Scatter-hoarding rodents are important seed dispersers in pine plantations

The caching behavior of rodents is widely considered to facilitate plant seed dispersal and seedling regeneration in forest ecosystems. Studies supporting this theory have been based mainly on experimental results from natural forests; however, whether scatter-hoarding rodents play an important role...

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Main Authors: Haojun Dou, Ling Hou, Mingjie Hu, Lin Cao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-04-01
Series:Global Ecology and Conservation
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2351989424000441
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author Haojun Dou
Ling Hou
Mingjie Hu
Lin Cao
author_facet Haojun Dou
Ling Hou
Mingjie Hu
Lin Cao
author_sort Haojun Dou
collection DOAJ
description The caching behavior of rodents is widely considered to facilitate plant seed dispersal and seedling regeneration in forest ecosystems. Studies supporting this theory have been based mainly on experimental results from natural forests; however, whether scatter-hoarding rodents play an important role in seed dispersal and seedling regeneration in tree plantations remains unclear. In this study, we tracked 4000 seeds over 2 years in a Pinus armandii plantation in southwest China to investigate their fate from seed removal to survival after hoarding. We found that rodents removed more than 30.0% of the released seeds in both years, 9.9% to 29.1% of the seeds were scatter-hoarded under the leaf litter or on the soil surface, and a few seeds were removed two to three times. The dispersal distance of scatter-hoarded seeds ranged from 0.4 to 14.5 m with a mean of 3.55 m, and re-caching processes increased the dispersal distance of cached seeds. Additionally, 18.9% of the removed seeds survived in the cache until the end of the observation period. Our results suggested that scatter-hoarding rodents play an important role in seed dispersal in planted forests.
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spelling doaj.art-b7c5250a4247455d93b9baa18a1ea67e2024-03-06T05:27:27ZengElsevierGlobal Ecology and Conservation2351-98942024-04-0150e02840Scatter-hoarding rodents are important seed dispersers in pine plantationsHaojun Dou0Ling Hou1Mingjie Hu2Lin Cao3School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Plant Reproductive Adaptation and Evolutionary Ecology and Institute of Biodiversity, Yunnan University, Kunming 650504, ChinaSchool of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Plant Reproductive Adaptation and Evolutionary Ecology and Institute of Biodiversity, Yunnan University, Kunming 650504, ChinaSchool of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Plant Reproductive Adaptation and Evolutionary Ecology and Institute of Biodiversity, Yunnan University, Kunming 650504, ChinaCorresponding author.; School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Plant Reproductive Adaptation and Evolutionary Ecology and Institute of Biodiversity, Yunnan University, Kunming 650504, ChinaThe caching behavior of rodents is widely considered to facilitate plant seed dispersal and seedling regeneration in forest ecosystems. Studies supporting this theory have been based mainly on experimental results from natural forests; however, whether scatter-hoarding rodents play an important role in seed dispersal and seedling regeneration in tree plantations remains unclear. In this study, we tracked 4000 seeds over 2 years in a Pinus armandii plantation in southwest China to investigate their fate from seed removal to survival after hoarding. We found that rodents removed more than 30.0% of the released seeds in both years, 9.9% to 29.1% of the seeds were scatter-hoarded under the leaf litter or on the soil surface, and a few seeds were removed two to three times. The dispersal distance of scatter-hoarded seeds ranged from 0.4 to 14.5 m with a mean of 3.55 m, and re-caching processes increased the dispersal distance of cached seeds. Additionally, 18.9% of the removed seeds survived in the cache until the end of the observation period. Our results suggested that scatter-hoarding rodents play an important role in seed dispersal in planted forests.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2351989424000441Scatter-hoardingTree plantationsSeed fatePlant-animal interactionRodents
spellingShingle Haojun Dou
Ling Hou
Mingjie Hu
Lin Cao
Scatter-hoarding rodents are important seed dispersers in pine plantations
Global Ecology and Conservation
Scatter-hoarding
Tree plantations
Seed fate
Plant-animal interaction
Rodents
title Scatter-hoarding rodents are important seed dispersers in pine plantations
title_full Scatter-hoarding rodents are important seed dispersers in pine plantations
title_fullStr Scatter-hoarding rodents are important seed dispersers in pine plantations
title_full_unstemmed Scatter-hoarding rodents are important seed dispersers in pine plantations
title_short Scatter-hoarding rodents are important seed dispersers in pine plantations
title_sort scatter hoarding rodents are important seed dispersers in pine plantations
topic Scatter-hoarding
Tree plantations
Seed fate
Plant-animal interaction
Rodents
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2351989424000441
work_keys_str_mv AT haojundou scatterhoardingrodentsareimportantseeddispersersinpineplantations
AT linghou scatterhoardingrodentsareimportantseeddispersersinpineplantations
AT mingjiehu scatterhoardingrodentsareimportantseeddispersersinpineplantations
AT lincao scatterhoardingrodentsareimportantseeddispersersinpineplantations