An approach to automatic classification of hate speech in sports domain on social media

Abstract Hate Speech encompasses different forms of trolling, bullying, harassment, and threats directed against specific individuals or groups. This phenomena is mainly expressed on Social Networks. For sports players, Social Media is a means of communication with the widest part of their fans and...

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Main Authors: Staša Vujičić Stanković, Miljana Mladenović
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-06-01
Series:Journal of Big Data
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-023-00766-9
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author Staša Vujičić Stanković
Miljana Mladenović
author_facet Staša Vujičić Stanković
Miljana Mladenović
author_sort Staša Vujičić Stanković
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Hate Speech encompasses different forms of trolling, bullying, harassment, and threats directed against specific individuals or groups. This phenomena is mainly expressed on Social Networks. For sports players, Social Media is a means of communication with the widest part of their fans and a way to face different cyber-aggression forms. These virtual attacks can harm players, distress them, cause them to feel bad for a long time, or even escalate into physical violence. To date, athletes were not observed as a vulnerable group, so they were not a subject of automatic Hate Speech detection and recognition from content published on Social Media. This paper explores whether a model trained on the dataset from one Social Media and not related to any specific domain can be efficient for the Hate Speech binary classification of test sets regarding the sports domain. The experiments deal with Hate Speech detection in Serbian. BiLSTM deep neural network was learned with different parameters, and the results showed high Precision of detecting Hate Speech in sports domain (96% and 97%) and pretty low Recall.
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spelling doaj.art-b768a81eae0c415d8c9072e6bcf0561e2023-06-25T11:19:40ZengSpringerOpenJournal of Big Data2196-11152023-06-0110111610.1186/s40537-023-00766-9An approach to automatic classification of hate speech in sports domain on social mediaStaša Vujičić Stanković0Miljana Mladenović1Faculty of Mathematics, Department of Informatics, University of BelgradeFaculty of Pedagogy, University of NišAbstract Hate Speech encompasses different forms of trolling, bullying, harassment, and threats directed against specific individuals or groups. This phenomena is mainly expressed on Social Networks. For sports players, Social Media is a means of communication with the widest part of their fans and a way to face different cyber-aggression forms. These virtual attacks can harm players, distress them, cause them to feel bad for a long time, or even escalate into physical violence. To date, athletes were not observed as a vulnerable group, so they were not a subject of automatic Hate Speech detection and recognition from content published on Social Media. This paper explores whether a model trained on the dataset from one Social Media and not related to any specific domain can be efficient for the Hate Speech binary classification of test sets regarding the sports domain. The experiments deal with Hate Speech detection in Serbian. BiLSTM deep neural network was learned with different parameters, and the results showed high Precision of detecting Hate Speech in sports domain (96% and 97%) and pretty low Recall.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-023-00766-9Hate speechSportAutomatic hate speech recognitionSocial networksSocial media
spellingShingle Staša Vujičić Stanković
Miljana Mladenović
An approach to automatic classification of hate speech in sports domain on social media
Journal of Big Data
Hate speech
Sport
Automatic hate speech recognition
Social networks
Social media
title An approach to automatic classification of hate speech in sports domain on social media
title_full An approach to automatic classification of hate speech in sports domain on social media
title_fullStr An approach to automatic classification of hate speech in sports domain on social media
title_full_unstemmed An approach to automatic classification of hate speech in sports domain on social media
title_short An approach to automatic classification of hate speech in sports domain on social media
title_sort approach to automatic classification of hate speech in sports domain on social media
topic Hate speech
Sport
Automatic hate speech recognition
Social networks
Social media
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-023-00766-9
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