An overview of skin lesions adapted to Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Persian Medicine

Background: Cutaneous Leishmaniasis (CL) which is prevalent in all continents and is classified by the WHO as one of the neglected tropical diseases, existed in the past also, and discovered ancient works confirm this issue. The lack of adaptation of diseases between Persian Medicine (PM) and Mode...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Masoud Maleki, Mahdi Yousefi, Sayyed Mojtaba Mousavi Bazzaz, Sayyed Abolghasem Sajadi Tabassi, Hasan Rakhshandeh, Shokouh Sadat Hamedi, Gholamreza Haghighi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Electronic Physician 2017-11-01
Series:Electronic Physician
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5783139/
_version_ 1819264874489839616
author Masoud Maleki
Mahdi Yousefi
Sayyed Mojtaba Mousavi Bazzaz
Sayyed Abolghasem Sajadi Tabassi
Hasan Rakhshandeh
Shokouh Sadat Hamedi
Gholamreza Haghighi
author_facet Masoud Maleki
Mahdi Yousefi
Sayyed Mojtaba Mousavi Bazzaz
Sayyed Abolghasem Sajadi Tabassi
Hasan Rakhshandeh
Shokouh Sadat Hamedi
Gholamreza Haghighi
author_sort Masoud Maleki
collection DOAJ
description Background: Cutaneous Leishmaniasis (CL) which is prevalent in all continents and is classified by the WHO as one of the neglected tropical diseases, existed in the past also, and discovered ancient works confirm this issue. The lack of adaptation of diseases between Persian Medicine (PM) and Modern medicine, led to no usage of effective therapeutic experiences of prior physicians. Objective: The purpose of this study is finding skin lesions adapted to CL in PM for usage of same disease treatment in the next clinical trials, and the use of approved therapies in CL. Methods: In a narrative review, without time limitation, documentary study was conducted for different names and clinical aspects of CL in printed and electronic resources of modern medicine such as: Rook’s Textbook of Dermatology, Harper’s Textbook of Pediatric Dermatology, PubMed, and Embase. Then, found names were searched in printed and electronic resources of PM such as: Al-Qanun fi al-tibb, Al-Tasrif leman ajeza an-e- Taliff, JamiTib 1.5 published by Noorsoft.org. Then, skin lesions which were similar to CL with these aspects were searched: clinical manifestation and forms, chronicity, curability, mosquito bite, were studied in references of PM. Finally, matching, syllogism and logical inference were performed and conclusion was made. Results: Forty-five names for CL were found in the searched resources. However, only Balkhieh, Kheyroonieh and Baghdadi button were names found in PM resources. Also, from 61 studied skin lesions in PM resources, only 6 cases had similarities to CL. Conclusion: In spite of the existence of CL’s similarity with Balkhieh, Kheyroonieh and the Baghdadi button, there are serious differentiations. Zat-ol-asl rashes and reddish solb rashes, kinds of stranger rashes, probably adapted with CL.
