Biochemical and Microbiological Aspects of the Oral Cavity of Children and Young People with Neurological Impairment and Oropharyngeal Dysphagia
The components and the salivary flow have a direct influence on the composition of the oral microbiota of children and young people with oropharyngeal dysphagia, and studies have already demonstrated the excessive accumulation of supragingival dental calculus in individuals with enteral nutrition. T...
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MDPI AG
2023-06-01
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/13/6/1342 |
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| author | Janaina Costa Marangon Duarte Isabela Bazzo Costa Daniel de Bortoli Teixeira Luiz Fernando Fregatto Claudemir Gregorio Mendes Aline Maria Noli Mascarin Salum Bueno da Silveira Junior Bianca Eduarda Baptistella Mesquita Serva Livia Picchi Comar Roberta Gonçalves da Silva Daniela Vieira Buchaim Rogerio Leone Buchaim Eduardo Federighi Baisi Chagas Francisco Agostinho Junior Paula Cristina Cola |
| author_facet | Janaina Costa Marangon Duarte Isabela Bazzo Costa Daniel de Bortoli Teixeira Luiz Fernando Fregatto Claudemir Gregorio Mendes Aline Maria Noli Mascarin Salum Bueno da Silveira Junior Bianca Eduarda Baptistella Mesquita Serva Livia Picchi Comar Roberta Gonçalves da Silva Daniela Vieira Buchaim Rogerio Leone Buchaim Eduardo Federighi Baisi Chagas Francisco Agostinho Junior Paula Cristina Cola |
| author_sort | Janaina Costa Marangon Duarte |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The components and the salivary flow have a direct influence on the composition of the oral microbiota of children and young people with oropharyngeal dysphagia, and studies have already demonstrated the excessive accumulation of supragingival dental calculus in individuals with enteral nutrition. This study aimed to compare the oral hygiene, biochemical, and microbiological aspects of the oral cavity of children and young people with neurological impairment and oropharyngeal dysphagia. Forty children and young people with neurological impairment and oropharyngeal dysphagia were enrolled and divided into two groups: group I, encompassing 20 participants fed via gastrostomy; and group II, encompassing 20 participants fed via the oral route. Oral hygiene and salivary pH and flow were assessed, and a polymerase chain reaction was performed to evaluate the messenger RNA expressions of <i>Porphyromonas gingivalis</i>, <i>Tanerella forsythia</i>, and <i>Treponema denticola</i>. In groups I and II, the mean Oral Hygiene Index—Simplified scores were 4 and 2, respectively, showing a significant difference; the mean Calculus Index scores were 2 and 0, respectively, showing a significant difference; and the mean pH was 7.5 and 6.0, respectively, showing a significant difference. Bacterial analysis indicated no association between the two groups. It can be concluded that children and young people who use gastrostomy had a poorer oral hygiene, greater dental calculus deposition, and higher salivary pH. The saliva of patients in both groups contained <i>Porphyromonas gingivalis</i>, <i>Tanerella forsythia</i>, and <i>Treponema denticola</i>. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T02:14:45Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-b7bf0b0ae367489f9bc95aef35fa7278 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2075-1729 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T02:14:45Z |
| publishDate | 2023-06-01 |
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| series | Life |
| spelling | doaj.art-b7bf0b0ae367489f9bc95aef35fa72782023-11-18T11:17:58ZengMDPI AGLife2075-17292023-06-01136134210.3390/life13061342Biochemical and Microbiological Aspects of the Oral Cavity of Children and Young People with Neurological Impairment and Oropharyngeal DysphagiaJanaina Costa Marangon Duarte0Isabela Bazzo Costa1Daniel de Bortoli Teixeira2Luiz Fernando Fregatto3Claudemir Gregorio Mendes4Aline Maria Noli Mascarin5Salum Bueno da Silveira Junior6Bianca Eduarda Baptistella Mesquita Serva7Livia Picchi Comar8Roberta Gonçalves da Silva9Daniela Vieira Buchaim10Rogerio Leone Buchaim11Eduardo Federighi Baisi Chagas12Francisco Agostinho Junior13Paula Cristina Cola14Postgraduate Program in Structural and Functional Interactions in Rehabilitation, University of Marilia (UNIMAR), Marilia 17525-902, BrazilPostgraduate Program in Animal Health, Production and Environment, University of Marilia (UNIMAR), Marilia 17525-902, BrazilPostgraduate Program in Structural and Functional Interactions in Rehabilitation, University of Marilia (UNIMAR), Marilia 17525-902, BrazilPostgraduate Program in Structural and Functional Interactions in Rehabilitation, University of Marilia (UNIMAR), Marilia 17525-902, BrazilPostgraduate Program in Structural and Functional Interactions in Rehabilitation, University of Marilia (UNIMAR), Marilia 17525-902, BrazilPostgraduate Program in