Success Rates and Complications Associated with Single Immediate Implants: A Systematic Review

This study examined the success rates of single immediate implants and their associated biological, hardware and aesthetic complications. Using a developed search strategy, randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on single-unit immediate implants with at least six human participants, a minimum follow-up...

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Main Authors: Charn Thanissorn, Jason Guo, Dianna Jing Ying Chan, Bryar Koyi, Omar Kujan, Nabil Khzam, Leticia Algarves Miranda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Dentistry Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6767/10/2/31
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author Charn Thanissorn
Jason Guo
Dianna Jing Ying Chan
Bryar Koyi
Omar Kujan
Nabil Khzam
Leticia Algarves Miranda
author_facet Charn Thanissorn
Jason Guo
Dianna Jing Ying Chan
Bryar Koyi
Omar Kujan
Nabil Khzam
Leticia Algarves Miranda
author_sort Charn Thanissorn
collection DOAJ
description This study examined the success rates of single immediate implants and their associated biological, hardware and aesthetic complications. Using a developed search strategy, randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on single-unit immediate implants with at least six human participants, a minimum follow-up time of 12 months and published between January 1999 and January 2021 were identified. Data was extracted independently using pre-designed data extraction forms. Information on success rates and associated biological, hardware and aesthetic complications were obtained and assessed. Out of 191 potentially eligible studies, 26 RCTs assessing 1270 patients with a total of 1326 single implants were included and further evaluated. In this review, success rate was reported to be 96.7–100% over a total of 9 studies. However, there was a lack of consensus on a universal success criterion between authors emphasizing the need for agreement. The average follow up was 29 months and most reported complications were aesthetic (63 cases, 4.7%), whilst there were relatively fewer biological, (20 cases, 1.5%), and hardware complications (24 cases, 1.8%). Success rate is an uncommon clinical outcome with 9 out of 26 of the selected RCTs reporting it. In these studies, single immediate implants showed a high success rate with low numbers of biological and hardware complications, and high patient satisfaction with aesthetics were reported in the short-term follow-up of one year.
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spelling doaj.art-b78ed8320d364f90ad0c414f2dffb2842023-11-23T19:28:09ZengMDPI AGDentistry Journal2304-67672022-02-011023110.3390/dj10020031Success Rates and Complications Associated with Single Immediate Implants: A Systematic ReviewCharn Thanissorn0Jason Guo1Dianna Jing Ying Chan2Bryar Koyi3Omar Kujan4Nabil Khzam5Leticia Algarves Miranda6UWA Dental School, The University of Western Australia, 17 Monash Ave, Nedlands, WA 6009, AustraliaUWA Dental School, The University of Western Australia, 17 Monash Ave, Nedlands, WA 6009, AustraliaUWA Dental School, The University of Western Australia, 17 Monash Ave, Nedlands, WA 6009, AustraliaIndependent Researcher, London W11 3LF, UKUWA Dental School, The University of Western Australia, 17 Monash Ave, Nedlands, WA 6009, AustraliaUWA Dental School, The University of Western Australia, 17 Monash Ave, Nedlands, WA 6009, AustraliaUWA Dental School, The University of Western Australia, 17 Monash Ave, Nedlands, WA 6009, AustraliaThis study examined the success rates of single immediate implants and their associated biological, hardware and aesthetic complications. Using a developed search strategy, randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on single-unit immediate implants with at least six human participants, a minimum follow-up time of 12 months and published between January 1999 and January 2021 were identified. Data was extracted independently using pre-designed data extraction forms. Information on success rates and associated biological, hardware and aesthetic complications were obtained and assessed. Out of 191 potentially eligible studies, 26 RCTs assessing 1270 patients with a total of 1326 single implants were included and further evaluated. In this review, success rate was reported to be 96.7–100% over a total of 9 studies. However, there was a lack of consensus on a universal success criterion between authors emphasizing the need for agreement. The average follow up was 29 months and most reported complications were aesthetic (63 cases, 4.7%), whilst there were relatively fewer biological, (20 cases, 1.5%), and hardware complications (24 cases, 1.8%). Success rate is an uncommon clinical outcome with 9 out of 26 of the selected RCTs reporting it. In these studies, single immediate implants showed a high success rate with low numbers of biological and hardware complications, and high patient satisfaction with aesthetics were reported in the short-term follow-up of one year.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6767/10/2/31dental implantimmediate placementsuccess ratecomplicationssystematic review
spellingShingle Charn Thanissorn
Jason Guo
Dianna Jing Ying Chan
Bryar Koyi
Omar Kujan
Nabil Khzam
Leticia Algarves Miranda
Success Rates and Complications Associated with Single Immediate Implants: A Systematic Review
Dentistry Journal
dental implant
immediate placement
success rate
complications
systematic review
title Success Rates and Complications Associated with Single Immediate Implants: A Systematic Review
title_full Success Rates and Complications Associated with Single Immediate Implants: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Success Rates and Complications Associated with Single Immediate Implants: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Success Rates and Complications Associated with Single Immediate Implants: A Systematic Review
title_short Success Rates and Complications Associated with Single Immediate Implants: A Systematic Review
title_sort success rates and complications associated with single immediate implants a systematic review
topic dental implant
immediate placement
success rate
complications
systematic review
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6767/10/2/31
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AT bryarkoyi successratesandcomplicationsassociatedwithsingleimmediateimplantsasystematicreview
AT omarkujan successratesandcomplicationsassociatedwithsingleimmediateimplantsasystematicreview
AT nabilkhzam successratesandcomplicationsassociatedwithsingleimmediateimplantsasystematicreview
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