties |
| title_full | Preparation of nano manganese oxides by H2O2 in-situ oxidation: effect of regulation mechanism on physical and chemical properties |
| title_fullStr | Preparation of nano manganese oxides by H2O2 in-situ oxidation: effect of regulation mechanism on physical and chemical properties |
| title_full_unstemmed | Preparation of nano manganese oxides by H2O2 in-situ oxidation: effect of regulation mechanism on physical and chemical properties |
| title_short | Preparation of nano manganese oxides by H2O2 in-situ oxidation: effect of regulation mechanism on physical and chemical properties |
| title_sort | preparation of nano manganese oxides by h2o2 in situ oxidation effect of regulation mechanism on physical and chemical properties |
| topic | H2O2 In situ oxidation manganese oxide regulation mechanism physical and chemical properties |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ac3535 |
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