Developing Understandings of Disability through a Constructivist Paradigm: Identifying, Overcoming (and Embedding) Crip-Dissonance

This article asserts that disability can be understood more holistically if the paradigmatic stance employed to research it encompasses individual constructivism and social constructionism in tandem (thereby creating the constructivist paradigm). Adopting the constructivist paradigm allows researche...

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Main Authors: Jason Olsen, Anna Pilson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Stockholm University Press 2022-02-01
Series:Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://account.sjdr.se/index.php/su-j-sjdr/article/view/843
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author Jason Olsen
Anna Pilson
author_facet Jason Olsen
Anna Pilson
author_sort Jason Olsen
collection DOAJ
description This article asserts that disability can be understood more holistically if the paradigmatic stance employed to research it encompasses individual constructivism and social constructionism in tandem (thereby creating the constructivist paradigm). Adopting the constructivist paradigm allows researchers to better evaluate how internal and external understandings of disability are framed. It asserts that the clashing of separate constructivist and constructionist understandings of disability create ‘crip-dissonance’ – a lack of mutual understanding of disability and disabled lives between disabled and non-disabled people. Using a constructivist paradigm can, however, be instrumental in recognising the creation of disability as a social construct, and thereby understanding that the reality of disability is created through perception. The article also explains that in the current UK socio-political climate, the constructivist paradigm can contribute towards moving understandings of disability beyond passive awareness to an active tool against dis/ableism and discrimination.
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spelling doaj.art-b780f8d3fdf045648c10997a45da3b9a2023-04-21T12:59:43ZengStockholm University PressScandinavian Journal of Disability Research1745-30112022-02-01241152810.16993/sjdr.843482Developing Understandings of Disability through a Constructivist Paradigm: Identifying, Overcoming (and Embedding) Crip-DissonanceJason Olsen0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9562-3758Anna Pilson1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9873-1754Ulster UniversityUniversity of Durham; University of BirminghamThis article asserts that disability can be understood more holistically if the paradigmatic stance employed to research it encompasses individual constructivism and social constructionism in tandem (thereby creating the constructivist paradigm). Adopting the constructivist paradigm allows researchers to better evaluate how internal and external understandings of disability are framed. It asserts that the clashing of separate constructivist and constructionist understandings of disability create ‘crip-dissonance’ – a lack of mutual understanding of disability and disabled lives between disabled and non-disabled people. Using a constructivist paradigm can, however, be instrumental in recognising the creation of disability as a social construct, and thereby understanding that the reality of disability is created through perception. The article also explains that in the current UK socio-political climate, the constructivist paradigm can contribute towards moving understandings of disability beyond passive awareness to an active tool against dis/ableism and discrimination.https://account.sjdr.se/index.php/su-j-sjdr/article/view/843constructivist paradigmconstructivismconstructionismdisabilitycrip-dissonance
spellingShingle Jason Olsen
Anna Pilson
Developing Understandings of Disability through a Constructivist Paradigm: Identifying, Overcoming (and Embedding) Crip-Dissonance
Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research
constructivist paradigm
constructivism
constructionism
disability
crip-dissonance
title Developing Understandings of Disability through a Constructivist Paradigm: Identifying, Overcoming (and Embedding) Crip-Dissonance
title_full Developing Understandings of Disability through a Constructivist Paradigm: Identifying, Overcoming (and Embedding) Crip-Dissonance
title_fullStr Developing Understandings of Disability through a Constructivist Paradigm: Identifying, Overcoming (and Embedding) Crip-Dissonance
title_full_unstemmed Developing Understandings of Disability through a Constructivist Paradigm: Identifying, Overcoming (and Embedding) Crip-Dissonance
title_short Developing Understandings of Disability through a Constructivist Paradigm: Identifying, Overcoming (and Embedding) Crip-Dissonance
title_sort developing understandings of disability through a constructivist paradigm identifying overcoming and embedding crip dissonance
topic constructivist paradigm
constructivism
constructionism
disability
crip-dissonance
url https://account.sjdr.se/index.php/su-j-sjdr/article/view/843
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