Hydrothermal and Co-Precipitated Synthesis of Chalcopyrite for Fenton-like Degradation toward Rhodamine B

In this study, Chalcopyrite (CuFeS<sub>2</sub>) was prepared by a hydrothermal and co-precipitation method, being represented as H-CuFeS<sub>2</sub> and C-CuFeS<sub>2</sub>, respectively. The prepared CuFeS<sub>2</sub> samples were characterized by sca...

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Main Authors: Po-Yu Wen, Ting-Yu Lai, Tsunghsueh Wu, Yang-Wei Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Catalysts
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/12/2/152
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author Po-Yu Wen
Ting-Yu Lai
Tsunghsueh Wu
Yang-Wei Lin
author_facet Po-Yu Wen
Ting-Yu Lai
Tsunghsueh Wu
Yang-Wei Lin
author_sort Po-Yu Wen
collection DOAJ
description In this study, Chalcopyrite (CuFeS<sub>2</sub>) was prepared by a hydrothermal and co-precipitation method, being represented as H-CuFeS<sub>2</sub> and C-CuFeS<sub>2</sub>, respectively. The prepared CuFeS<sub>2</sub> samples were characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy mapping (EDS-mapping), powder X-ray diffractometer (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectrometry (XPS), and Raman microscope. Rhodamine B (RhB, 20 ppm) was used as the target pollutant to evaluate the degradation performance by the prepared CuFeS<sub>2</sub> samples. The H-CuFeS<sub>2</sub> samples (20 mg) in the presence of Na<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub>O<sub>8</sub> (4 mM) exhibited excellent degradation efficiency (98.8% within 10 min). Through free radical trapping experiment, the major active species were •SO<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup> radicals and •OH radicals involved the RhB degradation. Furthermore, •SO<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup> radicals produced from the prepared samples were evaluated by iodometric titration. In addition, one possible degradation mechanism was proposed. Finally, the prepared H-CuFeS<sub>2</sub> samples were used to degrade different dyestuff (rhodamine 6G, methylene blue, and methyl orange) and organic pollutant (bisphenol A) in the different environmental water samples (pond water and seawater) with 10.1% mineral efficiency improvement comparing to traditional Fenton reaction.
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spelling doaj.art-b7de21ed64e240499f4504892d54654d2023-11-23T19:12:08ZengMDPI AGCatalysts2073-43442022-01-0112215210.3390/catal12020152Hydrothermal and Co-Precipitated Synthesis of Chalcopyrite for Fenton-like Degradation toward Rhodamine BPo-Yu Wen0Ting-Yu Lai1Tsunghsueh Wu2Yang-Wei Lin3Department of Chemistry, National Changhua University of Education, 1 Jin-De Road, Changhua City 50007, TaiwanDepartment of Chemistry, National Changhua University of Education, 1 Jin-De Road, Changhua City 50007, TaiwanDepartment of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Platteville, 1 University Plaza, Platteville, WI 53818-3099, USADepartment of Chemistry, National Changhua University of Education, 1 Jin-De Road, Changhua City 50007, TaiwanIn this study, Chalcopyrite (CuFeS<sub>2</sub>) was prepared by a hydrothermal and co-precipitation method, being represented as H-CuFeS<sub>2</sub> and C-CuFeS<sub>2</sub>, respectively. The prepared CuFeS<sub>2</sub> samples were characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy mapping (EDS-mapping), powder X-ray diffractometer (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectrometry (XPS), and Raman microscope. Rhodamine B (RhB, 20 ppm) was used as the target pollutant to evaluate the degradation performance by the prepared CuFeS<sub>2</sub> samples. The H-CuFeS<sub>2</sub> samples (20 mg) in the presence of Na<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub>O<sub>8</sub> (4 mM) exhibited excellent degradation efficiency (98.8% within 10 min). Through free radical trapping experiment, the major active species were •SO<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup> radicals and •OH radicals involved the RhB degradation. Furthermore, •SO<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup> radicals produced from the prepared samples were evaluated by iodometric titration. In addition, one possible degradation mechanism was proposed. Finally, the prepared H-CuFeS<sub>2</sub> samples were used to degrade different dyestuff (rhodamine 6G, methylene blue, and methyl orange) and organic pollutant (bisphenol A) in the different environmental water samples (pond water and seawater) with 10.1% mineral efficiency improvement comparing to traditional Fenton reaction.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/12/2/152hydrothermal preparationco-precipitationCuFeS<sub>2</sub>Fenton-like reactiondegradationenvironmental water samples
spellingShingle Po-Yu Wen
Ting-Yu Lai
Tsunghsueh Wu
Yang-Wei Lin
Hydrothermal and Co-Precipitated Synthesis of Chalcopyrite for Fenton-like Degradation toward Rhodamine B
Catalysts
hydrothermal preparation
co-precipitation
CuFeS<sub>2</sub>
Fenton-like reaction
degradation
environmental water samples
title Hydrothermal and Co-Precipitated Synthesis of Chalcopyrite for Fenton-like Degradation toward Rhodamine B
title_full Hydrothermal and Co-Precipitated Synthesis of Chalcopyrite for Fenton-like Degradation toward Rhodamine B
title_fullStr Hydrothermal and Co-Precipitated Synthesis of Chalcopyrite for Fenton-like Degradation toward Rhodamine B
title_full_unstemmed Hydrothermal and Co-Precipitated Synthesis of Chalcopyrite for Fenton-like Degradation toward Rhodamine B
title_short Hydrothermal and Co-Precipitated Synthesis of Chalcopyrite for Fenton-like Degradation toward Rhodamine B
title_sort hydrothermal and co precipitated synthesis of chalcopyrite for fenton like degradation toward rhodamine b
topic hydrothermal preparation
co-precipitation
CuFeS<sub>2</sub>
Fenton-like reaction
degradation
environmental water samples
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/12/2/152
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