Implications of epithelial-mesenchymal plasticity for heterogeneity in colorectal cancer

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a genetically heterogeneous disease that develops and progresses through several distinct pathways characterized by genomic instability. In recent years, it has emerged that inherent phenotypic plasticity in some populations of CRC cells can contribute to heterogeneity in...

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Main Authors: Lloyd ePereira, John eMariadason, Ross eHannan, Amardeep Singh Dhillon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2015-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fonc.2015.00013/full
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author Lloyd ePereira
John eMariadason
Ross eHannan
Ross eHannan
Ross eHannan
Amardeep Singh Dhillon
Amardeep Singh Dhillon
Amardeep Singh Dhillon
author_facet Lloyd ePereira
John eMariadason
Ross eHannan
Ross eHannan
Ross eHannan
Amardeep Singh Dhillon
Amardeep Singh Dhillon
Amardeep Singh Dhillon
author_sort Lloyd ePereira
collection DOAJ
description Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a genetically heterogeneous disease that develops and progresses through several distinct pathways characterized by genomic instability. In recent years, it has emerged that inherent phenotypic plasticity in some populations of CRC cells can contribute to heterogeneity in differentiation state, metastatic potential, therapeutic response and disease relapse. Such plasticity is thought to arise through interactions between aberrant signaling events, including persistent activation of the APC/β-catenin and KRAS/BRAF/ERK pathways, and the tumour microenvironment. Here, we highlight key concepts and evidence relating to the role of epithelial-mesenchymal plasticity as a driver of CRC progression and stratification of the disease into distinct molecular and clinicopathological subsets.
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spelling doaj.art-b7c57d006bdb40f5bca86b8013e044132022-12-21T17:45:16ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Oncology2234-943X2015-02-01510.3389/fonc.2015.00013125370Implications of epithelial-mesenchymal plasticity for heterogeneity in colorectal cancerLloyd ePereira0John eMariadason1Ross eHannan2Ross eHannan3Ross eHannan4Amardeep Singh Dhillon5Amardeep Singh Dhillon6Amardeep Singh Dhillon7Peter MacCallum Cancer CentreOlivia Newton-John Cancer Research Institute, Austin HospitalPeter MacCallum Cancer CentreUniversity of MelbourneUniversity of MelbournePeter MacCallum Cancer CentreOlivia Newton-John Cancer Research Institute, Austin HospitalUniversity of MelbourneColorectal cancer (CRC) is a genetically heterogeneous disease that develops and progresses through several distinct pathways characterized by genomic instability. In recent years, it has emerged that inherent phenotypic plasticity in some populations of CRC cells can contribute to heterogeneity in differentiation state, metastatic potential, therapeutic response and disease relapse. Such plasticity is thought to arise through interactions between aberrant signaling events, including persistent activation of the APC/β-catenin and KRAS/BRAF/ERK pathways, and the tumour microenvironment. Here, we highlight key concepts and evidence relating to the role of epithelial-mesenchymal plasticity as a driver of CRC progression and stratification of the disease into distinct molecular and clinicopathological subsets.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fonc.2015.00013/fullEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionCancer stem cellCRCsubtypesTumour progressionSerrated
spellingShingle Lloyd ePereira
John eMariadason
Ross eHannan
Ross eHannan
Ross eHannan
Amardeep Singh Dhillon
Amardeep Singh Dhillon
Amardeep Singh Dhillon
Implications of epithelial-mesenchymal plasticity for heterogeneity in colorectal cancer
Frontiers in Oncology
Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition
Cancer stem cell
CRC
subtypes
Tumour progression
Serrated
title Implications of epithelial-mesenchymal plasticity for heterogeneity in colorectal cancer
title_full Implications of epithelial-mesenchymal plasticity for heterogeneity in colorectal cancer
title_fullStr Implications of epithelial-mesenchymal plasticity for heterogeneity in colorectal cancer
title_full_unstemmed Implications of epithelial-mesenchymal plasticity for heterogeneity in colorectal cancer
title_short Implications of epithelial-mesenchymal plasticity for heterogeneity in colorectal cancer
title_sort implications of epithelial mesenchymal plasticity for heterogeneity in colorectal cancer
topic Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition
Cancer stem cell
CRC
subtypes
Tumour progression
Serrated
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fonc.2015.00013/full
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