first_indexed 2024-12-23T20:36:25Z
format Article
id doaj.art-b7816e9c330e49af9f8835ee2ef0670f
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2008-5842
2008-5842
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-23T20:36:25Z
publishDate 2017-11-01
publisher Electronic Physician
record_format Article
series Electronic Physician
spelling doaj.art-b7816e9c330e49af9f8835ee2ef0670f2022-12-21T17:32:04ZengElectronic PhysicianElectronic Physician2008-58422008-58422017-11-019115854586210.19082/5854An overview of skin lesions adapted to Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Persian MedicineMasoud MalekiMahdi YousefiSayyed Mojtaba Mousavi BazzazSayyed Abolghasem Sajadi TabassiHasan RakhshandehShokouh Sadat HamediGholamreza HaghighiBackground: Cutaneous Leishmaniasis (CL) which is prevalent in all continents and is classified by the WHO as one of the neglected tropical diseases, existed in the past also, and discovered ancient works confirm this issue. The lack of adaptation of diseases between Persian Medicine (PM) and Modern medicine, led to no usage of effective therapeutic experiences of prior physicians. Objective: The purpose of this study is finding skin lesions adapted to CL in PM for usage of same disease treatment in the next clinical trials, and the use of approved therapies in CL. Methods: In a narrative review, without time limitation, documentary study was conducted for different names and clinical aspects of CL in printed and electronic resources of modern medicine such as: Rook’s Textbook of Dermatology, Harper’s Textbook of Pediatric Dermatology, PubMed, and Embase. Then, found names were searched in printed and electronic resources of PM such as: Al-Qanun fi al-tibb, Al-Tasrif leman ajeza an-e- Taliff, JamiTib 1.5 published by Noorsoft.org. Then, skin lesions which were similar to CL with these aspects were searched: clinical manifestation and forms, chronicity, curability, mosquito bite, were studied in references of PM. Finally, matching, syllogism and logical inference were performed and conclusion was made. Results: Forty-five names for CL were found in the searched resources. However, only Balkhieh, Kheyroonieh and Baghdadi button were names found in PM resources. Also, from 61 studied skin lesions in PM resources, only 6 cases had similarities to CL. Conclusion: In spite of the existence of CL’s similarity with Balkhieh, Kheyroonieh and the Baghdadi button, there are serious differentiations. Zat-ol-asl rashes and reddish solb rashes, kinds of stranger rashes, probably adapted with CL.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5783139/Cutaneous LeishmaniasisBalkhiehZat-ol-asl rashesReddish solb rashes
spellingShingle Masoud Maleki
Mahdi Yousefi
Sayyed Mojtaba Mousavi Bazzaz
Sayyed Abolghasem Sajadi Tabassi
Hasan Rakhshandeh
Shokouh Sadat Hamedi
Gholamreza Haghighi
An overview of skin lesions adapted to Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Persian Medicine
Electronic Physician
Cutaneous Leishmaniasis
Balkhieh
Zat-ol-asl rashes
Reddish solb rashes
title An overview of skin lesions adapted to Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Persian Medicine
title_full An overview of skin lesions adapted to Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Persian Medicine
title_fullStr An overview of skin lesions adapted to Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Persian Medicine
title_full_unstemmed An overview of skin lesions adapted to Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Persian Medicine
title_short An overview of skin lesions adapted to Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Persian Medicine
title_sort overview of skin lesions adapted to cutaneous leishmaniasis in persian medicine
topic Cutaneous Leishmaniasis
Balkhieh
Zat-ol-asl rashes
Reddish solb rashes
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5783139/
work_keys_str_mv AT masoudmaleki anoverviewofskinlesionsadaptedtocutaneousleishmaniasisinpersianmedicine
AT mahdiyousefi anoverviewofskinlesionsadaptedtocutaneousleishmaniasisinpersianmedicine
AT sayyedmojtabamousavibazzaz anoverviewofskinlesionsadaptedtocutaneousleishmaniasisinpersianmedicine
AT sayyedabolghasemsajaditabassi anoverviewofskinlesionsadaptedtocutaneousleishmaniasisinpersianmedicine
AT hasanrakhshandeh anoverviewofskinlesionsadaptedtocutaneousleishmaniasisinpersianmedicine
AT shokouhsadathamedi anoverviewofskinlesionsadaptedtocutaneousleishmaniasisinpersianmedicine
AT gholamrezahaghighi anoverviewofskinlesionsadaptedtocutaneousleishmaniasisinpersianmedicine
AT masoudmaleki overviewofskinlesionsadaptedtocutaneousleishmaniasisinpersianmedicine
AT mahdiyousefi overviewofskinlesionsadaptedtocutaneousleishmaniasisinpersianmedicine
AT sayyedmojtabamousavibazzaz overviewofskinlesionsadaptedtocutaneousleishmaniasisinpersianmedicine
AT sayyedabolghasemsajaditabassi overviewofskinlesionsadaptedtocutaneousleishmaniasisinpersianmedicine
AT hasanrakhshandeh overviewofskinlesionsadaptedtocutaneousleishmaniasisinpersianmedicine
AT shokouhsadathamedi overviewofskinlesionsadaptedtocutaneousleishmaniasisinpersianmedicine
AT gholamrezahaghighi overviewofskinlesionsadaptedtocutaneousleishmaniasisinpersianmedicine