Clinical efficiency of intra-aortic balloon counterpulsation for heart valve replacement patients in perioperative period: a comparative study of propensity score matching

Objective To evaluate the clinical efficiency of intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) in the perioperative period for the patients undergoing heart valve replacement by propensity score matching (PSM). Methods During January 2014 to December 2016, 43 patients treated with IABP in perioperative period in...

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Main Authors: LIU Chencheng, LI Tianbo, XIAO Yingbin, XU Bo, WANG Xuefeng, WANG Yong
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Journal of Third Military Medical University 2019-03-01
Series:Di-san junyi daxue xuebao
Subjects:
Online Access:http://aammt.tmmu.edu.cn/Upload/rhtml/201809071.htm
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author LIU Chencheng
LI Tianbo
XIAO Yingbin
XU Bo
WANG Xuefeng
WANG Yong
author_facet LIU Chencheng
LI Tianbo
XIAO Yingbin
XU Bo
WANG Xuefeng
WANG Yong
author_sort LIU Chencheng
collection DOAJ
description Objective To evaluate the clinical efficiency of intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) in the perioperative period for the patients undergoing heart valve replacement by propensity score matching (PSM). Methods During January 2014 to December 2016, 43 patients treated with IABP in perioperative period in our institute were recruited and assigned into observation group. They were 21 males and 22 females, and at an average age of 52.5±9.8 (33~73) years. Another 43 patients (20 males and 23 females, aged 31~72 years, averagely 52.3±11.7 years) who underwent valve replacement but not IABP were selected from 1 487 cases of heart valve replacement patients in 2013 by PSM to balance intraoperative baseline data. The perioperative mortality, duration of assisted ventilation, length of ICU stay and incidences of postoperative complications were analyzed and compared between the 2 groups. Results There were no statistical differences in perioperative mortality [16.3% (7/43) vs 11.6% (5/43), P=0.137] and cases needing dialysis [7% (3/43) vs 14% (6/43), P=0.062] between the 2 groups. The observation group had statistically shorter time of endotracheal intubation (66.02±31.2 vs 79.27±17.1 h, P < 0.05) and lower incidence of low cardiac output syndrome (4.7% vs 37.2%, P < 0.05) than the other group. Conclusion IABP decreases the incidence rates of postoperative complications, but has no effect on the mortality in the patients undergoing heart valve replacement
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spelling doaj.art-b787e4fdc15e425592821742ed41ce662022-12-22T04:11:05ZzhoEditorial Office of Journal of Third Military Medical UniversityDi-san junyi daxue xuebao1000-54042019-03-0141547848110.16016/j.1000-5404.201809071Clinical efficiency of intra-aortic balloon counterpulsation for heart valve replacement patients in perioperative period: a comparative study of propensity score matchingLIU Chencheng0LI Tianbo1XIAO Yingbin2XU Bo3WANG Xuefeng4WANG Yong5Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, 400037, China Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, 400037, China Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, 400037, China Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, 400037, China Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, 400037, China Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, 400037, China Objective To evaluate the clinical efficiency of intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) in the perioperative period for the patients undergoing heart valve replacement by propensity score matching (PSM). Methods During January 2014 to December 2016, 43 patients treated with IABP in perioperative period in our institute were recruited and assigned into observation group. They were 21 males and 22 females, and at an average age of 52.5±9.8 (33~73) years. Another 43 patients (20 males and 23 females, aged 31~72 years, averagely 52.3±11.7 years) who underwent valve replacement but not IABP were selected from 1 487 cases of heart valve replacement patients in 2013 by PSM to balance intraoperative baseline data. The perioperative mortality, duration of assisted ventilation, length of ICU stay and incidences of postoperative complications were analyzed and compared between the 2 groups. Results There were no statistical differences in perioperative mortality [16.3% (7/43) vs 11.6% (5/43), P=0.137] and cases needing dialysis [7% (3/43) vs 14% (6/43), P=0.062] between the 2 groups. The observation group had statistically shorter time of endotracheal intubation (66.02±31.2 vs 79.27±17.1 h, P < 0.05) and lower incidence of low cardiac output syndrome (4.7% vs 37.2%, P < 0.05) than the other group. Conclusion IABP decreases the incidence rates of postoperative complications, but has no effect on the mortality in the patients undergoing heart valve replacementhttp://aammt.tmmu.edu.cn/Upload/rhtml/201809071.htmintra-aortic balloon pumpheart valve replacementlow cardiac output syndromepostoperative complications
spellingShingle LIU Chencheng
LI Tianbo
XIAO Yingbin
XU Bo
WANG Xuefeng
WANG Yong
Clinical efficiency of intra-aortic balloon counterpulsation for heart valve replacement patients in perioperative period: a comparative study of propensity score matching
Di-san junyi daxue xuebao
intra-aortic balloon pump
heart valve replacement
low cardiac output syndrome
postoperative complications
title Clinical efficiency of intra-aortic balloon counterpulsation for heart valve replacement patients in perioperative period: a comparative study of propensity score matching
title_full Clinical efficiency of intra-aortic balloon counterpulsation for heart valve replacement patients in perioperative period: a comparative study of propensity score matching
title_fullStr Clinical efficiency of intra-aortic balloon counterpulsation for heart valve replacement patients in perioperative period: a comparative study of propensity score matching
title_full_unstemmed Clinical efficiency of intra-aortic balloon counterpulsation for heart valve replacement patients in perioperative period: a comparative study of propensity score matching
title_short Clinical efficiency of intra-aortic balloon counterpulsation for heart valve replacement patients in perioperative period: a comparative study of propensity score matching
title_sort clinical efficiency of intra aortic balloon counterpulsation for heart valve replacement patients in perioperative period a comparative study of propensity score matching
topic intra-aortic balloon pump
heart valve replacement
low cardiac output syndrome
postoperative complications
url http://aammt.tmmu.edu.cn/Upload/rhtml/201809071.htm
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