Ferritin Nanocage: A Versatile Nanocarrier Utilized in the Field of Food, Nutrition, and Medicine

Compared with other nanocarriers such as liposomes, mesoporous silica, and cyclodextrin, ferritin as a typical protein nanocage has received considerable attention in the field of food, nutrition, and medicine owing to its inherent cavity size, excellent water solubility, and biocompatibility. Addit...

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Main Authors: Chenxi Zhang, Xiaorong Zhang, Guanghua Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-09-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/10/9/1894
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author Chenxi Zhang
Xiaorong Zhang
Guanghua Zhao
author_facet Chenxi Zhang
Xiaorong Zhang
Guanghua Zhao
author_sort Chenxi Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Compared with other nanocarriers such as liposomes, mesoporous silica, and cyclodextrin, ferritin as a typical protein nanocage has received considerable attention in the field of food, nutrition, and medicine owing to its inherent cavity size, excellent water solubility, and biocompatibility. Additionally, ferritin nanocage also serves as a versatile bio-template for the synthesis of a variety of nanoparticles. Recently, scientists have explored the ferritin nanocage structure for encapsulation and delivery of guest molecules such as nutrients, bioactive molecules, anticancer drugs, and mineral metal ions by taking advantage of its unique reversible disassembly and reassembly property and biomineralization. In this review, we mainly focus on the preparation and structure of ferritin-based nanocarriers, and regulation of their self-assembly. Moreover, the recent advances of their applications in food nutrient delivery and medical diagnostics are highlighted. Finally, the main challenges and future development in ferritin-directed nanoparticles’ synthesis and multifunctional applications are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-b780af90b74442139f9ea7cb3e2072462023-11-20T14:41:04ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912020-09-01109189410.3390/nano10091894Ferritin Nanocage: A Versatile Nanocarrier Utilized in the Field of Food, Nutrition, and MedicineChenxi Zhang0Xiaorong Zhang1Guanghua Zhao2College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Food from Plant Resources, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Food from Plant Resources, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Food from Plant Resources, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, ChinaCompared with other nanocarriers such as liposomes, mesoporous silica, and cyclodextrin, ferritin as a typical protein nanocage has received considerable attention in the field of food, nutrition, and medicine owing to its inherent cavity size, excellent water solubility, and biocompatibility. Additionally, ferritin nanocage also serves as a versatile bio-template for the synthesis of a variety of nanoparticles. Recently, scientists have explored the ferritin nanocage structure for encapsulation and delivery of guest molecules such as nutrients, bioactive molecules, anticancer drugs, and mineral metal ions by taking advantage of its unique reversible disassembly and reassembly property and biomineralization. In this review, we mainly focus on the preparation and structure of ferritin-based nanocarriers, and regulation of their self-assembly. Moreover, the recent advances of their applications in food nutrient delivery and medical diagnostics are highlighted. Finally, the main challenges and future development in ferritin-directed nanoparticles’ synthesis and multifunctional applications are discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/10/9/1894ferritin nanocagenanocarrierencapsulationdelivery
spellingShingle Chenxi Zhang
Xiaorong Zhang
Guanghua Zhao
Ferritin Nanocage: A Versatile Nanocarrier Utilized in the Field of Food, Nutrition, and Medicine
Nanomaterials
ferritin nanocage
nanocarrier
encapsulation
delivery
title Ferritin Nanocage: A Versatile Nanocarrier Utilized in the Field of Food, Nutrition, and Medicine
title_full Ferritin Nanocage: A Versatile Nanocarrier Utilized in the Field of Food, Nutrition, and Medicine
title_fullStr Ferritin Nanocage: A Versatile Nanocarrier Utilized in the Field of Food, Nutrition, and Medicine
title_full_unstemmed Ferritin Nanocage: A Versatile Nanocarrier Utilized in the Field of Food, Nutrition, and Medicine
title_short Ferritin Nanocage: A Versatile Nanocarrier Utilized in the Field of Food, Nutrition, and Medicine
title_sort ferritin nanocage a versatile nanocarrier utilized in the field of food nutrition and medicine
topic ferritin nanocage
nanocarrier
encapsulation
delivery
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/10/9/1894
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AT xiaorongzhang ferritinnanocageaversatilenanocarrierutilizedinthefieldoffoodnutritionandmedicine
AT guanghuazhao ferritinnanocageaversatilenanocarrierutilizedinthefieldoffoodnutritionandmedicine