Controllable Synthesis of Trifluoromethyl- or <i>gem</i>-Difluorovinyl-containing Analogues of Neonicotinoids by the Reaction of α-(Trifluoromethyl)styrenes with 2-Nitroimino-imidazolidine

A simple and straightforward addition or defluorination of α-(trifluoromethyl)styrenes with 2-nitroimino-imidazolidine (<b>2a</b>), 2-(nitromethylene)imidazolidine (<b>2b</b>), 2-cyanoimino-thiazolidine (<b>2c</b>), and (<i>E</i>)-1-methyl-2-nitroguani...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jingjing He, Zhudi Sun, Yupian Deng, Ying Liu, Pai Zheng, Song Cao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/8/3530
Description
Summary:A simple and straightforward addition or defluorination of α-(trifluoromethyl)styrenes with 2-nitroimino-imidazolidine (<b>2a</b>), 2-(nitromethylene)imidazolidine (<b>2b</b>), 2-cyanoimino-thiazolidine (<b>2c</b>), and (<i>E</i>)-1-methyl-2-nitroguanidine (<b>2d</b>), in a controlled manner, was developed. The hydroamination of α-(trifluoromethyl)styrenes with <b>2a</b>, <b>2b</b>, <b>2c</b>, and <b>2d</b> was completed in the presence of DBN at room temperature within 0.5–6 h, affording structurally diverse β-trifluoromethyl-β-arylethyl analogues of neonicotinoids in moderate to good yields. The γ,γ-difluoro-β-arylallyl analogues of neonicotinoids were also successfully synthesized via defluorination of α-(trifluoromethyl)styrenes, with <b>2a</b> and <b>2c</b> using NaH as base at an elevated temperature together with a prolonged reaction time of 12 h. The method features simple reaction setup, mild reaction conditions, broad substrate scope, high functional group compatibility, and easy scalability.
ISSN:1420-3049