Use of flexible nails in children diaphyseal fractures. Five questions and answers

Introduction More than 40 years after the launch of elastic stable intramedullary nailing (ESIN) as a golden standard of the treatment of some fractures in children and adolescents. Material and methods This review is based on answers to five essential questions: The position of ESIN compared with...

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Main Authors: Pierre Lascombes, Pierre Journeau, Dmitry A. Popkov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Russian Ilizarov Scientific Center for Restorative Traumatology and Orthopaedics 2021-08-01
Series:Гений oртопедии
Subjects:
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author Pierre Lascombes
Pierre Journeau
Dmitry A. Popkov
author_facet Pierre Lascombes
Pierre Journeau
Dmitry A. Popkov
author_sort Pierre Lascombes
collection DOAJ
description Introduction More than 40 years after the launch of elastic stable intramedullary nailing (ESIN) as a golden standard of the treatment of some fractures in children and adolescents. Material and methods This review is based on answers to five essential questions: The position of ESIN compared with other methods of treatment; The choice of the implants; The indications for ESIN today; How to avoid complications as much as possible? Do we remove the implants or not? Results The aspects of biomechanics, design, indications for ESIN in comparison to other treatment, surgical techniques depending on fractured bones, complications are presented in the article. Conclusion ESIN is an excellent method to fix long bone fractures in children and adolescents. Top one is definitively the fractures of both bones of the forearm, then the diaphyseal fractures of the femur and the tibia before the age to be eligible for a locking nail. However, some unstable fractures cannot be treated conservatively or with a locking nail, and an ESIN remains unstable. In these cases, we are allowed to propose to add an external fixator for 4 to 6 weeks, waiting for a good stabilisation of the fracture.
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spelling doaj.art-b7ac2eee77de485e910e12cb944d17332022-12-21T18:21:36ZengRussian Ilizarov Scientific Center for Restorative Traumatology and OrthopaedicsГений oртопедии1028-44272542-131X2021-08-0127441341710.18019/1028-4427-2021-27-4-413-417Use of flexible nails in children diaphyseal fractures. Five questions and answersPierre Lascombes0Pierre Journeau1Dmitry A. Popkov2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8996-867XUniversity of Nancy, France, University of Geneva, SwitzerlandChildren hospital, Nancy, FranceIlizarov National Medical Research Centre for Traumatology and Orthopedics, Kurgan, Russian FederationIntroduction More than 40 years after the launch of elastic stable intramedullary nailing (ESIN) as a golden standard of the treatment of some fractures in children and adolescents. Material and methods This review is based on answers to five essential questions: The position of ESIN compared with other methods of treatment; The choice of the implants; The indications for ESIN today; How to avoid complications as much as possible? Do we remove the implants or not? Results The aspects of biomechanics, design, indications for ESIN in comparison to other treatment, surgical techniques depending on fractured bones, complications are presented in the article. Conclusion ESIN is an excellent method to fix long bone fractures in children and adolescents. Top one is definitively the fractures of both bones of the forearm, then the diaphyseal fractures of the femur and the tibia before the age to be eligible for a locking nail. However, some unstable fractures cannot be treated conservatively or with a locking nail, and an ESIN remains unstable. In these cases, we are allowed to propose to add an external fixator for 4 to 6 weeks, waiting for a good stabilisation of the fracture.pediatric fractureselastic stable intramedullary nailingflexible intramedullary nailing
spellingShingle Pierre Lascombes
Pierre Journeau
Dmitry A. Popkov
Use of flexible nails in children diaphyseal fractures. Five questions and answers
Гений oртопедии
pediatric fractures
elastic stable intramedullary nailing
flexible intramedullary nailing
title Use of flexible nails in children diaphyseal fractures. Five questions and answers
title_full Use of flexible nails in children diaphyseal fractures. Five questions and answers
title_fullStr Use of flexible nails in children diaphyseal fractures. Five questions and answers
title_full_unstemmed Use of flexible nails in children diaphyseal fractures. Five questions and answers
title_short Use of flexible nails in children diaphyseal fractures. Five questions and answers
title_sort use of flexible nails in children diaphyseal fractures five questions and answers
topic pediatric fractures
elastic stable intramedullary nailing
flexible intramedullary nailing
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AT dmitryapopkov useofflexiblenailsinchildrendiaphysealfracturesfivequestionsandanswers