Pneumonia Detection Using Chest Radiographs With Novel EfficientNetV2L Model

Pneumonia is a potentially life-threatening infectious disease that is typically diagnosed through physical examinations and diagnostic imaging techniques such as chest X-rays, ultrasounds or lung biopsies. Accurate diagnosis is crucial as wrong diagnosis, inadequate treatment or lack of treatment c...

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Main Authors: Mudasir Ali, Mobeen Shahroz, Urooj Akram, Muhammad Faheem Mushtaq, Stefania Carvajal Altamiranda, Silvia Aparicio Obregon, Isabel De La Torre Diez, Imran Ashraf
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10458135/
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author Mudasir Ali
Mobeen Shahroz
Urooj Akram
Muhammad Faheem Mushtaq
Stefania Carvajal Altamiranda
Silvia Aparicio Obregon
Isabel De La Torre Diez
Imran Ashraf
author_facet Mudasir Ali
Mobeen Shahroz
Urooj Akram
Muhammad Faheem Mushtaq
Stefania Carvajal Altamiranda
Silvia Aparicio Obregon
Isabel De La Torre Diez
Imran Ashraf
author_sort Mudasir Ali
collection DOAJ
description Pneumonia is a potentially life-threatening infectious disease that is typically diagnosed through physical examinations and diagnostic imaging techniques such as chest X-rays, ultrasounds or lung biopsies. Accurate diagnosis is crucial as wrong diagnosis, inadequate treatment or lack of treatment can cause serious consequences for patients and may become fatal. The advancements in deep learning have significantly contributed to aiding medical experts in diagnosing pneumonia by assisting in their decision-making process. By leveraging deep learning models, healthcare professionals can enhance diagnostic accuracy and make informed treatment decisions for patients suspected of having pneumonia. In this study, six deep learning models including CNN, InceptionResNetV2, Xception, VGG16, ResNet50 and EfficientNetV2L are implemented and evaluated. The study also incorporates the Adam optimizer, which effectively adjusts the epoch for all the models. The models are trained on a dataset of 5856 chest X-ray images and show 87.78%, 88.94%, 90.7%, 91.66%, 87.98% and 94.02% accuracy for CNN, InceptionResNetV2, Xception, VGG16, ResNet50 and EfficientNetV2L, respectively. Notably, EfficientNetV2L demonstrates the highest accuracy and proves its robustness for pneumonia detection. These findings highlight the potential of deep learning models in accurately detecting and predicting pneumonia based on chest X-ray images, providing valuable support in clinical decision-making and improving patient treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-b7e818c69d874420a0bba73b89da83352024-03-26T17:46:52ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362024-01-0112346913470710.1109/ACCESS.2024.337258810458135Pneumonia Detection Using Chest Radiographs With Novel EfficientNetV2L ModelMudasir Ali0Mobeen Shahroz1Urooj Akram2Muhammad Faheem Mushtaq3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1922-6205Stefania Carvajal Altamiranda4Silvia Aparicio Obregon5Isabel De La Torre Diez6https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3134-7720Imran Ashraf7https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1922-6205Department of Computer Science, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, PakistanDepartment of Artificial Intelligence, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, PakistanDepartment of Artificial Intelligence, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, PakistanDepartment of Artificial Intelligence, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, PakistanUniversidad Europea del Atlántico, Santander, SpainUniversidad Europea del Atlántico, Santander, SpainDepartment of Signal Theory, Communications and Telematics Engineering, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, SpainDepartment of Information and Communication Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan-si, South KoreaPneumonia is a potentially life-threatening infectious disease that is typically diagnosed through physical examinations and diagnostic imaging techniques such as chest X-rays, ultrasounds or lung biopsies. Accurate diagnosis is crucial as wrong diagnosis, inadequate treatment or lack of treatment can cause serious consequences for patients and may become fatal. The advancements in deep learning have significantly contributed to aiding medical experts in diagnosing pneumonia by assisting in their decision-making process. By leveraging deep learning models, healthcare professionals can enhance diagnostic accuracy and make informed treatment decisions for patients suspected of having pneumonia. In this study, six deep learning models including CNN, InceptionResNetV2, Xception, VGG16, ResNet50 and EfficientNetV2L are implemented and evaluated. The study also incorporates the Adam optimizer, which effectively adjusts the epoch for all the models. The models are trained on a dataset of 5856 chest X-ray images and show 87.78%, 88.94%, 90.7%, 91.66%, 87.98% and 94.02% accuracy for CNN, InceptionResNetV2, Xception, VGG16, ResNet50 and EfficientNetV2L, respectively. Notably, EfficientNetV2L demonstrates the highest accuracy and proves its robustness for pneumonia detection. These findings highlight the potential of deep learning models in accurately detecting and predicting pneumonia based on chest X-ray images, providing valuable support in clinical decision-making and improving patient treatment.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10458135/Pneumonia detectiontransfer learningefficientnetv2ldata augmentationchest X-rays
spellingShingle Mudasir Ali
Mobeen Shahroz
Urooj Akram
Muhammad Faheem Mushtaq
Stefania Carvajal Altamiranda
Silvia Aparicio Obregon
Isabel De La Torre Diez
Imran Ashraf
Pneumonia Detection Using Chest Radiographs With Novel EfficientNetV2L Model
IEEE Access
Pneumonia detection
transfer learning
efficientnetv2l
data augmentation
chest X-rays
title Pneumonia Detection Using Chest Radiographs With Novel EfficientNetV2L Model
title_full Pneumonia Detection Using Chest Radiographs With Novel EfficientNetV2L Model
title_fullStr Pneumonia Detection Using Chest Radiographs With Novel EfficientNetV2L Model
title_full_unstemmed Pneumonia Detection Using Chest Radiographs With Novel EfficientNetV2L Model
title_short Pneumonia Detection Using Chest Radiographs With Novel EfficientNetV2L Model
title_sort pneumonia detection using chest radiographs with novel efficientnetv2l model
topic Pneumonia detection
transfer learning
efficientnetv2l
data augmentation
chest X-rays
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10458135/
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