Long-term Clinical Outcomes of Coronary Rotational Atherectomy for Specific Indications

Objective: This study compared the long-term outcomes between rotational atherectomy (RA) for specific indications and on-label use of RA for severely calcified coronary lesions. Methods: Data for patients who underwent RA between 2015 and 2020 in a single-center registry were analyzed. The specif...

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Main Authors: Cheng-fu Cao, Wei-li Teng, Yu-liang Ma, Qi Li, Hong Zhao, Ming-yu Lu, Jian Liu, Wei-min Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Compuscript Ltd 2023-04-01
Series:Cardiovascular Innovations and Applications
Online Access:https://www.scienceopen.com/hosted-document?doi=10.15212/CVIA.2023.0016
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author Cheng-fu Cao
Wei-li Teng
Yu-liang Ma
Qi Li
Hong Zhao
Ming-yu Lu
Jian Liu
Wei-min Wang
author_facet Cheng-fu Cao
Wei-li Teng
Yu-liang Ma
Qi Li
Hong Zhao
Ming-yu Lu
Jian Liu
Wei-min Wang
author_sort Cheng-fu Cao
collection DOAJ
description Objective: This study compared the long-term outcomes between rotational atherectomy (RA) for specific indications and on-label use of RA for severely calcified coronary lesions. Methods: Data for patients who underwent RA between 2015 and 2020 in a single-center registry were analyzed. The specific indication group included patients with ostial lesions, unprotected left main coronary artery stenosis, chronic total occlusions, stent ablation, angulated lesions, and cardiac dysfunction, whereas patients with none of the above-mentioned characteristics were included in the on-label group. The primary endpoint was compared between groups. Results: A total of 176 patients in the on-label group and 125 patients in the specific indication group were included. Patient clinical characteristics were comparable between groups. The incidence of complications during the procedure was higher in the specific indication group than in the on-label group (20.0% vs. 10.8%, P=0.018). No significant difference was observed in in-hospital MACCE between groups (12.5% vs 9.7%, P=0.392). During 35 (10–57) months of follow-up, MACCE occurred in 46 patients (15.3%). The incidence of MACCE was much higher in the specific indication group than the on-label group (25.6% vs 13.6%, P=0.034). Conclusions: RA for specific indications, compared with on-label use, had a higher incidence of complications during the procedure and poorer long-term clinical outcomes.
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spelling doaj.art-b7e7f6b33f3a4f94860269fc209a59442023-11-25T17:00:39ZengCompuscript LtdCardiovascular Innovations and Applications2009-86182009-87822023-04-018198410.15212/CVIA.2023.0016Long-term Clinical Outcomes of Coronary Rotational Atherectomy for Specific IndicationsCheng-fu CaoWei-li TengYu-liang MaQi LiHong ZhaoMing-yu LuJian LiuWei-min WangObjective: This study compared the long-term outcomes between rotational atherectomy (RA) for specific indications and on-label use of RA for severely calcified coronary lesions. Methods: Data for patients who underwent RA between 2015 and 2020 in a single-center registry were analyzed. The specific indication group included patients with ostial lesions, unprotected left main coronary artery stenosis, chronic total occlusions, stent ablation, angulated lesions, and cardiac dysfunction, whereas patients with none of the above-mentioned characteristics were included in the on-label group. The primary endpoint was compared between groups. Results: A total of 176 patients in the on-label group and 125 patients in the specific indication group were included. Patient clinical characteristics were comparable between groups. The incidence of complications during the procedure was higher in the specific indication group than in the on-label group (20.0% vs. 10.8%, P=0.018). No significant difference was observed in in-hospital MACCE between groups (12.5% vs 9.7%, P=0.392). During 35 (10–57) months of follow-up, MACCE occurred in 46 patients (15.3%). The incidence of MACCE was much higher in the specific indication group than the on-label group (25.6% vs 13.6%, P=0.034). Conclusions: RA for specific indications, compared with on-label use, had a higher incidence of complications during the procedure and poorer long-term clinical outcomes.https://www.scienceopen.com/hosted-document?doi=10.15212/CVIA.2023.0016
spellingShingle Cheng-fu Cao
Wei-li Teng
Yu-liang Ma
Qi Li
Hong Zhao
Ming-yu Lu
Jian Liu
Wei-min Wang
Long-term Clinical Outcomes of Coronary Rotational Atherectomy for Specific Indications
Cardiovascular Innovations and Applications
title Long-term Clinical Outcomes of Coronary Rotational Atherectomy for Specific Indications
title_full Long-term Clinical Outcomes of Coronary Rotational Atherectomy for Specific Indications
title_fullStr Long-term Clinical Outcomes of Coronary Rotational Atherectomy for Specific Indications
title_full_unstemmed Long-term Clinical Outcomes of Coronary Rotational Atherectomy for Specific Indications
title_short Long-term Clinical Outcomes of Coronary Rotational Atherectomy for Specific Indications
title_sort long term clinical outcomes of coronary rotational atherectomy for specific indications
url https://www.scienceopen.com/hosted-document?doi=10.15212/CVIA.2023.0016
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