Persistence and availability of Web services in computational biology.

We have conducted a study on the long-term availability of bioinformatics Web services: an observation of 927 Web services published in the annual Nucleic Acids Research Web Server Issues between 2003 and 2009. We found that 72% of Web sites are still available at the published addresses, only 9% of...

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Main Authors: Sebastian J Schultheiss, Marc-Christian Münch, Gergana D Andreeva, Gunnar Rätsch
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2011-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3178567?pdf=render
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author Sebastian J Schultheiss
Marc-Christian Münch
Gergana D Andreeva
Gunnar Rätsch
author_facet Sebastian J Schultheiss
Marc-Christian Münch
Gergana D Andreeva
Gunnar Rätsch
author_sort Sebastian J Schultheiss
collection DOAJ
description We have conducted a study on the long-term availability of bioinformatics Web services: an observation of 927 Web services published in the annual Nucleic Acids Research Web Server Issues between 2003 and 2009. We found that 72% of Web sites are still available at the published addresses, only 9% of services are completely unavailable. Older addresses often redirect to new pages. We checked the functionality of all available services: for 33%, we could not test functionality because there was no example data or a related problem; 13% were truly no longer working as expected; we could positively confirm functionality only for 45% of all services. Additionally, we conducted a survey among 872 Web Server Issue corresponding authors; 274 replied. 78% of all respondents indicate their services have been developed solely by students and researchers without a permanent position. Consequently, these services are in danger of falling into disrepair after the original developers move to another institution, and indeed, for 24% of services, there is no plan for maintenance, according to the respondents. We introduce a Web service quality scoring system that correlates with the number of citations: services with a high score are cited 1.8 times more often than low-scoring services. We have identified key characteristics that are predictive of a service's survival, providing reviewers, editors, and Web service developers with the means to assess or improve Web services. A Web service conforming to these criteria receives more citations and provides more reliable service for its users. The most effective way of ensuring continued access to a service is a persistent Web address, offered either by the publishing journal, or created on the authors' own initiative, for example at http://bioweb.me. The community would benefit the most from a policy requiring any source code needed to reproduce results to be deposited in a public repository.
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spelling doaj.art-b7bbe65133b5490dafdd9ed1a4a924282022-12-22T03:15:36ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032011-01-0169e2491410.1371/journal.pone.0024914Persistence and availability of Web services in computational biology.Sebastian J SchultheissMarc-Christian MünchGergana D AndreevaGunnar RätschWe have conducted a study on the long-term availability of bioinformatics Web services: an observation of 927 Web services published in the annual Nucleic Acids Research Web Server Issues between 2003 and 2009. We found that 72% of Web sites are still available at the published addresses, only 9% of services are completely unavailable. Older addresses often redirect to new pages. We checked the functionality of all available services: for 33%, we could not test functionality because there was no example data or a related problem; 13% were truly no longer working as expected; we could positively confirm functionality only for 45% of all services. Additionally, we conducted a survey among 872 Web Server Issue corresponding authors; 274 replied. 78% of all respondents indicate their services have been developed solely by students and researchers without a permanent position. Consequently, these services are in danger of falling into disrepair after the original developers move to another institution, and indeed, for 24% of services, there is no plan for maintenance, according to the respondents. We introduce a Web service quality scoring system that correlates with the number of citations: services with a high score are cited 1.8 times more often than low-scoring services. We have identified key characteristics that are predictive of a service's survival, providing reviewers, editors, and Web service developers with the means to assess or improve Web services. A Web service conforming to these criteria receives more citations and provides more reliable service for its users. The most effective way of ensuring continued access to a service is a persistent Web address, offered either by the publishing journal, or created on the authors' own initiative, for example at http://bioweb.me. The community would benefit the most from a policy requiring any source code needed to reproduce results to be deposited in a public repository.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3178567?pdf=render
spellingShingle Sebastian J Schultheiss
Marc-Christian Münch
Gergana D Andreeva
Gunnar Rätsch
Persistence and availability of Web services in computational biology.
PLoS ONE
title Persistence and availability of Web services in computational biology.
title_full Persistence and availability of Web services in computational biology.
title_fullStr Persistence and availability of Web services in computational biology.
title_full_unstemmed Persistence and availability of Web services in computational biology.
title_short Persistence and availability of Web services in computational biology.
title_sort persistence and availability of web services in computational biology
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3178567?pdf=render
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AT marcchristianmunch persistenceandavailabilityofwebservicesincomputationalbiology
AT gerganadandreeva persistenceandavailabilityofwebservicesincomputationalbiology
AT gunnarratsch persistenceandavailabilityofwebservicesincomputationalbiology