Autistic children's parents and hospital dentistry

Background: It is difficult to perform dental procedures in autistic children, and parental involvement is necessary for successful hospital dental services. Therefore, in order to promote oral health in autistic children, this study was aimed to explore the knowledge, attitude, and performance of a...

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Main Authors: Dana Tahririan, Saharosadat Shariati, Firoozeh Nilchian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2021-01-01
Series:Dental Research Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.drjjournal.net/article.asp?issn=1735-3327;year=2021;volume=18;issue=1;spage=105;epage=105;aulast=Tahririan
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author Dana Tahririan
Saharosadat Shariati
Firoozeh Nilchian
author_facet Dana Tahririan
Saharosadat Shariati
Firoozeh Nilchian
author_sort Dana Tahririan
collection DOAJ
description Background: It is difficult to perform dental procedures in autistic children, and parental involvement is necessary for successful hospital dental services. Therefore, in order to promote oral health in autistic children, this study was aimed to explore the knowledge, attitude, and performance of autistic children's parents with respect to hospital dentistry. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted with the parents of 100 autistic children aged 2–6 years selected from among the children of Isfahan autism treatment centers. A self-administered questionnaire, including parental demographic information and 22 items on the assessment of knowledge, attitude, and performance of autistic children's parents regarding hospital dental procedures under general anesthesia, was completed by 100 parents. P <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Data were analyzed by SPSS software using Chi-square test. Results: A total of 100 parents of autistic children, with an average age of 37.4 ± 6.1 years, were recruited in this study. The results showed that 56%, 50%, and 3% of parents had poor knowledge about dental hospital services, dental complications, and hospital dentistry rules, respectively. Further, 51% of parents believed that general anesthesia was dangerous to their children. In addition, 69% of children had little or no cooperation with the dentist. There was also a significant relationship between the knowledge, attitude, and performance of autistic children's parents regarding hospital dentistry and the parents' age and sex. Conclusion: This study showed that autistic children's parents had poor knowledge, attitude, and performance with respect to hospital dentistry.
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spelling doaj.art-b7742ce213f04d0090ef916ce6e59f2b2022-12-22T04:04:21ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsDental Research Journal1735-33272008-02552021-01-0118110510510.4103/1735-3327.332099Autistic children's parents and hospital dentistryDana TahririanSaharosadat ShariatiFiroozeh NilchianBackground: It is difficult to perform dental procedures in autistic children, and parental involvement is necessary for successful hospital dental services. Therefore, in order to promote oral health in autistic children, this study was aimed to explore the knowledge, attitude, and performance of autistic children's parents with respect to hospital dentistry. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted with the parents of 100 autistic children aged 2–6 years selected from among the children of Isfahan autism treatment centers. A self-administered questionnaire, including parental demographic information and 22 items on the assessment of knowledge, attitude, and performance of autistic children's parents regarding hospital dental procedures under general anesthesia, was completed by 100 parents. P <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Data were analyzed by SPSS software using Chi-square test. Results: A total of 100 parents of autistic children, with an average age of 37.4 ± 6.1 years, were recruited in this study. The results showed that 56%, 50%, and 3% of parents had poor knowledge about dental hospital services, dental complications, and hospital dentistry rules, respectively. Further, 51% of parents believed that general anesthesia was dangerous to their children. In addition, 69% of children had little or no cooperation with the dentist. There was also a significant relationship between the knowledge, attitude, and performance of autistic children's parents regarding hospital dentistry and the parents' age and sex. Conclusion: This study showed that autistic children's parents had poor knowledge, attitude, and performance with respect to hospital dentistry.http://www.drjjournal.net/article.asp?issn=1735-3327;year=2021;volume=18;issue=1;spage=105;epage=105;aulast=Tahririanautistic disorderbehavior controlchilddentistrygeneral anesthesia
spellingShingle Dana Tahririan
Saharosadat Shariati
Firoozeh Nilchian
Autistic children's parents and hospital dentistry
Dental Research Journal
autistic disorder
behavior control
child
dentistry
general anesthesia
title Autistic children's parents and hospital dentistry
title_full Autistic children's parents and hospital dentistry
title_fullStr Autistic children's parents and hospital dentistry
title_full_unstemmed Autistic children's parents and hospital dentistry
title_short Autistic children's parents and hospital dentistry
title_sort autistic children s parents and hospital dentistry
topic autistic disorder
behavior control
child
dentistry
general anesthesia
url http://www.drjjournal.net/article.asp?issn=1735-3327;year=2021;volume=18;issue=1;spage=105;epage=105;aulast=Tahririan
work_keys_str_mv AT danatahririan autisticchildrensparentsandhospitaldentistry
AT saharosadatshariati autisticchildrensparentsandhospitaldentistry
AT firoozehnilchian autisticchildrensparentsandhospitaldentistry