Structural and Functional Interactions in Rehabilitation, University of Marilia (UNIMAR), Marilia 17525-902, BrazilPostgraduate Program in Structural and Functional Interactions in Rehabilitation, University of Marilia (UNIMAR), Marilia 17525-902, BrazilPostgraduate Program in Structural and Functional Interactions in Rehabilitation, University of Marilia (UNIMAR), Marilia 17525-902, BrazilDentistry School, University of Marilia (UNIMAR), Marilia 17525-902, BrazilDysphagia Research Rehabilitation Center, Graduate of Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences Department, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Marilia 17525-900, BrazilPostgraduate Program in Structural and Functional Interactions in Rehabilitation, University of Marilia (UNIMAR), Marilia 17525-902, BrazilDepartment of Biological Sciences, Bauru School of Dentistry (FOB/USP), University of São Paulo, Bauru 17012-901, BrazilPostgraduate Program in Structural and Functional Interactions in Rehabilitation, University of Marilia (UNIMAR), Marilia 17525-902, BrazilChild’s Love Project, Projeto Amor de Criança, University of Marilia (UNIMAR), Marilia 17525-902, BrazilPostgraduate Program in Structural and Functional Interactions in Rehabilitation, University of Marilia (UNIMAR), Marilia 17525-902, BrazilThe components and the salivary flow have a direct influence on the composition of the oral microbiota of children and young people with oropharyngeal dysphagia, and studies have already demonstrated the excessive accumulation of supragingival dental calculus in individuals with enteral nutrition. This study aimed to compare the oral hygiene, biochemical, and microbiological aspects of the oral cavity of children and young people with neurological impairment and oropharyngeal dysphagia. Forty children and young people with neurological impairment and oropharyngeal dysphagia were enrolled and divided into two groups: group I, encompassing 20 participants fed via gastrostomy; and group II, encompassing 20 participants fed via the oral route. Oral hygiene and salivary pH and flow were assessed, and a polymerase chain reaction was performed to evaluate the messenger RNA expressions of <i>Porphyromonas gingivalis</i>, <i>Tanerella forsythia</i>, and <i>Treponema denticola</i>. In groups I and II, the mean Oral Hygiene Index—Simplified scores were 4 and 2, respectively, showing a significant difference; the mean Calculus Index scores were 2 and 0, respectively, showing a significant difference; and the mean pH was 7.5 and 6.0, respectively, showing a significant difference. Bacterial analysis indicated no association between the two groups. It can be concluded that children and young people who use gastrostomy had a poorer oral hygiene, greater dental calculus deposition, and higher salivary pH. The saliva of patients in both groups contained <i>Porphyromonas gingivalis</i>, <i>Tanerella forsythia</i>, and <i>Treponema denticola</i>.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/13/6/1342dental calculusdeglutition disorderoral hygieneneurological disorderssalivadysphagia |
| spellingShingle | Janaina Costa Marangon Duarte Isabela Bazzo Costa Daniel de Bortoli Teixeira Luiz Fernando Fregatto Claudemir Gregorio Mendes Aline Maria Noli Mascarin Salum Bueno da Silveira Junior Bianca Eduarda Baptistella Mesquita Serva Livia Picchi Comar Roberta Gonçalves da Silva Daniela Vieira Buchaim Rogerio Leone Buchaim Eduardo Federighi Baisi Chagas Francisco Agostinho Junior Paula Cristina Cola Biochemical and Microbiological Aspects of the Oral Cavity of Children and Young People with Neurological Impairment and Oropharyngeal Dysphagia Life dental calculus deglutition disorder oral hygiene neurological disorders saliva dysphagia |
| title | Biochemical and Microbiological Aspects of the Oral Cavity of Children and Young People with Neurological Impairment and Oropharyngeal Dysphagia |
| title_full | Biochemical and Microbiological Aspects of the Oral Cavity of Children and Young People with Neurological Impairment and Oropharyngeal Dysphagia |
| title_fullStr | Biochemical and Microbiological Aspects of the Oral Cavity of Children and Young People with Neurological Impairment and Oropharyngeal Dysphagia |
| title_full_unstemmed | Biochemical and Microbiological Aspects of the Oral Cavity of Children and Young People with Neurological Impairment and Oropharyngeal Dysphagia |
| title_short | Biochemical and Microbiological Aspects of the Oral Cavity of Children and Young People with Neurological Impairment and Oropharyngeal Dysphagia |
| title_sort | biochemical and microbiological aspects of the oral cavity of children and young people with neurological impairment and oropharyngeal dysphagia |
| topic | dental calculus deglutition disorder oral hygiene neurological disorders saliva dysphagia |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/13/6/1342 |
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