Anthropogenic effects on soil micromycetes
This paper is a synthesis of long-term investigations based on the effect of different authropogenic pollutants (mineral and organic fertilizers, heavy metals, contaminated irrigation water, nitrification inhibitor and detergents) on the dynamics of soil fungi number. The investigations were perform...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Matica srpska
2007-01-01
|
| Series: | Zbornik Matice Srpske za Prirodne Nauke |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0352-4906/2007/0352-49060713179D.pdf |
| _version_ | 1818293198134444032 |
|---|---|
| author | Đukić Dragutin A. Mandić Leka G. Šumanov Vesna Raketić Svetlana |
| author_facet | Đukić Dragutin A. Mandić Leka G. Šumanov Vesna Raketić Svetlana |
| author_sort | Đukić Dragutin A. |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This paper is a synthesis of long-term investigations based on the effect of different authropogenic pollutants (mineral and organic fertilizers, heavy metals, contaminated irrigation water, nitrification inhibitor and detergents) on the dynamics of soil fungi number. The investigations were performed at the Microbiology Department and trial fields of the Faculty of Agronomy in Čačak on smonitza and alluvium soils in field and under greenhouse conditions. Maize, wheat, barley and red clover were used as test plants in these studies. The quantitative composition of the fungi in the soils investigated was determined by the Čapek selective agar dilution method. The study results show that the number of soil fungi was dependent on the type and rate of agrochemicals used, on the growing season, and the soil zone the samples were taken from for the analysis. Lower nitrogen fertiliser rates (80 and 120 kg x ha-1) and organic fertilizers stimulated the development of soil fungi, unlike the rate of 150 kg x ha-1. Heavy metals, mercury and cadmium in particular, as well as high rates of the N-serve nitrification inhibitor, inhibited the development of this group of soil microorganisms. Generally, the adverse effect of contaminated irrigation water on the soil fungi was recorded in both soil types, and particularly in the smonitza under red clover. Low detergent (Meril) concentrations did not have any significant effect on this group of microorganisms. In this respect, it can be concluded that the soil fungi number dynamics can be used in monitoring soils polluted by different toxinogenic substances. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-13T03:12:02Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-b7cbd7065d434b8ebb927f349a1cd438 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0352-4906 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-13T03:12:02Z |
| publishDate | 2007-01-01 |
| publisher | Matica srpska |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Zbornik Matice Srpske za Prirodne Nauke |
| spelling | doaj.art-b7cbd7065d434b8ebb927f349a1cd4382022-12-22T00:01:35ZengMatica srpskaZbornik Matice Srpske za Prirodne Nauke0352-49062007-01-01200711317919110.2298/ZMSPN0713179DAnthropogenic effects on soil micromycetesĐukić Dragutin A.Mandić Leka G.Šumanov VesnaRaketić SvetlanaThis paper is a synthesis of long-term investigations based on the effect of different authropogenic pollutants (mineral and organic fertilizers, heavy metals, contaminated irrigation water, nitrification inhibitor and detergents) on the dynamics of soil fungi number. The investigations were performed at the Microbiology Department and trial fields of the Faculty of Agronomy in Čačak on smonitza and alluvium soils in field and under greenhouse conditions. Maize, wheat, barley and red clover were used as test plants in these studies. The quantitative composition of the fungi in the soils investigated was determined by the Čapek selective agar dilution method. The study results show that the number of soil fungi was dependent on the type and rate of agrochemicals used, on the growing season, and the soil zone the samples were taken from for the analysis. Lower nitrogen fertiliser rates (80 and 120 kg x ha-1) and organic fertilizers stimulated the development of soil fungi, unlike the rate of 150 kg x ha-1. Heavy metals, mercury and cadmium in particular, as well as high rates of the N-serve nitrification inhibitor, inhibited the development of this group of soil microorganisms. Generally, the adverse effect of contaminated irrigation water on the soil fungi was recorded in both soil types, and particularly in the smonitza under red clover. Low detergent (Meril) concentrations did not have any significant effect on this group of microorganisms. In this respect, it can be concluded that the soil fungi number dynamics can be used in monitoring soils polluted by different toxinogenic substances.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0352-4906/2007/0352-49060713179D.pdfcontaminated irrigation waterdetergentsfungiheavy metalsmineral fertilisersnitrification inhibitororganic fertilisers |
| spellingShingle | Đukić Dragutin A. Mandić Leka G. Šumanov Vesna Raketić Svetlana Anthropogenic effects on soil micromycetes Zbornik Matice Srpske za Prirodne Nauke contaminated irrigation water detergents fungi heavy metals mineral fertilisers nitrification inhibitor organic fertilisers |
| title | Anthropogenic effects on soil micromycetes |
| title_full | Anthropogenic effects on soil micromycetes |
| title_fullStr | Anthropogenic effects on soil micromycetes |
| title_full_unstemmed | Anthropogenic effects on soil micromycetes |
| title_short | Anthropogenic effects on soil micromycetes |
| title_sort | anthropogenic effects on soil micromycetes |
| topic | contaminated irrigation water detergents fungi heavy metals mineral fertilisers nitrification inhibitor organic fertilisers |
| url | http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0352-4906/2007/0352-49060713179D.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT đukicdragutina anthropogeniceffectsonsoilmicromycetes AT mandiclekag anthropogeniceffectsonsoilmicromycetes AT sumanovvesna anthropogeniceffectsonsoilmicromycetes AT raketicsvetlana anthropogeniceffectsonsoilmicromycetes |