Atypical Bacteria and Macrolides in Asthma

<p/> <p><it>Chlamydophila pneumoniae </it>and <it>Mycoplasma pneumoniae </it>are common pathogens causing acute illness in both the upper and lower airways. Several observations are supportive of a possible causative role of these pathogens in asthma; however, mor...

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Main Authors: Xepapadaki Paraskevi, Koutsoumpari Ioanna, Papaevagelou Vasiliki, Karagianni Christina, Papadopoulos Nikolaos G
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2008-09-01
Series:Allergy, Asthma & Clinical Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.aacijournal.com/content/4/3/111
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author Xepapadaki Paraskevi
Koutsoumpari Ioanna
Papaevagelou Vasiliki
Karagianni Christina
Papadopoulos Nikolaos G
author_facet Xepapadaki Paraskevi
Koutsoumpari Ioanna
Papaevagelou Vasiliki
Karagianni Christina
Papadopoulos Nikolaos G
author_sort Xepapadaki Paraskevi
collection DOAJ
description <p/> <p><it>Chlamydophila pneumoniae </it>and <it>Mycoplasma pneumoniae </it>are common pathogens causing acute illness in both the upper and lower airways. Several observations are supportive of a possible causative role of these pathogens in asthma; however, more evidence is required before this becomes meaningful in clinical practice. Atypical bacteria can enhance airway hyperresponsiveness and inflammation, both of which have been associated with exacerbations in patients with preexisting asthma. It is less clear whether the above mechanisms might also be responsible for the development of asthma. Difficulties in accurately diagnosing these infections contribute to such uncertainty. In the present report, evidence of the involvement of <it>Chlamydophila </it>and <it>Mycoplasma </it>infection in the development and the progression of asthma are reviewed.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-b7c232766d714839a9cddc99dd41f9102022-12-22T00:49:20ZengBMCAllergy, Asthma & Clinical Immunology1710-14841710-14922008-09-014311111610.1186/1710-1492-4-3-111Atypical Bacteria and Macrolides in AsthmaXepapadaki ParaskeviKoutsoumpari IoannaPapaevagelou VasilikiKaragianni ChristinaPapadopoulos Nikolaos G<p/> <p><it>Chlamydophila pneumoniae </it>and <it>Mycoplasma pneumoniae </it>are common pathogens causing acute illness in both the upper and lower airways. Several observations are supportive of a possible causative role of these pathogens in asthma; however, more evidence is required before this becomes meaningful in clinical practice. Atypical bacteria can enhance airway hyperresponsiveness and inflammation, both of which have been associated with exacerbations in patients with preexisting asthma. It is less clear whether the above mechanisms might also be responsible for the development of asthma. Difficulties in accurately diagnosing these infections contribute to such uncertainty. In the present report, evidence of the involvement of <it>Chlamydophila </it>and <it>Mycoplasma </it>infection in the development and the progression of asthma are reviewed.</p>http://www.aacijournal.com/content/4/3/111asthmaChlamydophila pneumoniaeMycoplasma pneumoniae
spellingShingle Xepapadaki Paraskevi
Koutsoumpari Ioanna
Papaevagelou Vasiliki
Karagianni Christina
Papadopoulos Nikolaos G
Atypical Bacteria and Macrolides in Asthma
Allergy, Asthma & Clinical Immunology
asthma
Chlamydophila pneumoniae
Mycoplasma pneumoniae
title Atypical Bacteria and Macrolides in Asthma
title_full Atypical Bacteria and Macrolides in Asthma
title_fullStr Atypical Bacteria and Macrolides in Asthma
title_full_unstemmed Atypical Bacteria and Macrolides in Asthma
title_short Atypical Bacteria and Macrolides in Asthma
title_sort atypical bacteria and macrolides in asthma
topic asthma
Chlamydophila pneumoniae
Mycoplasma pneumoniae
url http://www.aacijournal.com/content/4/3/111
work_keys_str_mv AT xepapadakiparaskevi atypicalbacteriaandmacrolidesinasthma
AT koutsoumpariioanna atypicalbacteriaandmacrolidesinasthma
AT papaevagelouvasiliki atypicalbacteriaandmacrolidesinasthma
AT karagiannichristina atypicalbacteriaandmacrolidesinasthma
AT papadopoulosnikolaosg atypicalbacteriaandmacrolidesinasthma