Limited progress in closing the mortality gap for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians of the Northern Territory

Abstract Objectives: To assess whether progress is being made towards reducing Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander inequality in life expectancy and under‐five mortality in the Northern Territory. Methods: Life tables for five‐year periods from 1966–71 to 2011–16 were calculated using standard abr...

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Main Authors: Tom Wilson, Yuejen Zhao, John Condon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019-08-01
Series:Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/1753-6405.12921
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author Tom Wilson
Yuejen Zhao
John Condon
author_facet Tom Wilson
Yuejen Zhao
John Condon
author_sort Tom Wilson
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objectives: To assess whether progress is being made towards reducing Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander inequality in life expectancy and under‐five mortality in the Northern Territory. Methods: Life tables for five‐year periods from 1966–71 to 2011–16 were calculated using standard abridged life table methods with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander deaths and population estimates as inputs. The latter were calculated using reverse cohort survival. Results: In 2011–16, life expectancy at birth for the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population was 68.2 years for females and 64.9 years for males. Limited progress in under‐five mortality rates has been made in recent years. Conclusions: Although Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander life expectancy has increased in the long run, the gap with all‐Australian life expectancy has not narrowed. The gap in under‐five mortality rates is much lower than it was in the 1960s and 1970s, but progress has been limited over the past decade. Implications for public health: The ‘Closing the Gap’ target of halving the gap in under‐five mortality by 2018 will not be met in the Northern Territory, and there is no evidence yet of progress on the target to eliminate the gap in life expectancy by 2031.
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spelling doaj.art-b7d71191958b4fa092cf57b9374ba5422023-09-02T22:20:33ZengElsevierAustralian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health1326-02001753-64052019-08-0143434034510.1111/1753-6405.12921Limited progress in closing the mortality gap for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians of the Northern TerritoryTom Wilson0Yuejen Zhao1John Condon2Northern Institute, Charles Darwin University, Northern TerritoryNorthern Territory Department of HealthMenzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, Northern TerritoryAbstract Objectives: To assess whether progress is being made towards reducing Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander inequality in life expectancy and under‐five mortality in the Northern Territory. Methods: Life tables for five‐year periods from 1966–71 to 2011–16 were calculated using standard abridged life table methods with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander deaths and population estimates as inputs. The latter were calculated using reverse cohort survival. Results: In 2011–16, life expectancy at birth for the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population was 68.2 years for females and 64.9 years for males. Limited progress in under‐five mortality rates has been made in recent years. Conclusions: Although Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander life expectancy has increased in the long run, the gap with all‐Australian life expectancy has not narrowed. The gap in under‐five mortality rates is much lower than it was in the 1960s and 1970s, but progress has been limited over the past decade. Implications for public health: The ‘Closing the Gap’ target of halving the gap in under‐five mortality by 2018 will not be met in the Northern Territory, and there is no evidence yet of progress on the target to eliminate the gap in life expectancy by 2031.https://doi.org/10.1111/1753-6405.12921Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanderlife expectancyNorthern TerritorymortalityClosing the Gap
spellingShingle Tom Wilson
Yuejen Zhao
John Condon
Limited progress in closing the mortality gap for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians of the Northern Territory
Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander
life expectancy
Northern Territory
mortality
Closing the Gap
title Limited progress in closing the mortality gap for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians of the Northern Territory
title_full Limited progress in closing the mortality gap for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians of the Northern Territory
title_fullStr Limited progress in closing the mortality gap for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians of the Northern Territory
title_full_unstemmed Limited progress in closing the mortality gap for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians of the Northern Territory
title_short Limited progress in closing the mortality gap for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians of the Northern Territory
title_sort limited progress in closing the mortality gap for aboriginal and torres strait islander australians of the northern territory
topic Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander
life expectancy
Northern Territory
mortality
Closing the Gap
url https://doi.org/10.1111/1753-6405.12921
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AT yuejenzhao limitedprogressinclosingthemortalitygapforaboriginalandtorresstraitislanderaustraliansofthenorthernterritory
AT johncondon limitedprogressinclosingthemortalitygapforaboriginalandtorresstraitislanderaustraliansofthenorthernterritory