Fermentation Characteristics of Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis Isolated From Naturally Fermented Dairy Products and Screening of Potential Starter Isolates

It is well known that consumers are keen to try fermented milk products with different flavors and starter cultures are important in determining the resulting fermented dairy products. Here, we present the phenome of 227 Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis isolates from traditionally fermented dairy pr...

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Main Authors: Weicheng Li, Min Ren, Lana Duo, Jing Li, Shuai Wang, Yaru Sun, Min Li, Weiyi Ren, Qiangchuan Hou, Jie Yu, Zhihong Sun, Tiansong Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmicb.2020.01794/full
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author Weicheng Li
Weicheng Li
Weicheng Li
Min Ren
Min Ren
Min Ren
Lana Duo
Lana Duo
Lana Duo
Jing Li
Jing Li
Jing Li
Shuai Wang
Shuai Wang
Shuai Wang
Yaru Sun
Yaru Sun
Yaru Sun
Min Li
Min Li
Min Li
Weiyi Ren
Weiyi Ren
Weiyi Ren
Qiangchuan Hou
Qiangchuan Hou
Qiangchuan Hou
Jie Yu
Jie Yu
Jie Yu
Zhihong Sun
Zhihong Sun
Zhihong Sun
Tiansong Sun
Tiansong Sun
Tiansong Sun
author_facet Weicheng Li
Weicheng Li
Weicheng Li
Min Ren
Min Ren
Min Ren
Lana Duo
Lana Duo
Lana Duo
Jing Li
Jing Li
Jing Li
Shuai Wang
Shuai Wang
Shuai Wang
Yaru Sun
Yaru Sun
Yaru Sun
Min Li
Min Li
Min Li
Weiyi Ren
Weiyi Ren
Weiyi Ren
Qiangchuan Hou
Qiangchuan Hou
Qiangchuan Hou
Jie Yu
Jie Yu
Jie Yu
Zhihong Sun
Zhihong Sun
Zhihong Sun
Tiansong Sun
Tiansong Sun
Tiansong Sun
author_sort Weicheng Li
collection DOAJ
description It is well known that consumers are keen to try fermented milk products with different flavors and starter cultures are important in determining the resulting fermented dairy products. Here, we present the phenome of 227 Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis isolates from traditionally fermented dairy products and the selection of potential starter strains. Large-scale phenotyping revealed significant technological diversity in fermentation characteristics amongst the isolates including variation in fermentation time, viscosity, water holding capacity (WHC) and free amino nitrogen (FAN) production. The 16 isolates with the best fermentation characteristics were compared, in a sensory evaluation, with the commercial starter Chr. Hansen R-704 as excellent fermentation characteristics to identify potential starter isolates and find the isolate which can product good flavors. From these, and from solid phase micro extraction (SPME) – gas chromatography (GC)-mass spectrometry (MS) analysis, we identified IMAU11823 and IMAU11919 as producing 3-methyl butanal and 3-methyl-2-butanone which contribute to the malt aroma. This study expands the characterization of L. lactis subsp. lactis phenotypic dataset and technological diversity and identified isolates with potential culture starter in the fermentation industry.
