A coupled catalyst composed of CoFe2O4 magnetic nanoparticle and [HMIM]Br-FeCl3 to intensify the oxidative desulfurization of FCC diesel

Ionic liquids have been extensively studied as solvents or catalysts for oxidative desulfurization (ODS) of diesel fuel, but it is still a challenge to reduce the desulfurization time and steps. In this work, a new highly efficient desulfurization system composed of CoFe2O4 magnetic nanoparticle, [H...

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Main Authors: Yanlin Zhang, Xinyu Zhang, Guangren Yu, Xiaochun Chen, Ahmed A. Abdeltawab, Hany El-Hamshary
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co. Ltd. 2021-12-01
Series:Green Chemical Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666952821000698
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author Yanlin Zhang
Xinyu Zhang
Guangren Yu
Xiaochun Chen
Ahmed A. Abdeltawab
Hany El-Hamshary
author_facet Yanlin Zhang
Xinyu Zhang
Guangren Yu
Xiaochun Chen
Ahmed A. Abdeltawab
Hany El-Hamshary
author_sort Yanlin Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Ionic liquids have been extensively studied as solvents or catalysts for oxidative desulfurization (ODS) of diesel fuel, but it is still a challenge to reduce the desulfurization time and steps. In this work, a new highly efficient desulfurization system composed of CoFe2O4 magnetic nanoparticle, [HMIM]Br-FeCl3 and H2O2 was developed for the ODS of FCC diesel fuel. The desulfurization performances were investigated including desulfurization time, temperature, volume ratio of IL/oil, O/S molar ratio, dosage of CoFe2O4, FeCl3 content in ILs, regeneration, and reuse of catalyst and solvent. Owing to the coupled catalytic roles of CoFe2O4 magnetic nanoparticle and [HMIM]Br-FeCl3, where Co2+ and Fe3+ interact with H2O2 to produce •OH radical that converts S-compounds into sulfone and sulfoxide compounds, such a desulfurization system is highly effective in removing S-compound in diesel fuel. The S-content in FCC diesel fuel was reduced from the original 272.8 ppm to 0.5 ppm with 99.82% S-removal efficiency after one step within 8 min under the optimal conditions of 25 °C, 8 min, V(IL/oil) = 1:10, O/S = 20, 5 wt% CoFe2O4 dosage and n([HMIM]Br)/n(FeCl3) = 1:1; the desulfurization performance is much better in desulfurization time and steps than other desulfurization systems reported previously. The desulfurization system can be regenerated and reused without remarkable loss of desulfurization activity. A desulfurization mechanism was proposed.
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spelling doaj.art-b7b02167710c4648aa4bcfb9e78b96492022-12-27T04:40:04ZengKeAi Communications Co. Ltd.Green Chemical Engineering2666-95282021-12-0124441449A coupled catalyst composed of CoFe2O4 magnetic nanoparticle and [HMIM]Br-FeCl3 to intensify the oxidative desulfurization of FCC dieselYanlin Zhang0Xinyu Zhang1Guangren Yu2Xiaochun Chen3Ahmed A. Abdeltawab4Hany El-Hamshary5Beijing Key Laboratory of Membrane Science and Technology & College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory of Membrane Science and Technology & College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory of Membrane Science and Technology & College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China; Corresponding authors.Beijing Key Laboratory of Membrane Science and Technology & College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, ChinaDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia; Corresponding authors.Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi ArabiaIonic liquids have been extensively studied as solvents or catalysts for oxidative desulfurization (ODS) of diesel fuel, but it is still a challenge to reduce the desulfurization time and steps. In this work, a new highly efficient desulfurization system composed of CoFe2O4 magnetic nanoparticle, [HMIM]Br-FeCl3 and H2O2 was developed for the ODS of FCC diesel fuel. The desulfurization performances were investigated including desulfurization time, temperature, volume ratio of IL/oil, O/S molar ratio, dosage of CoFe2O4, FeCl3 content in ILs, regeneration, and reuse of catalyst and solvent. Owing to the coupled catalytic roles of CoFe2O4 magnetic nanoparticle and [HMIM]Br-FeCl3, where Co2+ and Fe3+ interact with H2O2 to produce •OH radical that converts S-compounds into sulfone and sulfoxide compounds, such a desulfurization system is highly effective in removing S-compound in diesel fuel. The S-content in FCC diesel fuel was reduced from the original 272.8 ppm to 0.5 ppm with 99.82% S-removal efficiency after one step within 8 min under the optimal conditions of 25 °C, 8 min, V(IL/oil) = 1:10, O/S = 20, 5 wt% CoFe2O4 dosage and n([HMIM]Br)/n(FeCl3) = 1:1; the desulfurization performance is much better in desulfurization time and steps than other desulfurization systems reported previously. The desulfurization system can be regenerated and reused without remarkable loss of desulfurization activity. A desulfurization mechanism was proposed.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666952821000698CoFe2O4 magnetic nanoparticleFerric chloride ionic liquidsOxidative desulfurization
spellingShingle Yanlin Zhang
Xinyu Zhang
Guangren Yu
Xiaochun Chen
Ahmed A. Abdeltawab
Hany El-Hamshary
A coupled catalyst composed of CoFe2O4 magnetic nanoparticle and [HMIM]Br-FeCl3 to intensify the oxidative desulfurization of FCC diesel
Green Chemical Engineering
CoFe2O4 magnetic nanoparticle
Ferric chloride ionic liquids
Oxidative desulfurization
title A coupled catalyst composed of CoFe2O4 magnetic nanoparticle and [HMIM]Br-FeCl3 to intensify the oxidative desulfurization of FCC diesel
title_full A coupled catalyst composed of CoFe2O4 magnetic nanoparticle and [HMIM]Br-FeCl3 to intensify the oxidative desulfurization of FCC diesel
title_fullStr A coupled catalyst composed of CoFe2O4 magnetic nanoparticle and [HMIM]Br-FeCl3 to intensify the oxidative desulfurization of FCC diesel
title_full_unstemmed A coupled catalyst composed of CoFe2O4 magnetic nanoparticle and [HMIM]Br-FeCl3 to intensify the oxidative desulfurization of FCC diesel
title_short A coupled catalyst composed of CoFe2O4 magnetic nanoparticle and [HMIM]Br-FeCl3 to intensify the oxidative desulfurization of FCC diesel
title_sort coupled catalyst composed of cofe2o4 magnetic nanoparticle and hmim br fecl3 to intensify the oxidative desulfurization of fcc diesel
topic CoFe2O4 magnetic nanoparticle
Ferric chloride ionic liquids
Oxidative desulfurization
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666952821000698
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