Potential Benefits of Pre-emptive PGx Testing in Male Breast Cancer Patients

The objective is to report a case of recurrent breast cancer in a poor CYP2D6 metabolizer male patient on tamoxifen, and how pharmacogenomic (PGx) testing can play an important role in selecting appropriate adjuvant endocrine therapy. The case examined here is a 60-year-old white male diagnosed w...

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Main Authors: Heather Randles, Nina Abraham, Michael J. Schuh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Minnesota Libraries Publishing 2019-12-01
Series:INNOVATIONS in Pharmacy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pubs.lib.umn.edu/index.php/innovations/article/view/2303
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author Heather Randles
Nina Abraham
Michael J. Schuh
author_facet Heather Randles
Nina Abraham
Michael J. Schuh
author_sort Heather Randles
collection DOAJ
description The objective is to report a case of recurrent breast cancer in a poor CYP2D6 metabolizer male patient on tamoxifen, and how pharmacogenomic (PGx) testing can play an important role in selecting appropriate adjuvant endocrine therapy. The case examined here is a 60-year-old white male diagnosed with recurrence of breast cancer. The patient was prescribed tamoxifen four years prior as adjuvant endocrine therapy after initial treatment with surgery. PGx testing ordered at the time of recurrence revealed patient is a poor metabolizer of CYP2D6, which may decrease the efficacy of tamoxifen. The results prompted a change in therapy to an aromatase inhibitor (AI). This case illustrates the potential benefits of preemptive PGx testing in a male breast cancer patient to assist in selecting appropriate adjuvant therapy based on how the patient metabolizes medications. In addition, PGx testing encourages patient involvement by emphasizing the association of genetics in determining treatment. The ultimate goal in performing these tests is to individualize treatment to improve safety and efficacy while minimizing adverse drug reactions.   Article Type: Case Study
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spelling doaj.art-b788ee50a60c4c119509a4bbe5edc28a2022-12-22T01:08:07ZengUniversity of Minnesota Libraries PublishingINNOVATIONS in Pharmacy2155-04172019-12-0110410.24926/iip.v10i4.2303Potential Benefits of Pre-emptive PGx Testing in Male Breast Cancer PatientsHeather Randles0Nina Abraham1Michael J. Schuh2Mayo Clinic Department of PharmacyPalm Beach Atlantic University-Lloyd L. Gregory School of PharmacyMayo Clinic Department of PharmacyThe objective is to report a case of recurrent breast cancer in a poor CYP2D6 metabolizer male patient on tamoxifen, and how pharmacogenomic (PGx) testing can play an important role in selecting appropriate adjuvant endocrine therapy. The case examined here is a 60-year-old white male diagnosed with recurrence of breast cancer. The patient was prescribed tamoxifen four years prior as adjuvant endocrine therapy after initial treatment with surgery. PGx testing ordered at the time of recurrence revealed patient is a poor metabolizer of CYP2D6, which may decrease the efficacy of tamoxifen. The results prompted a change in therapy to an aromatase inhibitor (AI). This case illustrates the potential benefits of preemptive PGx testing in a male breast cancer patient to assist in selecting appropriate adjuvant therapy based on how the patient metabolizes medications. In addition, PGx testing encourages patient involvement by emphasizing the association of genetics in determining treatment. The ultimate goal in performing these tests is to individualize treatment to improve safety and efficacy while minimizing adverse drug reactions.   Article Type: Case Studyhttps://pubs.lib.umn.edu/index.php/innovations/article/view/2303CYP2D6, male breast cancer, pharmacogenomic, PGx testing, tamoxifen
spellingShingle Heather Randles
Nina Abraham
Michael J. Schuh
Potential Benefits of Pre-emptive PGx Testing in Male Breast Cancer Patients
INNOVATIONS in Pharmacy
CYP2D6, male breast cancer, pharmacogenomic, PGx testing, tamoxifen
title Potential Benefits of Pre-emptive PGx Testing in Male Breast Cancer Patients
title_full Potential Benefits of Pre-emptive PGx Testing in Male Breast Cancer Patients
title_fullStr Potential Benefits of Pre-emptive PGx Testing in Male Breast Cancer Patients
title_full_unstemmed Potential Benefits of Pre-emptive PGx Testing in Male Breast Cancer Patients
title_short Potential Benefits of Pre-emptive PGx Testing in Male Breast Cancer Patients
title_sort potential benefits of pre emptive pgx testing in male breast cancer patients
topic CYP2D6, male breast cancer, pharmacogenomic, PGx testing, tamoxifen
url https://pubs.lib.umn.edu/index.php/innovations/article/view/2303
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