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spelling doaj.art-b7c2d0e0fc6d49cb9c16a277c6ebb5dc2022-12-22T00:56:49ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Microbiology1664-302X2020-08-011110.3389/fmicb.2020.01794571128Fermentation Characteristics of Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis Isolated From Naturally Fermented Dairy Products and Screening of Potential Starter IsolatesWeicheng Li0Weicheng Li1Weicheng Li2Min Ren3Min Ren4Min Ren5Lana Duo6Lana Duo7Lana Duo8Jing Li9Jing Li10Jing Li11Shuai Wang12Shuai Wang13Shuai Wang14Yaru Sun15Yaru Sun16Yaru Sun17Min Li18Min Li19Min Li20Weiyi Ren21Weiyi Ren22Weiyi Ren23Qiangchuan Hou24Qiangchuan Hou25Qiangchuan Hou26Jie Yu27Jie Yu28Jie Yu29Zhihong Sun30Zhihong Sun31Zhihong Sun32Tiansong Sun33Tiansong Sun34Tiansong Sun35Key Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology and Engineering, Ministry of Education, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, ChinaKey Laboratory of Dairy Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, ChinaKey Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology and Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, ChinaKey Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology and Engineering, Ministry of Education, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, ChinaKey Laboratory of Dairy Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, ChinaKey Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology and Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, ChinaKey Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology and Engineering, Ministry of Education, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, ChinaKey Laboratory of Dairy Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, ChinaKey Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology and Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, ChinaKey Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology and Engineering, Ministry of Education, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, ChinaKey Laboratory of Dairy Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, ChinaKey Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology and Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, ChinaKey Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology and Engineering, Ministry of Education, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, ChinaKey Laboratory of Dairy Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, ChinaKey Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology and Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, ChinaKey Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology and Engineering, Ministry of Education, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, ChinaKey Laboratory of Dairy Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, ChinaKey Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology and Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, ChinaKey Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology and Engineering, Ministry of Education, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, ChinaKey Laboratory of Dairy Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, ChinaKey Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology and Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, ChinaKey Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology and Engineering, Ministry of Education, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, ChinaKey Laboratory of Dairy Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, ChinaKey Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology and Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, ChinaKey Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology and Engineering, Ministry of Education, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, ChinaKey Laboratory of Dairy Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, ChinaKey Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology and Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, ChinaKey Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology and Engineering, Ministry of Education, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, ChinaKey Laboratory of Dairy Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, ChinaKey Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology and Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, ChinaKey Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology and Engineering, Ministry of Education, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, ChinaKey Laboratory of Dairy Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, ChinaKey Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology and Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, ChinaKey Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology and Engineering, Ministry of Education, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, ChinaKey Laboratory of Dairy Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, ChinaKey Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology and Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, ChinaIt is well known that consumers are keen to try fermented milk products with different flavors and starter cultures are important in determining the resulting fermented dairy products. Here, we present the phenome of 227 Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis isolates from traditionally fermented dairy products and the selection of potential starter strains. Large-scale phenotyping revealed significant technological diversity in fermentation characteristics amongst the isolates including variation in fermentation time, viscosity, water holding capacity (WHC) and free amino nitrogen (FAN) production. The 16 isolates with the best fermentation characteristics were compared, in a sensory evaluation, with the commercial starter Chr. Hansen R-704 as excellent fermentation characteristics to identify potential starter isolates and find the isolate which can product good flavors. From these, and from solid phase micro extraction (SPME) – gas chromatography (GC)-mass spectrometry (MS) analysis, we identified IMAU11823 and IMAU11919 as producing 3-methyl butanal and 3-methyl-2-butanone which contribute to the malt aroma. This study expands the characterization of L. lactis subsp. lactis phenotypic dataset and technological diversity and identified isolates with potential culture starter in the fermentation industry.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmicb.2020.01794/fullLactococcus lactis subsp. lactisfermentation characteristicspotential starter culturemalt aromalarge-scale phenotyping
spellingShingle Weicheng Li
Weicheng Li
Weicheng Li
Min Ren
Min Ren
Min Ren
Lana Duo
Lana Duo
Lana Duo
Jing Li
Jing Li
Jing Li
Shuai Wang
Shuai Wang
Shuai Wang
Yaru Sun
Yaru Sun
Yaru Sun
Min Li
Min Li
Min Li
Weiyi Ren
Weiyi Ren
Weiyi Ren
Qiangchuan Hou
Qiangchuan Hou
Qiangchuan Hou
Jie Yu
Jie Yu
Jie Yu
Zhihong Sun
Zhihong Sun
Zhihong Sun
Tiansong Sun
Tiansong Sun
Tiansong Sun
Fermentation Characteristics of Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis Isolated From Naturally Fermented Dairy Products and Screening of Potential Starter Isolates
Frontiers in Microbiology
Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis
fermentation characteristics
potential starter culture
malt aroma
large-scale phenotyping
title Fermentation Characteristics of Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis Isolated From Naturally Fermented Dairy Products and Screening of Potential Starter Isolates
title_full Fermentation Characteristics of Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis Isolated From Naturally Fermented Dairy Products and Screening of Potential Starter Isolates
title_fullStr Fermentation Characteristics of Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis Isolated From Naturally Fermented Dairy Products and Screening of Potential Starter Isolates
title_full_unstemmed Fermentation Characteristics of Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis Isolated From Naturally Fermented Dairy Products and Screening of Potential Starter Isolates
title_short Fermentation Characteristics of Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis Isolated From Naturally Fermented Dairy Products and Screening of Potential Starter Isolates
title_sort fermentation characteristics of lactococcus lactis subsp lactis isolated from naturally fermented dairy products and screening of potential starter isolates
topic Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis
fermentation characteristics
potential starter culture
malt aroma
large-scale phenotyping
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmicb.2020.01794/full
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