“Heavy Metal”: Management of lead toxicity following a gunshot injury with retained lead fragments, a case report

There is limited literature on managing chronic lead exposure from non-removable sources such as lead fragments. In this case report, we present the complexities and clinical considerations involved in treating an elderly patient who sustained a comminuted knee fracture due to a gunshot wound, compl...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ilaria Costantini, Massimo Carollo, Lorenzo Losso, Elia Morando, Matilde Bacchion, Giovanni Mantelli, Mauro Pizzuto, Letizia Spagnuolo, Maria Vittoria Ventura, Giorgio Ricci
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:Toxicology Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214750023001312
_version_ 1797386795400298496
author Ilaria Costantini
Massimo Carollo
Lorenzo Losso
Elia Morando
Matilde Bacchion
Giovanni Mantelli
Mauro Pizzuto
Letizia Spagnuolo
Maria Vittoria Ventura
Giorgio Ricci
author_facet Ilaria Costantini
Massimo Carollo
Lorenzo Losso
Elia Morando
Matilde Bacchion
Giovanni Mantelli
Mauro Pizzuto
Letizia Spagnuolo
Maria Vittoria Ventura
Giorgio Ricci
author_sort Ilaria Costantini
collection DOAJ
description There is limited literature on managing chronic lead exposure from non-removable sources such as lead fragments. In this case report, we present the complexities and clinical considerations involved in treating an elderly patient who sustained a comminuted knee fracture due to a gunshot wound, complicated by retained lead fragments. This case highlights the absence of comprehensive guidelines for managing chronic lead exposure when complete fragment removal is impractical. It also emphasizes the importance of a multidisciplinary approach to decision-making, while considering patient autonomy in such unique clinical scenarios.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T22:14:32Z
format Article
id doaj.art-b7731ca35cfd4553a1ac3a8286fbedf7
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2214-7500
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T22:14:32Z
publishDate 2023-12-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Toxicology Reports
spelling doaj.art-b7731ca35cfd4553a1ac3a8286fbedf72023-12-19T04:17:05ZengElsevierToxicology Reports2214-75002023-12-0111444448“Heavy Metal”: Management of lead toxicity following a gunshot injury with retained lead fragments, a case reportIlaria Costantini0Massimo Carollo1Lorenzo Losso2Elia Morando3Matilde Bacchion4Giovanni Mantelli5Mauro Pizzuto6Letizia Spagnuolo7Maria Vittoria Ventura8Giorgio Ricci9USD Poison Control Center, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria integrata, Verona, ItalyDepartment of Diagnostics and Public Health, University of Verona, Verona, Italy; Corresponding author at: Department of Diagnostics and Public Health, University of Verona, Piazzale Ludovico Antonio Scuro, 8, 37134 Verona, Italy.Department of Medical Toxicology Unit and Poison Control Centre, University of Florence, Florence, ItalyUSD Poison Control Center, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria integrata, Verona, ItalyUSD Poison Control Center, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria integrata, Verona, ItalyUSD Poison Control Center, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria integrata, Verona, ItalyDepartment of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, ItalyDepartment of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, ItalyDepartment of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, ItalyUSD Poison Control Center, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria integrata, Verona, ItalyThere is limited literature on managing chronic lead exposure from non-removable sources such as lead fragments. In this case report, we present the complexities and clinical considerations involved in treating an elderly patient who sustained a comminuted knee fracture due to a gunshot wound, complicated by retained lead fragments. This case highlights the absence of comprehensive guidelines for managing chronic lead exposure when complete fragment removal is impractical. It also emphasizes the importance of a multidisciplinary approach to decision-making, while considering patient autonomy in such unique clinical scenarios.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214750023001312Lead poisoningToxicologyPoisonsPoison control centersChelation therapy
spellingShingle Ilaria Costantini
Massimo Carollo
Lorenzo Losso
Elia Morando
Matilde Bacchion
Giovanni Mantelli
Mauro Pizzuto
Letizia Spagnuolo
Maria Vittoria Ventura
Giorgio Ricci
“Heavy Metal”: Management of lead toxicity following a gunshot injury with retained lead fragments, a case report
Toxicology Reports
Lead poisoning
Toxicology
Poisons
Poison control centers
Chelation therapy
title “Heavy Metal”: Management of lead toxicity following a gunshot injury with retained lead fragments, a case report
title_full “Heavy Metal”: Management of lead toxicity following a gunshot injury with retained lead fragments, a case report
title_fullStr “Heavy Metal”: Management of lead toxicity following a gunshot injury with retained lead fragments, a case report
title_full_unstemmed “Heavy Metal”: Management of lead toxicity following a gunshot injury with retained lead fragments, a case report
title_short “Heavy Metal”: Management of lead toxicity following a gunshot injury with retained lead fragments, a case report
title_sort heavy metal management of lead toxicity following a gunshot injury with retained lead fragments a case report
topic Lead poisoning
Toxicology
Poisons
Poison control centers
Chelation therapy
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214750023001312
work_keys_str_mv AT ilariacostantini heavymetalmanagementofleadtoxicityfollowingagunshotinjurywithretainedleadfragmentsacasereport
AT massimocarollo heavymetalmanagementofleadtoxicityfollowingagunshotinjurywithretainedleadfragmentsacasereport
AT lorenzolosso heavymetalmanagementofleadtoxicityfollowingagunshotinjurywithretainedleadfragmentsacasereport
AT eliamorando heavymetalmanagementofleadtoxicityfollowingagunshotinjurywithretainedleadfragmentsacasereport
AT matildebacchion heavymetalmanagementofleadtoxicityfollowingagunshotinjurywithretainedleadfragmentsacasereport
AT giovannimantelli heavymetalmanagementofleadtoxicityfollowingagunshotinjurywithretainedleadfragmentsacasereport
AT mauropizzuto heavymetalmanagementofleadtoxicityfollowingagunshotinjurywithretainedleadfragmentsacasereport
AT letiziaspagnuolo heavymetalmanagementofleadtoxicityfollowingagunshotinjurywithretainedleadfragmentsacasereport
AT mariavittoriaventura heavymetalmanagementofleadtoxicityfollowingagunshotinjurywithretainedleadfragmentsacasereport
AT giorgioricci heavymetalmanagementofleadtoxicityfollowingagunshotinjurywithretainedleadfragmentsacasereport