Habitat use by European wildcats (Felis silvestris) in central Spain: what is the relative importance of forest variables?

Habitat preferences of wildcats are controversial. Although they are usually considered a forest species, alternative environments such as scrubland can be preferred. In this study we compared five habitattypes in relation to wildcat occurrence. Sampling was carried out between 2001 and 2002 on a se...

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Main Author: J. Lozano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Museu de Ciències Naturals de Barcelona 2010-01-01
Series:Animal Biodiversity and Conservation
Subjects:
Online Access:http://abc.museucienciesjournals.cat/files/ABC-33-2-pp-143-150.pdf
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author J. Lozano
author_facet J. Lozano
author_sort J. Lozano
collection DOAJ
description Habitat preferences of wildcats are controversial. Although they are usually considered a forest species, alternative environments such as scrubland can be preferred. In this study we compared five habitattypes in relation to wildcat occurrence. Sampling was carried out between 2001 and 2002 on a series of transects in search of wildcat scats to calculate an abundance index. Structural variables of landscape and rabbit abundance were also estimated and summarised as orthogonal factors using a principal component analysis (PCA). A priori contrasts showed that wildcats tended to be more abundant in areas with Mediterranean mountain vegetation, although agricultural steppes also provided suitable habitat. The forest variables were not included in the general linear model (GLM) obtained, indicating that wildcats are mainly associated with scrubland mosaicswith rabbits in this region.
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spelling doaj.art-b7ba342d6af44d91a35d529f9a2cdec22022-12-21T19:12:21ZengMuseu de Ciències Naturals de BarcelonaAnimal Biodiversity and Conservation1578-665X2010-01-01332143150Habitat use by European wildcats (Felis silvestris) in central Spain: what is the relative importance of forest variables?J. LozanoHabitat preferences of wildcats are controversial. Although they are usually considered a forest species, alternative environments such as scrubland can be preferred. In this study we compared five habitattypes in relation to wildcat occurrence. Sampling was carried out between 2001 and 2002 on a series of transects in search of wildcat scats to calculate an abundance index. Structural variables of landscape and rabbit abundance were also estimated and summarised as orthogonal factors using a principal component analysis (PCA). A priori contrasts showed that wildcats tended to be more abundant in areas with Mediterranean mountain vegetation, although agricultural steppes also provided suitable habitat. The forest variables were not included in the general linear model (GLM) obtained, indicating that wildcats are mainly associated with scrubland mosaicswith rabbits in this region.http://abc.museucienciesjournals.cat/files/ABC-33-2-pp-143-150.pdfAbundanceAgricultural steppeForestHabitatScrublandWildcat
spellingShingle J. Lozano
Habitat use by European wildcats (Felis silvestris) in central Spain: what is the relative importance of forest variables?
Animal Biodiversity and Conservation
Abundance
Agricultural steppe
Forest
Habitat
Scrubland
Wildcat
title Habitat use by European wildcats (Felis silvestris) in central Spain: what is the relative importance of forest variables?
title_full Habitat use by European wildcats (Felis silvestris) in central Spain: what is the relative importance of forest variables?
title_fullStr Habitat use by European wildcats (Felis silvestris) in central Spain: what is the relative importance of forest variables?
title_full_unstemmed Habitat use by European wildcats (Felis silvestris) in central Spain: what is the relative importance of forest variables?
title_short Habitat use by European wildcats (Felis silvestris) in central Spain: what is the relative importance of forest variables?
title_sort habitat use by european wildcats felis silvestris in central spain what is the relative importance of forest variables
topic Abundance
Agricultural steppe
Forest
Habitat
Scrubland
Wildcat
url http://abc.museucienciesjournals.cat/files/ABC-33-2-pp-143-150.pdf
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