Assessing the sustainability of vegetable production practices in northern Ghana

Urban vegetable production is an intensive agricultural strategy through which urban dwellers secure income and improve their livelihoods. An ethnographic study was conducted in Tamale, Northern Ghana, to understand whether vegetable gardening was a sustainable form of intensification. The study use...

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Main Authors: Eileen Bogweh Nchanji, Imogen Bellwood-Howard, Nikolaus Schareika, Takemore Chagomoka, Johannes Schlesinger, Drescher Axel, Glaser Rüdiger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2017-05-01
Series:International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14735903.2017.1312796
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author Eileen Bogweh Nchanji
Imogen Bellwood-Howard
Nikolaus Schareika
Takemore Chagomoka
Johannes Schlesinger
Drescher Axel
Glaser Rüdiger
author_facet Eileen Bogweh Nchanji
Imogen Bellwood-Howard
Nikolaus Schareika
Takemore Chagomoka
Johannes Schlesinger
Drescher Axel
Glaser Rüdiger
author_sort Eileen Bogweh Nchanji
collection DOAJ
description Urban vegetable production is an intensive agricultural strategy through which urban dwellers secure income and improve their livelihoods. An ethnographic study was conducted in Tamale, Northern Ghana, to understand whether vegetable gardening was a sustainable form of intensification. The study used an updated version of the Food and Agricultural Organization’s International Framework for Evaluating Sustainable Land Management. Accordingly, qualitative data were collected on the security and access to land, political acceptability and human and environmental health implications of urban patch farming. Changes between 2008 and 2014 in the spatial area of the vegetable sites were measured. Cabbage farmer incomes were quantified. The study found that urbanization has prompted an increase in the cultivation of highly profitable vegetables like cabbage. However, they are irrigated with grey and waste water while eaten raw. This, and the use of pesticides in high dosages, poses health and environmental hazards. Industrial growth has reduced the area of open space urban agriculture by 8.7% between 2008 and 2014. Farmers cope with this by cultivating on interstitial spaces and moving to periurban fringes. There, farmers develop institutional liaisons to gain access to intensification technologies and commercialize their production. This production system is dynamic but not yet sustainable.
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spelling doaj.art-b7d7ebe2854644359b1a3c28f6f87c892023-09-19T15:22:19ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Agricultural Sustainability1473-59031747-762X2017-05-0115332133710.1080/14735903.2017.13127961312796Assessing the sustainability of vegetable production practices in northern GhanaEileen Bogweh Nchanji0Imogen Bellwood-Howard1Nikolaus Schareika2Takemore Chagomoka3Johannes Schlesinger4Drescher Axel5Glaser Rüdiger6Georg-August UniversitätGeorg-August UniversitätGeorg-August UniversitätUniversity of FreiburgUniversity of FreiburgUniversity of FreiburgUniversity of FreiburgUrban vegetable production is an intensive agricultural strategy through which urban dwellers secure income and improve their livelihoods. An ethnographic study was conducted in Tamale, Northern Ghana, to understand whether vegetable gardening was a sustainable form of intensification. The study used an updated version of the Food and Agricultural Organization’s International Framework for Evaluating Sustainable Land Management. Accordingly, qualitative data were collected on the security and access to land, political acceptability and human and environmental health implications of urban patch farming. Changes between 2008 and 2014 in the spatial area of the vegetable sites were measured. Cabbage farmer incomes were quantified. The study found that urbanization has prompted an increase in the cultivation of highly profitable vegetables like cabbage. However, they are irrigated with grey and waste water while eaten raw. This, and the use of pesticides in high dosages, poses health and environmental hazards. Industrial growth has reduced the area of open space urban agriculture by 8.7% between 2008 and 2014. Farmers cope with this by cultivating on interstitial spaces and moving to periurban fringes. There, farmers develop institutional liaisons to gain access to intensification technologies and commercialize their production. This production system is dynamic but not yet sustainable.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14735903.2017.1312796land use changesvegetable productionsustainable intensificationspatial changesnorthern ghana
spellingShingle Eileen Bogweh Nchanji
Imogen Bellwood-Howard
Nikolaus Schareika
Takemore Chagomoka
Johannes Schlesinger
Drescher Axel
Glaser Rüdiger
Assessing the sustainability of vegetable production practices in northern Ghana
International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability
land use changes
vegetable production
sustainable intensification
spatial changes
northern ghana
title Assessing the sustainability of vegetable production practices in northern Ghana
title_full Assessing the sustainability of vegetable production practices in northern Ghana
title_fullStr Assessing the sustainability of vegetable production practices in northern Ghana
title_full_unstemmed Assessing the sustainability of vegetable production practices in northern Ghana
title_short Assessing the sustainability of vegetable production practices in northern Ghana
title_sort assessing the sustainability of vegetable production practices in northern ghana
topic land use changes
vegetable production
sustainable intensification
spatial changes
northern ghana
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14735903.2017.1312796
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