Surface Plasmon Resonances in Silver Nanostars

The recent development of silver nanostars (Ag-NSs) is promising for improved surface-enhanced sensing and spectroscopy, which may be further exploited if the mechanisms behind the excitation of localized surface plasmon resonances (LSPRs) are identified. Here, we show that LSPRs in Ag-NSs can be ob...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Faustino Reyes Gómez, Rafael J. G. Rubira, Sabrina A. Camacho, Cibely S. Martin, Robson R. da Silva, Carlos J. L. Constantino, Priscila Alessio, Osvaldo N. Oliveira, J. Ricardo Mejía-Salazar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-11-01
Series:Sensors
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/11/3821
Description
Summary:The recent development of silver nanostars (Ag-NSs) is promising for improved surface-enhanced sensing and spectroscopy, which may be further exploited if the mechanisms behind the excitation of localized surface plasmon resonances (LSPRs) are identified. Here, we show that LSPRs in Ag-NSs can be obtained with finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) calculations by considering the nanostars as combination of crossed nanorods (Ag-NRs). In particular, we demonstrate that an apparent tail at large wavelengths (<inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>&#955;</mi> <mo>≳</mo> <mn>700</mn> </mrow> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula> nm) observed in the extinction spectra of Ag-NSs is due to a strong dipolar plasmon resonance, with no need to invoke heterogeneity (different number of arms) effects as is normally done in the literature. Our description also indicates a way to tune the strongest LSPR at desired wavelengths, which is useful for sensing applications.
ISSN:1424-8220