Rainbows Between Art and Science. An Unconventional Analysis

What do have in common a friar lived in the 17th century, a contemporary American artist of the Land Art movement and an Italian structural engineer popular between the two World Wars? The answer can be certainly found in the common scientific approach of the three authors, but more precisely in the...

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Main Author: Alessio Bortot
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Bologna 2022-10-01
Series:img journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://img-journal.unibo.it/article/view/14443
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author Alessio Bortot
author_facet Alessio Bortot
author_sort Alessio Bortot
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description What do have in common a friar lived in the 17th century, a contemporary American artist of the Land Art movement and an Italian structural engineer popular between the two World Wars? The answer can be certainly found in the common scientific approach of the three authors, but more precisely in their shared passion for the natural phenomenon of rainbow. This paper focuses on the contextualization of studies related to this atmospheric phenomenon starting from the classical period – considering its depictions in the history of science and art. Between the protagonists of this story, whose approaches go from aesthetic researches to natural philosophy, we can find the friar Emmanuel Maignan (1601-1676): a scholar of optics who was the author of one of the most important gnomonic treatises in the Baroque period. Since 1980 the artist Charles Ross has used big glass prisms –precisely oriented– to project the chromatic spectrum within architectural scale installations. Then, in the early decades of the 20th century the engineer Arturo Danusso (1880-1968) developed a method to evaluate the tension stress of the reinforced concrete structures based on photoelasticity. In addition to the examination of the heterogeneous uses of rainbow in art and science, this paper also intends to focus on the relationship between light and optics intended as a ‘universal method’ to study natural phenomena over the centuries.
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spelling doaj.art-b7b3059e2bcd4c9e9f53dcf43300423a2022-12-22T04:32:05ZengUniversity of Bolognaimg journal2724-24632022-10-016506510.6092/issn.2724-2463/1444312769Rainbows Between Art and Science. An Unconventional AnalysisAlessio Bortot0University of Trieste - Department of Engineering and ArchitectureWhat do have in common a friar lived in the 17th century, a contemporary American artist of the Land Art movement and an Italian structural engineer popular between the two World Wars? The answer can be certainly found in the common scientific approach of the three authors, but more precisely in their shared passion for the natural phenomenon of rainbow. This paper focuses on the contextualization of studies related to this atmospheric phenomenon starting from the classical period – considering its depictions in the history of science and art. Between the protagonists of this story, whose approaches go from aesthetic researches to natural philosophy, we can find the friar Emmanuel Maignan (1601-1676): a scholar of optics who was the author of one of the most important gnomonic treatises in the Baroque period. Since 1980 the artist Charles Ross has used big glass prisms –precisely oriented– to project the chromatic spectrum within architectural scale installations. Then, in the early decades of the 20th century the engineer Arturo Danusso (1880-1968) developed a method to evaluate the tension stress of the reinforced concrete structures based on photoelasticity. In addition to the examination of the heterogeneous uses of rainbow in art and science, this paper also intends to focus on the relationship between light and optics intended as a ‘universal method’ to study natural phenomena over the centuries.https://img-journal.unibo.it/article/view/14443opticsknowledge images learningvisual simulationmodeling learningart and science
spellingShingle Alessio Bortot
Rainbows Between Art and Science. An Unconventional Analysis
img journal
optics
knowledge images learning
visual simulation
modeling learning
art and science
title Rainbows Between Art and Science. An Unconventional Analysis
title_full Rainbows Between Art and Science. An Unconventional Analysis
title_fullStr Rainbows Between Art and Science. An Unconventional Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Rainbows Between Art and Science. An Unconventional Analysis
title_short Rainbows Between Art and Science. An Unconventional Analysis
title_sort rainbows between art and science an unconventional analysis
topic optics
knowledge images learning
visual simulation
modeling learning
art and science
url https://img-journal.unibo.it/article/view/14443
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