Robust Speed Controller Design Using H_infinity Theory for High-Performance Sensorless Induction Motor Drives

In this paper, a robust speed control scheme for high dynamic performance sensorless induction motor drives based on the H_infinity (H) theory has been presented and analyzed. The proposed controller is robust against system parameter variations and achieves good dynamic performance. In addition, it...

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Main Authors: Ahmed A. Zaki Diab, Abou-Hashema M. El-Sayed, Hossam Hefnawy Abbas, Montaser Abd El Sattar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-03-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/5/961
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author Ahmed A. Zaki Diab
Abou-Hashema M. El-Sayed
Hossam Hefnawy Abbas
Montaser Abd El Sattar
author_facet Ahmed A. Zaki Diab
Abou-Hashema M. El-Sayed
Hossam Hefnawy Abbas
Montaser Abd El Sattar
author_sort Ahmed A. Zaki Diab
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, a robust speed control scheme for high dynamic performance sensorless induction motor drives based on the H_infinity (H) theory has been presented and analyzed. The proposed controller is robust against system parameter variations and achieves good dynamic performance. In addition, it rejects disturbances well and can minimize system noise. The H controller design has a standard form that emphasizes the selection of the weighting functions that achieve the robustness and performance goals of motor drives in a wide range of operating conditions. Moreover, for eliminating the speed encoder—which increases the cost and decreases the overall system reliability—a motor speed estimation using a Model Reference Adaptive System (MRAS) is included. The estimated speed of the motor is used as a control signal in a sensor-free field-oriented control mechanism for induction motor drives. To explore the effectiveness of the suggested robust control scheme, the performance of the control scheme with the proposed controllers at different operating conditions such as a sudden change of the speed command/load torque disturbance is compared with that when using a classical controller. Experimental and simulation results demonstrate that the presented control scheme with the H controller and MRAS speed estimator has a reasonable estimated motor speed accuracy and a good dynamic performance.
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spelling doaj.art-b7a8d2a0318f4cb08d6aed867e7f0c932022-12-22T02:53:22ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732019-03-0112596110.3390/en12050961en12050961Robust Speed Controller Design Using H_infinity Theory for High-Performance Sensorless Induction Motor DrivesAhmed A. Zaki Diab0Abou-Hashema M. El-Sayed1Hossam Hefnawy Abbas2Montaser Abd El Sattar3Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, 61111 Minia, EgyptElectrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, 61111 Minia, EgyptElectrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, 61111 Minia, EgyptEl-Minia High Institute of Engineering and Technology, 61111 Minia, EgyptIn this paper, a robust speed control scheme for high dynamic performance sensorless induction motor drives based on the H_infinity (H) theory has been presented and analyzed. The proposed controller is robust against system parameter variations and achieves good dynamic performance. In addition, it rejects disturbances well and can minimize system noise. The H controller design has a standard form that emphasizes the selection of the weighting functions that achieve the robustness and performance goals of motor drives in a wide range of operating conditions. Moreover, for eliminating the speed encoder—which increases the cost and decreases the overall system reliability—a motor speed estimation using a Model Reference Adaptive System (MRAS) is included. The estimated speed of the motor is used as a control signal in a sensor-free field-oriented control mechanism for induction motor drives. To explore the effectiveness of the suggested robust control scheme, the performance of the control scheme with the proposed controllers at different operating conditions such as a sudden change of the speed command/load torque disturbance is compared with that when using a classical controller. Experimental and simulation results demonstrate that the presented control scheme with the H controller and MRAS speed estimator has a reasonable estimated motor speed accuracy and a good dynamic performance.http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/5/961Sensorlessinduction motorsH_infinitydrivesvector control, experimental implementation
spellingShingle Ahmed A. Zaki Diab
Abou-Hashema M. El-Sayed
Hossam Hefnawy Abbas
Montaser Abd El Sattar
Robust Speed Controller Design Using H_infinity Theory for High-Performance Sensorless Induction Motor Drives
Energies
Sensorless
induction motors
H_infinity
drives
vector control, experimental implementation
title Robust Speed Controller Design Using H_infinity Theory for High-Performance Sensorless Induction Motor Drives
title_full Robust Speed Controller Design Using H_infinity Theory for High-Performance Sensorless Induction Motor Drives
title_fullStr Robust Speed Controller Design Using H_infinity Theory for High-Performance Sensorless Induction Motor Drives
title_full_unstemmed Robust Speed Controller Design Using H_infinity Theory for High-Performance Sensorless Induction Motor Drives
title_short Robust Speed Controller Design Using H_infinity Theory for High-Performance Sensorless Induction Motor Drives
title_sort robust speed controller design using h infinity theory for high performance sensorless induction motor drives
topic Sensorless
induction motors
H_infinity
drives
vector control, experimental implementation
url http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/5/961
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AT hossamhefnawyabbas robustspeedcontrollerdesignusinghinfinitytheoryforhighperformancesensorlessinductionmotordrives
AT montaserabdelsattar robustspeedcontrollerdesignusinghinfinitytheoryforhighperformancesensorlessinductionmotordrives