Study on Mechanical Properties of Multi-Cavity Steel-Concrete Composite Beam

This paper proposes a new form of composite beam: a multi-cavity steel-concrete composite beam. This composite beam uses internal perforated steel plate to connect the concrete with the steel structure, and shear connectors are no longer required, which is more suitable for industrial production. Th...

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Main Authors: Chunbao Li, Hui Cao, Di Guan, Shen Li, Xukai Wang, Valentina Y. Soloveva, Hojiboev Dalerjon, Zhiguang Fan, Pengju Qin, Xiaohui Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/14/4882
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author Chunbao Li
Hui Cao
Di Guan
Shen Li
Xukai Wang
Valentina Y. Soloveva
Hojiboev Dalerjon
Zhiguang Fan
Pengju Qin
Xiaohui Liu
author_facet Chunbao Li
Hui Cao
Di Guan
Shen Li
Xukai Wang
Valentina Y. Soloveva
Hojiboev Dalerjon
Zhiguang Fan
Pengju Qin
Xiaohui Liu
author_sort Chunbao Li
collection DOAJ
description This paper proposes a new form of composite beam: a multi-cavity steel-concrete composite beam. This composite beam uses internal perforated steel plate to connect the concrete with the steel structure, and shear connectors are no longer required, which is more suitable for industrial production. The mechanical properties of a multi-cavity steel-concrete composite beam in industrial applications are studied to avoid failures. In this paper, two multi-cavity steel-concrete composite beams with a size of 2500 mm × 200 mm × 300 mm were prepared, in which the angle of internal porous steel plate was set as 60° and 75°, respectively. A full-scale static load test was conducted on the beams to research its deformation and failure modes. The finite element software ANSYS was used to perform finite element modeling of multi-cavity steel-concrete composite beams and to analyze the influence of concrete strength, steel strength, porosity, and the angle of internal porous steel plate on the mechanical properties of composite beams. The results are as follows: before the composite beam reaches its serviceability limit state, its deformation basically shows a linear change; with the increase of load, the plastic deformation is gradually obvious, which can still provide a certain bearing capacity in the failure stage; the bearing capacity of the composite beam is positively correlated with the strength of concrete and steel, while negatively correlated with the porosity and the angle of internal porous steel plate; composite beams have large bearing capacity, good ductility and integrity.
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spelling doaj.art-b7d514737d2b4964a5f5fc0a3716b99e2023-12-03T11:52:02ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442022-07-011514488210.3390/ma15144882Study on Mechanical Properties of Multi-Cavity Steel-Concrete Composite BeamChunbao Li0Hui Cao1Di Guan2Shen Li3Xukai Wang4Valentina Y. Soloveva5Hojiboev Dalerjon6Zhiguang Fan7Pengju Qin8Xiaohui Liu9College of Pipeline and Civil Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, ChinaCollege of Pipeline and Civil Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, ChinaConstruction Project Management Branch of China National Petroleum Pipeline Network Group Co., Ltd., Langfang 065001, ChinaConstruction Project Management Branch of China National Petroleum Pipeline Network Group Co., Ltd., Langfang 065001, ChinaCollege of Pipeline and Civil Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, ChinaEmperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University, 190031 St. Petersburg, RussiaMining-Metallurgical Institute of Tajikistan, Buston 735730, TajikistanHenan Huatai New Material Technology Corp., Ltd., Nanyang 473000, ChinaCollege of Civil Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, ChinaQingdao Urban Development Group Co., Ltd., Qingdao 266061, ChinaThis paper proposes a new form of composite beam: a multi-cavity steel-concrete composite beam. This composite beam uses internal perforated steel plate to connect the concrete with the steel structure, and shear connectors are no longer required, which is more suitable for industrial production. The mechanical properties of a multi-cavity steel-concrete composite beam in industrial applications are studied to avoid failures. In this paper, two multi-cavity steel-concrete composite beams with a size of 2500 mm × 200 mm × 300 mm were prepared, in which the angle of internal porous steel plate was set as 60° and 75°, respectively. A full-scale static load test was conducted on the beams to research its deformation and failure modes. The finite element software ANSYS was used to perform finite element modeling of multi-cavity steel-concrete composite beams and to analyze the influence of concrete strength, steel strength, porosity, and the angle of internal porous steel plate on the mechanical properties of composite beams. The results are as follows: before the composite beam reaches its serviceability limit state, its deformation basically shows a linear change; with the increase of load, the plastic deformation is gradually obvious, which can still provide a certain bearing capacity in the failure stage; the bearing capacity of the composite beam is positively correlated with the strength of concrete and steel, while negatively correlated with the porosity and the angle of internal porous steel plate; composite beams have large bearing capacity, good ductility and integrity.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/14/4882multi-cavity steel platecomposite beammechanical propertiesANSYS
spellingShingle Chunbao Li
Hui Cao
Di Guan
Shen Li
Xukai Wang
Valentina Y. Soloveva
Hojiboev Dalerjon
Zhiguang Fan
Pengju Qin
Xiaohui Liu
Study on Mechanical Properties of Multi-Cavity Steel-Concrete Composite Beam
Materials
multi-cavity steel plate
composite beam
mechanical properties
ANSYS
title Study on Mechanical Properties of Multi-Cavity Steel-Concrete Composite Beam
title_full Study on Mechanical Properties of Multi-Cavity Steel-Concrete Composite Beam
title_fullStr Study on Mechanical Properties of Multi-Cavity Steel-Concrete Composite Beam
title_full_unstemmed Study on Mechanical Properties of Multi-Cavity Steel-Concrete Composite Beam
title_short Study on Mechanical Properties of Multi-Cavity Steel-Concrete Composite Beam
title_sort study on mechanical properties of multi cavity steel concrete composite beam
topic multi-cavity steel plate
composite beam
mechanical properties
ANSYS
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/14/4882
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