A case of error disclosure: a communication privacy management analysis

To better understand the process of disclosing medical errors to patients, this research offers a case analysis using Petronios’s theoretical frame of Communication Privacy Management (CPM). Given the resistance clinicians often feel about error disclosure, insights into the way choices are made by...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sandra Petronio, Paul R. Helft, Jeffrey T. Child
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2013-12-01
Series:Journal of Public Health Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jphres.org/index.php/jphres/article/view/238
_version_ 1797966643261865984
author Sandra Petronio
Paul R. Helft
Jeffrey T. Child
author_facet Sandra Petronio
Paul R. Helft
Jeffrey T. Child
author_sort Sandra Petronio
collection DOAJ
description To better understand the process of disclosing medical errors to patients, this research offers a case analysis using Petronios’s theoretical frame of Communication Privacy Management (CPM). Given the resistance clinicians often feel about error disclosure, insights into the way choices are made by the clinicians in telling patients about the mistake has the potential to address reasons for resistance. Applying the evidenced-based CPM theory, developed over the last 35 years and dedicated to studying disclosure phenomenon, to disclosing medical mistakes potentially has the ability to reshape thinking about the error disclosure process. Using a composite case representing a surgical mistake, analysis based on CPM theory is offered to gain insights into conversational routines and disclosure management choices of revealing a medical error. The results of this analysis show that an underlying assumption of health information ownership by the patient and family can be at odds with the way the clinician tends to control disclosure about the error. In addition, the case analysis illustrates that there are embedded patterns of disclosure that emerge out of conversations the clinician has with the patient and the patient’s family members. These patterns unfold privacy management decisions on the part of the clinician that impact how the patient is told about the error and the way that patients interpret the meaning of the disclosure. These findings suggest the need for a better understanding of how patients manage their private health information in relationship to their expectations for the way they see the clinician caring for or controlling their health information about errors.
first_indexed 2024-04-11T02:18:38Z
format Article
id doaj.art-b779a1c5b87145a585f64fa9f987a755
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2279-9028
2279-9036
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-11T02:18:38Z
publishDate 2013-12-01
publisher SAGE Publishing
record_format Article
series Journal of Public Health Research
spelling doaj.art-b779a1c5b87145a585f64fa9f987a7552023-01-03T00:31:02ZengSAGE PublishingJournal of Public Health Research2279-90282279-90362013-12-0123e30e3010.4081/jphr.2013.e3068A case of error disclosure: a communication privacy management analysisSandra Petronio0Paul R. Helft1Jeffrey T. Child2Department of Communication Studies, Indiana School of Liberal Arts and Indiana School of Medicine, Indiana University-Purdue University, Indianapolis, IN; Charles Warren Fairbanks Centre for Medical Ethics, Indianapolis, INCharles Warren Fairbanks Centre for Medical Ethics, Indianapolis, IN; Division of Hematology/Oncology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, INSchool of Communication Studies, Kent State University, OHTo better understand the process of disclosing medical errors to patients, this research offers a case analysis using Petronios’s theoretical frame of Communication Privacy Management (CPM). Given the resistance clinicians often feel about error disclosure, insights into the way choices are made by the clinicians in telling patients about the mistake has the potential to address reasons for resistance. Applying the evidenced-based CPM theory, developed over the last 35 years and dedicated to studying disclosure phenomenon, to disclosing medical mistakes potentially has the ability to reshape thinking about the error disclosure process. Using a composite case representing a surgical mistake, analysis based on CPM theory is offered to gain insights into conversational routines and disclosure management choices of revealing a medical error. The results of this analysis show that an underlying assumption of health information ownership by the patient and family can be at odds with the way the clinician tends to control disclosure about the error. In addition, the case analysis illustrates that there are embedded patterns of disclosure that emerge out of conversations the clinician has with the patient and the patient’s family members. These patterns unfold privacy management decisions on the part of the clinician that impact how the patient is told about the error and the way that patients interpret the meaning of the disclosure. These findings suggest the need for a better understanding of how patients manage their private health information in relationship to their expectations for the way they see the clinician caring for or controlling their health information about errors.http://www.jphres.org/index.php/jphres/article/view/238disclosure, medical errors, communication privacy management theory, privacy boundaries
spellingShingle Sandra Petronio
Paul R. Helft
Jeffrey T. Child
A case of error disclosure: a communication privacy management analysis
Journal of Public Health Research
disclosure, medical errors, communication privacy management theory, privacy boundaries
title A case of error disclosure: a communication privacy management analysis
title_full A case of error disclosure: a communication privacy management analysis
title_fullStr A case of error disclosure: a communication privacy management analysis
title_full_unstemmed A case of error disclosure: a communication privacy management analysis
title_short A case of error disclosure: a communication privacy management analysis
title_sort case of error disclosure a communication privacy management analysis
topic disclosure, medical errors, communication privacy management theory, privacy boundaries
url http://www.jphres.org/index.php/jphres/article/view/238
work_keys_str_mv AT sandrapetronio acaseoferrordisclosureacommunicationprivacymanagementanalysis
AT paulrhelft acaseoferrordisclosureacommunicationprivacymanagementanalysis
AT jeffreytchild acaseoferrordisclosureacommunicationprivacymanagementanalysis
AT sandrapetronio caseoferrordisclosureacommunicationprivacymanagementanalysis
AT paulrhelft caseoferrordisclosureacommunicationprivacymanagementanalysis
AT jeffreytchild caseoferrordisclosureacommunicationprivacymanagementanalysis