Multi-sensor approach integrating optical and multi-frequency synthetic aperture radar for carbon stock estimation over a tropical deciduous forest in India

An optimal model was developed for accounting forest carbon stock from synergistic use of optical data from Landsat TM and synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data from COSMO-Skymed (X-band), Radarsat-2 (C-band) and ALOS PALSAR (L-band) sensors over a tropical deciduous heterogeneous forest of India. The...

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Main Authors: Suman Sinha, Shiv Mohan, A. K. Das, L. K. Sharma, C. Jeganathan, A. Santra, S. Santra Mitra, M. S. Nathawat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2020-01-01
Series:Carbon Management
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17583004.2019.1686931
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author Suman Sinha
Shiv Mohan
A. K. Das
L. K. Sharma
C. Jeganathan
A. Santra
S. Santra Mitra
M. S. Nathawat
author_facet Suman Sinha
Shiv Mohan
A. K. Das
L. K. Sharma
C. Jeganathan
A. Santra
S. Santra Mitra
M. S. Nathawat
author_sort Suman Sinha
collection DOAJ
description An optimal model was developed for accounting forest carbon stock from synergistic use of optical data from Landsat TM and synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data from COSMO-Skymed (X-band), Radarsat-2 (C-band) and ALOS PALSAR (L-band) sensors over a tropical deciduous heterogeneous forest of India. The best-fit integrated multiple linear regression model had a model accuracy of 83%, r2 = 0.96, root mean square error = 10.02 Mg/ha and Willmott’s index of agreement of 0.98. The model further validated using chi-squared and t-test. Results of models for calculating the aboveground biomass (AGB) were converted to C and CO2 using conversion factors. Average AGB, C and CO2 were 70.5, 35.26 and 130.89 Mg/ha, respectively. The synergistic use of optical and multi-frequency SAR data enhanced the AGB saturation threshold to about 150 Mg/ha for tropical deciduous mixed forests. Hence, the synergistic use of this data is suggested for large-scale AGB and C estimations for tropical forests. Optical remote sensing sensors are extensively used due to greater data availability despite their poor sensitivity toward forest parameters. In contrast, SAR signals are highly sensitive toward forest biophysical and structural parameters, providing a better alternative. This unique integrated approach provides valuable information regarding the spatial distribution and quantification of forest biomass and carbon.
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spelling doaj.art-b780a97461444a459c528b64dc9184a92023-09-21T15:09:05ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCarbon Management1758-30041758-30122020-01-01111395510.1080/17583004.2019.16869311686931Multi-sensor approach integrating optical and multi-frequency synthetic aperture radar for carbon stock estimation over a tropical deciduous forest in IndiaSuman Sinha0Shiv Mohan1A. K. Das2L. K. Sharma3C. Jeganathan4A. Santra5S. Santra Mitra6M. S. Nathawat7Department of Geography, Amity Institute of Social Sciences, Amity University KolkataPLANEXGovernment of IndiaDepartment of Environmental Science, Central University of RajasthanBirla Institute of TechnologyHaldia Institute of TechnologyHaldia Institute of TechnologyIndira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU)An optimal model was developed for accounting forest carbon stock from synergistic use of optical data from Landsat TM and synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data from COSMO-Skymed (X-band), Radarsat-2 (C-band) and ALOS PALSAR (L-band) sensors over a tropical deciduous heterogeneous forest of India. The best-fit integrated multiple linear regression model had a model accuracy of 83%, r2 = 0.96, root mean square error = 10.02 Mg/ha and Willmott’s index of agreement of 0.98. The model further validated using chi-squared and t-test. Results of models for calculating the aboveground biomass (AGB) were converted to C and CO2 using conversion factors. Average AGB, C and CO2 were 70.5, 35.26 and 130.89 Mg/ha, respectively. The synergistic use of optical and multi-frequency SAR data enhanced the AGB saturation threshold to about 150 Mg/ha for tropical deciduous mixed forests. Hence, the synergistic use of this data is suggested for large-scale AGB and C estimations for tropical forests. Optical remote sensing sensors are extensively used due to greater data availability despite their poor sensitivity toward forest parameters. In contrast, SAR signals are highly sensitive toward forest biophysical and structural parameters, providing a better alternative. This unique integrated approach provides valuable information regarding the spatial distribution and quantification of forest biomass and carbon.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17583004.2019.1686931alos palsarradarsat-2cosmo-skymedlandsatforest biomass
spellingShingle Suman Sinha
Shiv Mohan
A. K. Das
L. K. Sharma
C. Jeganathan
A. Santra
S. Santra Mitra
M. S. Nathawat
Multi-sensor approach integrating optical and multi-frequency synthetic aperture radar for carbon stock estimation over a tropical deciduous forest in India
Carbon Management
alos palsar
radarsat-2
cosmo-skymed
landsat
forest biomass
title Multi-sensor approach integrating optical and multi-frequency synthetic aperture radar for carbon stock estimation over a tropical deciduous forest in India
title_full Multi-sensor approach integrating optical and multi-frequency synthetic aperture radar for carbon stock estimation over a tropical deciduous forest in India
title_fullStr Multi-sensor approach integrating optical and multi-frequency synthetic aperture radar for carbon stock estimation over a tropical deciduous forest in India
title_full_unstemmed Multi-sensor approach integrating optical and multi-frequency synthetic aperture radar for carbon stock estimation over a tropical deciduous forest in India
title_short Multi-sensor approach integrating optical and multi-frequency synthetic aperture radar for carbon stock estimation over a tropical deciduous forest in India
title_sort multi sensor approach integrating optical and multi frequency synthetic aperture radar for carbon stock estimation over a tropical deciduous forest in india
topic alos palsar
radarsat-2
cosmo-skymed
landsat
forest biomass
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17583004.2019.1686931
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