Spatiotemporal variations and correlation factors of species habitat appropriateness in China from a satellite-based perspective

For development planning and biodiversity management in China, it is crucial to understand the past and present patterns of biodiversity. Using satellite data has proven to be an effective means of characterizing the spatial distribution of species based on the species energy hypothesis, thereby sup...

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Main Authors: Yanyu Wang, Wenqiang Wu, Hancheng Guo, Qianqian Chen, Hanyi Xu, Tieli Xie, Zhou Shi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-07-01
Series:Ecological Indicators
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X23004594
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author Yanyu Wang
Wenqiang Wu
Hancheng Guo
Qianqian Chen
Hanyi Xu
Tieli Xie
Zhou Shi
author_facet Yanyu Wang
Wenqiang Wu
Hancheng Guo
Qianqian Chen
Hanyi Xu
Tieli Xie
Zhou Shi
author_sort Yanyu Wang
collection DOAJ
description For development planning and biodiversity management in China, it is crucial to understand the past and present patterns of biodiversity. Using satellite data has proven to be an effective means of characterizing the spatial distribution of species based on the species energy hypothesis, thereby supporting the conservation of biodiversity. This study’s specific purposes included assessing different surrogates for annual species richness in China using MODIS as input for the Dynamic Habitat Indices (DHIs) and analyzing the trend and triggers of variation in DHI from 2003 to 2018. We evaluated the linear relationships between the species richness and different DHIs (containing DHI Cum, cumulative productivity; DHI Min, minimum productivity; DHI Var, intra-annual variation of productivity) in China. Further, we conducted a least squares linear regression analysis to investigate the long-term trend of the best performed DHI, as well as an analysis of correlation factors. Our results demonstrated that both DHI Cum and DHI Min had strong explanatory power for estimating species richness, while DHI Var had a poor performance. Among all individual DHIs, GPP-DHI Cum performed the best. The trend analysis showed that the species habitat appropriateness in the areas with high species habitat appropriateness tended to decrease over time, while that in the areas with low species habitat appropriateness tended to increase over time. We also found that the correlation factors for the variation of biodiversity varied spatially. The decrease of biodiversity in the south and eastern coast of China was associated with the decrease of the solar radiation, the increases of the temperature and precipitation, and the expansion of human footprint. By comparison, the increase of biodiversity in the Tibetan Plateau was associated with the increases of the temperature while that in the Loess Plateau was associated with the increases of the precipitation. In addition to climatic factors, the implementations of ecological restoration projects have also driven increased diversity. Besides an improved understanding of biodiversity dynamics, these findings may help to promote biodiversity conservation and policy making.
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spelling doaj.art-b785bca5ff2f4bbf8e74bd99f3e867192023-05-21T04:34:28ZengElsevierEcological Indicators1470-160X2023-07-01151110317Spatiotemporal variations and correlation factors of species habitat appropriateness in China from a satellite-based perspectiveYanyu Wang0Wenqiang Wu1Hancheng Guo2Qianqian Chen3Hanyi Xu4Tieli Xie5Zhou Shi6Institute of Agricultural Remote Sensing and Information Technology Application, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, ChinaInstitute of Agricultural Remote Sensing and Information Technology Application, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, ChinaInstitute of Agricultural Remote Sensing and Information Technology Application, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, ChinaInstitute of Agricultural Remote Sensing and Information Technology Application, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, ChinaInstitute of Agricultural Remote Sensing and Information Technology Application, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, ChinaInstitute of Agricultural Remote Sensing and Information Technology Application, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, ChinaInstitute of Agricultural Remote Sensing and Information Technology Application, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; Corresponding author at: Institute of Agricultural Remote Sensing and Information Technology Application, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.For development planning and biodiversity management in China, it is crucial to understand the past and present patterns of biodiversity. Using satellite data has proven to be an effective means of characterizing the spatial distribution of species based on the species energy hypothesis, thereby supporting the conservation of biodiversity. This study’s specific purposes included assessing different surrogates for annual species richness in China using MODIS as input for the Dynamic Habitat Indices (DHIs) and analyzing the trend and triggers of variation in DHI from 2003 to 2018. We evaluated the linear relationships between the species richness and different DHIs (containing DHI Cum, cumulative productivity; DHI Min, minimum productivity; DHI Var, intra-annual variation of productivity) in China. Further, we conducted a least squares linear regression analysis to investigate the long-term trend of the best performed DHI, as well as an analysis of correlation factors. Our results demonstrated that both DHI Cum and DHI Min had strong explanatory power for estimating species richness, while DHI Var had a poor performance. Among all individual DHIs, GPP-DHI Cum performed the best. The trend analysis showed that the species habitat appropriateness in the areas with high species habitat appropriateness tended to decrease over time, while that in the areas with low species habitat appropriateness tended to increase over time. We also found that the correlation factors for the variation of biodiversity varied spatially. The decrease of biodiversity in the south and eastern coast of China was associated with the decrease of the solar radiation, the increases of the temperature and precipitation, and the expansion of human footprint. By comparison, the increase of biodiversity in the Tibetan Plateau was associated with the increases of the temperature while that in the Loess Plateau was associated with the increases of the precipitation. In addition to climatic factors, the implementations of ecological restoration projects have also driven increased diversity. Besides an improved understanding of biodiversity dynamics, these findings may help to promote biodiversity conservation and policy making.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X23004594Species richnessBiodiversitySpatiotemporal variationMODISChina
spellingShingle Yanyu Wang
Wenqiang Wu
Hancheng Guo
Qianqian Chen
Hanyi Xu
Tieli Xie
Zhou Shi
Spatiotemporal variations and correlation factors of species habitat appropriateness in China from a satellite-based perspective
Ecological Indicators
Species richness
Biodiversity
Spatiotemporal variation
MODIS
China
title Spatiotemporal variations and correlation factors of species habitat appropriateness in China from a satellite-based perspective
title_full Spatiotemporal variations and correlation factors of species habitat appropriateness in China from a satellite-based perspective
title_fullStr Spatiotemporal variations and correlation factors of species habitat appropriateness in China from a satellite-based perspective
title_full_unstemmed Spatiotemporal variations and correlation factors of species habitat appropriateness in China from a satellite-based perspective
title_short Spatiotemporal variations and correlation factors of species habitat appropriateness in China from a satellite-based perspective
title_sort spatiotemporal variations and correlation factors of species habitat appropriateness in china from a satellite based perspective
topic Species richness
Biodiversity
Spatiotemporal variation
MODIS
China
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X23004594
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