Positivity Preserving Technique for the Solution of HIV/AIDS Reaction Diffusion Model With Time Delay

This study is concerned with finding a numerical solution to the delay epidemic model with diffusion. This is not a simple task as variables involved in the model exhibit some important physical features. We have therefore designed an efficient numerical scheme that preserves the properties acquired...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Jawaz, Nauman Ahmed, Dumitru Baleanu, Muhammad Rafiq, Muhammad Aziz-ur Rehman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphy.2019.00229/full
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author Muhammad Jawaz
Muhammad Jawaz
Nauman Ahmed
Nauman Ahmed
Dumitru Baleanu
Dumitru Baleanu
Muhammad Rafiq
Muhammad Aziz-ur Rehman
author_facet Muhammad Jawaz
Muhammad Jawaz
Nauman Ahmed
Nauman Ahmed
Dumitru Baleanu
Dumitru Baleanu
Muhammad Rafiq
Muhammad Aziz-ur Rehman
author_sort Muhammad Jawaz
collection DOAJ
description This study is concerned with finding a numerical solution to the delay epidemic model with diffusion. This is not a simple task as variables involved in the model exhibit some important physical features. We have therefore designed an efficient numerical scheme that preserves the properties acquired by the given system. We also further develop Euler's technique for a delayed epidemic reaction–diffusion model. The proposed numerical technique is also compared with the forward Euler technique, and we observe that the forward Euler technique demonstrates the false behavior at certain step sizes. On the other hand, the proposed technique preserves the true behavior of the continuous system at all step sizes. Furthermore, the effect of the delay factor is discussed graphically by using the proposed technique.
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spelling doaj.art-b79e662201084524a24f4b2363ed1a932022-12-22T01:04:19ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Physics2296-424X2020-01-01710.3389/fphy.2019.00229500315Positivity Preserving Technique for the Solution of HIV/AIDS Reaction Diffusion Model With Time DelayMuhammad Jawaz0Muhammad Jawaz1Nauman Ahmed2Nauman Ahmed3Dumitru Baleanu4Dumitru Baleanu5Muhammad Rafiq6Muhammad Aziz-ur Rehman7Department of Mathematics, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, The University of Lahore, Lahore, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, The University of Lahore, Lahore, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics, Cankaya University, Ankara, TurkeyInstitute of Space Sciences, Bucharest, RomaniaFaculty of Engineering, University of Central Punjab, Lahore, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, PakistanThis study is concerned with finding a numerical solution to the delay epidemic model with diffusion. This is not a simple task as variables involved in the model exhibit some important physical features. We have therefore designed an efficient numerical scheme that preserves the properties acquired by the given system. We also further develop Euler's technique for a delayed epidemic reaction–diffusion model. The proposed numerical technique is also compared with the forward Euler technique, and we observe that the forward Euler technique demonstrates the false behavior at certain step sizes. On the other hand, the proposed technique preserves the true behavior of the continuous system at all step sizes. Furthermore, the effect of the delay factor is discussed graphically by using the proposed technique.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphy.2019.00229/fullepidemic model with diffusiontime delayHIV/AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome)positivityfinite difference methodsimulations
spellingShingle Muhammad Jawaz
Muhammad Jawaz
Nauman Ahmed
Nauman Ahmed
Dumitru Baleanu
Dumitru Baleanu
Muhammad Rafiq
Muhammad Aziz-ur Rehman
Positivity Preserving Technique for the Solution of HIV/AIDS Reaction Diffusion Model With Time Delay
Frontiers in Physics
epidemic model with diffusion
time delay
HIV/AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome)
positivity
finite difference method
simulations
title Positivity Preserving Technique for the Solution of HIV/AIDS Reaction Diffusion Model With Time Delay
title_full Positivity Preserving Technique for the Solution of HIV/AIDS Reaction Diffusion Model With Time Delay
title_fullStr Positivity Preserving Technique for the Solution of HIV/AIDS Reaction Diffusion Model With Time Delay
title_full_unstemmed Positivity Preserving Technique for the Solution of HIV/AIDS Reaction Diffusion Model With Time Delay
title_short Positivity Preserving Technique for the Solution of HIV/AIDS Reaction Diffusion Model With Time Delay
title_sort positivity preserving technique for the solution of hiv aids reaction diffusion model with time delay
topic epidemic model with diffusion
time delay
HIV/AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome)
positivity
finite difference method
simulations
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphy.2019.00229/full
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