Pneumatic rotary nozzle structure optimization design and airflow characteristics analysis

In this paper, the impact jet field between the pneumatic nozzle and the workpiece surface is simulated by the computational fluid dynamics method, and the influence law of the nozzle structure parameters on the jet performance is obtained by combining the response surface method (RSM), so as to imp...

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Main Authors: Pengyu Wang, Wenlong Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2023-09-01
Series:Advances in Mechanical Engineering
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/16878132231195016
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author Pengyu Wang
Wenlong Yang
author_facet Pengyu Wang
Wenlong Yang
author_sort Pengyu Wang
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, the impact jet field between the pneumatic nozzle and the workpiece surface is simulated by the computational fluid dynamics method, and the influence law of the nozzle structure parameters on the jet performance is obtained by combining the response surface method (RSM), so as to improve the dust removal effect of the pneumatic nozzle. Firstly, the nozzle impact jet field calculation model was established, and the experimental platform of wind speed and volume measurement was built to verify the accuracy of the numerical calculation model and to simulate and analyze the jet field distribution characteristics of the nozzle under rotating working conditions. Then combined with the Box-Behnken Design (BBD) method, a response surface regression model with nozzle inlet radius ( R 1), cylindrical section length ( L ), and cone angle ( A ) as design variables and nozzle jet fixed point (20 mm) flow rate as the target variable was established to find the optimal combination of nozzle characteristics parameters. The results show that the optimized nozzle characteristics parameters using RSM can effectively improve the nozzle jet performance, the optimized jet flow rate increased by 8.38%, and can be more effective in dust removal; jet pressure on the workpiece surface decreases as the nozzle incidence angle increases; in the speed range of 400–1200 r/min, the pressure change caused by the jet on the wall surface is small, and the flow rate is relatively stable.
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spelling doaj.art-b7ae8397020e4f6db612ec24e72a15882023-09-20T06:33:45ZengSAGE PublishingAdvances in Mechanical Engineering1687-81402023-09-011510.1177/16878132231195016Pneumatic rotary nozzle structure optimization design and airflow characteristics analysisPengyu Wang0Wenlong Yang1Sanlian Pump Industry Co., Ltd, Ma’anshan, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Mining Response and Disaster Prevention and Control in Deep Coal Mines, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, ChinaIn this paper, the impact jet field between the pneumatic nozzle and the workpiece surface is simulated by the computational fluid dynamics method, and the influence law of the nozzle structure parameters on the jet performance is obtained by combining the response surface method (RSM), so as to improve the dust removal effect of the pneumatic nozzle. Firstly, the nozzle impact jet field calculation model was established, and the experimental platform of wind speed and volume measurement was built to verify the accuracy of the numerical calculation model and to simulate and analyze the jet field distribution characteristics of the nozzle under rotating working conditions. Then combined with the Box-Behnken Design (BBD) method, a response surface regression model with nozzle inlet radius ( R 1), cylindrical section length ( L ), and cone angle ( A ) as design variables and nozzle jet fixed point (20 mm) flow rate as the target variable was established to find the optimal combination of nozzle characteristics parameters. The results show that the optimized nozzle characteristics parameters using RSM can effectively improve the nozzle jet performance, the optimized jet flow rate increased by 8.38%, and can be more effective in dust removal; jet pressure on the workpiece surface decreases as the nozzle incidence angle increases; in the speed range of 400–1200 r/min, the pressure change caused by the jet on the wall surface is small, and the flow rate is relatively stable.https://doi.org/10.1177/16878132231195016
spellingShingle Pengyu Wang
Wenlong Yang
Pneumatic rotary nozzle structure optimization design and airflow characteristics analysis
Advances in Mechanical Engineering
title Pneumatic rotary nozzle structure optimization design and airflow characteristics analysis
title_full Pneumatic rotary nozzle structure optimization design and airflow characteristics analysis
title_fullStr Pneumatic rotary nozzle structure optimization design and airflow characteristics analysis
title_full_unstemmed Pneumatic rotary nozzle structure optimization design and airflow characteristics analysis
title_short Pneumatic rotary nozzle structure optimization design and airflow characteristics analysis
title_sort pneumatic rotary nozzle structure optimization design and airflow characteristics analysis
url https://doi.org/10.1177/16878132231195016
work_keys_str_mv AT pengyuwang pneumaticrotarynozzlestructureoptimizationdesignandairflowcharacteristicsanalysis
AT wenlongyang pneumaticrotarynozzlestructureoptimizationdesignandairflowcharacteristicsanalysis