Nuclear p120-catenin regulates the anoikis resistance of mouse lobular breast cancer cells through Kaiso-dependent Wnt11 expression

E-cadherin inactivation underpins the progression of invasive lobular breast carcinoma (ILC). In ILC, p120-catenin (p120) translocates to the cytosol where it controls anchorage independence through the Rho-Rock signaling pathway, a key mechanism driving tumor growth and metastasis. We now demonstra...

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Main Authors: Robert A. H. van de Ven, Milou Tenhagen, Wouter Meuleman, Jeske J. G. van Riel, Ron C. J. Schackmann, Patrick W. B. Derksen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Company of Biologists 2015-04-01
Series:Disease Models & Mechanisms
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dmm.biologists.org/content/8/4/373
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author Robert A. H. van de Ven
Milou Tenhagen
Wouter Meuleman
Jeske J. G. van Riel
Ron C. J. Schackmann
Patrick W. B. Derksen
author_facet Robert A. H. van de Ven
Milou Tenhagen
Wouter Meuleman
Jeske J. G. van Riel
Ron C. J. Schackmann
Patrick W. B. Derksen
author_sort Robert A. H. van de Ven
collection DOAJ
description E-cadherin inactivation underpins the progression of invasive lobular breast carcinoma (ILC). In ILC, p120-catenin (p120) translocates to the cytosol where it controls anchorage independence through the Rho-Rock signaling pathway, a key mechanism driving tumor growth and metastasis. We now demonstrate that anchorage-independent ILC cells show an increase in nuclear p120, which results in relief of transcriptional repression by Kaiso. To identify the Kaiso target genes that control anchorage independence we performed genome-wide mRNA profiling on anoikis-resistant mouse ILC cells, and identified 29 candidate target genes, including the established Kaiso target Wnt11. Our data indicate that anchorage-independent upregulation of Wnt11 in ILC cells is controlled by nuclear p120 through inhibition of Kaiso-mediated transcriptional repression. Finally, we show that Wnt11 promotes activation of RhoA, which causes ILC anoikis resistance. Our findings thereby establish a mechanistic link between E-cadherin loss and subsequent control of Rho-driven anoikis resistance through p120- and Kaiso-dependent expression of Wnt11.
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spelling doaj.art-b7bbaceb3afd41468abf0fd1753b7c882022-12-21T23:28:07ZengThe Company of BiologistsDisease Models & Mechanisms1754-84031754-84112015-04-018437338410.1242/dmm.018648018648Nuclear p120-catenin regulates the anoikis resistance of mouse lobular breast cancer cells through Kaiso-dependent Wnt11 expressionRobert A. H. van de VenMilou TenhagenWouter MeulemanJeske J. G. van RielRon C. J. SchackmannPatrick W. B. DerksenE-cadherin inactivation underpins the progression of invasive lobular breast carcinoma (ILC). In ILC, p120-catenin (p120) translocates to the cytosol where it controls anchorage independence through the Rho-Rock signaling pathway, a key mechanism driving tumor growth and metastasis. We now demonstrate that anchorage-independent ILC cells show an increase in nuclear p120, which results in relief of transcriptional repression by Kaiso. To identify the Kaiso target genes that control anchorage independence we performed genome-wide mRNA profiling on anoikis-resistant mouse ILC cells, and identified 29 candidate target genes, including the established Kaiso target Wnt11. Our data indicate that anchorage-independent upregulation of Wnt11 in ILC cells is controlled by nuclear p120 through inhibition of Kaiso-mediated transcriptional repression. Finally, we show that Wnt11 promotes activation of RhoA, which causes ILC anoikis resistance. Our findings thereby establish a mechanistic link between E-cadherin loss and subsequent control of Rho-driven anoikis resistance through p120- and Kaiso-dependent expression of Wnt11.http://dmm.biologists.org/content/8/4/373p120-cateninKaisoBreast cancer metastasisAnoikis resistance
spellingShingle Robert A. H. van de Ven
Milou Tenhagen
Wouter Meuleman
Jeske J. G. van Riel
Ron C. J. Schackmann
Patrick W. B. Derksen
Nuclear p120-catenin regulates the anoikis resistance of mouse lobular breast cancer cells through Kaiso-dependent Wnt11 expression
Disease Models & Mechanisms
p120-catenin
Kaiso
Breast cancer metastasis
Anoikis resistance
title Nuclear p120-catenin regulates the anoikis resistance of mouse lobular breast cancer cells through Kaiso-dependent Wnt11 expression
title_full Nuclear p120-catenin regulates the anoikis resistance of mouse lobular breast cancer cells through Kaiso-dependent Wnt11 expression
title_fullStr Nuclear p120-catenin regulates the anoikis resistance of mouse lobular breast cancer cells through Kaiso-dependent Wnt11 expression
title_full_unstemmed Nuclear p120-catenin regulates the anoikis resistance of mouse lobular breast cancer cells through Kaiso-dependent Wnt11 expression
title_short Nuclear p120-catenin regulates the anoikis resistance of mouse lobular breast cancer cells through Kaiso-dependent Wnt11 expression
title_sort nuclear p120 catenin regulates the anoikis resistance of mouse lobular breast cancer cells through kaiso dependent wnt11 expression
topic p120-catenin
Kaiso
Breast cancer metastasis
Anoikis resistance
url http://dmm.biologists.org/content/8/4/373
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