Social adaptation following radical resection and free flap reconstruction for oral cancer

Objective: Understanding the extent of social reintegration is crucial in providing social support to patients. The incidence and treatment of oral cancer can result in functional and aesthetic impairments that significantly affect the daily lives of patients. Therefore, we aimed to determine the so...

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Main Authors: Satoshi Yamaguchi, Kento Kaminogo, Tatsuya Tokura, Hiroyuki Kimura, Shinichi Kishi, Noriyuki Yamamoto, Norihisa Ichimura, Yoshiro Koma, Norio Ozaki, Hideharu Hibi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-06-01
Series:Advances in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667147623000286
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author Satoshi Yamaguchi
Kento Kaminogo
Tatsuya Tokura
Hiroyuki Kimura
Shinichi Kishi
Noriyuki Yamamoto
Norihisa Ichimura
Yoshiro Koma
Norio Ozaki
Hideharu Hibi
author_facet Satoshi Yamaguchi
Kento Kaminogo
Tatsuya Tokura
Hiroyuki Kimura
Shinichi Kishi
Noriyuki Yamamoto
Norihisa Ichimura
Yoshiro Koma
Norio Ozaki
Hideharu Hibi
author_sort Satoshi Yamaguchi
collection DOAJ
description Objective: Understanding the extent of social reintegration is crucial in providing social support to patients. The incidence and treatment of oral cancer can result in functional and aesthetic impairments that significantly affect the daily lives of patients. Therefore, we aimed to determine the social adaptation status of patients after oral cancer surgery. Methods: Patients who had undergone resection and reconstructive surgery with free flaps for oral cancer between February 2017 and October 2020 and agreed to participate in this study were included. The social adaptation status of patients was assessed using the Japanese version of the Social Adaptation Self-evaluation Scale (SASS-J; higher scores denote better social adaptation) preoperatively and at 3- and 6-months postoperatively. Results: Thirty-four patients completed the SASS-J questionnaire. The median preoperative and 3- and 6-month postoperative SASS-J scores were 34 (26.5–39.25), 33.5 (25–38), and 33.5 (30–40), respectively, and did not differ significantly between these three categories. Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) of 6-month postoperative SASS-J scores revealed significant differences for both the primary site of cancer (F = 6.6024, p = 0.0007) and marital status (F = 11.6866, p = 0.0019). Furthermore, multiple comparisons for the primary site of cancer indicated that the SASS-J scores of patients with tongue cancer were significantly lower than those of patients with mandibular cancer (p = 0.0178). Conclusions: These results indicate that the postoperative social adaptation status among patients who underwent oral cancer resection with reconstruction is worse in patients with tongue cancer and in those who are unmarried.
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spelling doaj.art-b7a896fb33fb4196bcfe4602069b3f642023-05-02T04:05:25ZengElsevierAdvances in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery2667-14762023-06-0110100416Social adaptation following radical resection and free flap reconstruction for oral cancerSatoshi Yamaguchi0Kento Kaminogo1Tatsuya Tokura2Hiroyuki Kimura3Shinichi Kishi4Noriyuki Yamamoto5Norihisa Ichimura6Yoshiro Koma7Norio Ozaki8Hideharu Hibi9Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Nagoya University Hospital, 65, Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 466-8550, Japan; Corresponding author.Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65, Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 466-8550, JapanDepartment of Psychiatry, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65, Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 466-8550, JapanDepartment of Psychiatry, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65, Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 466-8550, JapanDepartment of Psychiatry, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65, Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 466-8550, JapanDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kariya Toyota General Hospital, 5-15, Sumiyoshi-cho, Kariya, Aichi, 448-8505, JapanDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Nagoya University Hospital, 65, Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 466-8550, JapanDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65, Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 466-8550, JapanDepartment of Psychiatry, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65, Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 466-8550, Japan; Institute for Glyco-core Research, Nagoya University, 65, Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 466-8550, JapanDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Nagoya University Hospital, 65, Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 466-8550, Japan; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65, Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 466-8550, JapanObjective: Understanding the extent of social reintegration is crucial in providing social support to patients. The incidence and treatment of oral cancer can result in functional and aesthetic impairments that significantly affect the daily lives of patients. Therefore, we aimed to determine the social adaptation status of patients after oral cancer surgery. Methods: Patients who had undergone resection and reconstructive surgery with free flaps for oral cancer between February 2017 and October 2020 and agreed to participate in this study were included. The social adaptation status of patients was assessed using the Japanese version of the Social Adaptation Self-evaluation Scale (SASS-J; higher scores denote better social adaptation) preoperatively and at 3- and 6-months postoperatively. Results: Thirty-four patients completed the SASS-J questionnaire. The median preoperative and 3- and 6-month postoperative SASS-J scores were 34 (26.5–39.25), 33.5 (25–38), and 33.5 (30–40), respectively, and did not differ significantly between these three categories. Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) of 6-month postoperative SASS-J scores revealed significant differences for both the primary site of cancer (F = 6.6024, p = 0.0007) and marital status (F = 11.6866, p = 0.0019). Furthermore, multiple comparisons for the primary site of cancer indicated that the SASS-J scores of patients with tongue cancer were significantly lower than those of patients with mandibular cancer (p = 0.0178). Conclusions: These results indicate that the postoperative social adaptation status among patients who underwent oral cancer resection with reconstruction is worse in patients with tongue cancer and in those who are unmarried.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667147623000286Oral cancer surgerySocial adaptationRadical resectionFree flap reconstruction
spellingShingle Satoshi Yamaguchi
Kento Kaminogo
Tatsuya Tokura
Hiroyuki Kimura
Shinichi Kishi
Noriyuki Yamamoto
Norihisa Ichimura
Yoshiro Koma
Norio Ozaki
Hideharu Hibi
Social adaptation following radical resection and free flap reconstruction for oral cancer
Advances in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Oral cancer surgery
Social adaptation
Radical resection
Free flap reconstruction
title Social adaptation following radical resection and free flap reconstruction for oral cancer
title_full Social adaptation following radical resection and free flap reconstruction for oral cancer
title_fullStr Social adaptation following radical resection and free flap reconstruction for oral cancer
title_full_unstemmed Social adaptation following radical resection and free flap reconstruction for oral cancer
title_short Social adaptation following radical resection and free flap reconstruction for oral cancer
title_sort social adaptation following radical resection and free flap reconstruction for oral cancer
topic Oral cancer surgery
Social adaptation
Radical resection
Free flap reconstruction
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667147623000286
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