Kekuatan Hukum MoU Dari Segi Hukum Perjanjian

Prior to a business transaction, initial negotiations are usually carried out. Negotiation is a process of trying to reach an agreement with other parties. Negotiation is also an instrument that bridges the various interests of business actors in formulating their rights and obligations. It is in th...

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Main Author: Ronald Fadly Sopamena
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Pattimura, Fakultas Hukum 2021-05-01
Series:Batulis Civil Law Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/ballrev/article/view/451
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author Ronald Fadly Sopamena
author_facet Ronald Fadly Sopamena
author_sort Ronald Fadly Sopamena
collection DOAJ
description Prior to a business transaction, initial negotiations are usually carried out. Negotiation is a process of trying to reach an agreement with other parties. Negotiation is also an instrument that bridges the various interests of business actors in formulating their rights and obligations. It is in this negotiation that the bargaining process takes place. The next stage is the making of a memorandum of understanding, which in this writing is abbreviated as MoU. This study aims to examine whether the MoU can be used as a preliminary agreement as well as the legal strength of the MoU in terms of contract law. This research methodology uses normative legal tracing, primary and secondary legal materials with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Based on the research results, in a business contract, the negotiations carried out by the parties are outlined in the MoU as the initial agreement. If in the preliminary agreement stage there is a cancellation unilaterally, then as a legal consequence, the party making the cancellation must be responsible for the losses incurred. This form of responsibility is in the form of refunding costs incurred during negotiations and compensation for lost opportunities to enter into contracts with third parties.
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spelling doaj.art-b7ec30abea784e72ad52e144f1052d102022-12-30T01:41:41ZengUniversitas Pattimura, Fakultas HukumBatulis Civil Law Review2722-44652746-81512021-05-012111510.47268/ballrev.v2i1.451272Kekuatan Hukum MoU Dari Segi Hukum PerjanjianRonald Fadly SopamenaPrior to a business transaction, initial negotiations are usually carried out. Negotiation is a process of trying to reach an agreement with other parties. Negotiation is also an instrument that bridges the various interests of business actors in formulating their rights and obligations. It is in this negotiation that the bargaining process takes place. The next stage is the making of a memorandum of understanding, which in this writing is abbreviated as MoU. This study aims to examine whether the MoU can be used as a preliminary agreement as well as the legal strength of the MoU in terms of contract law. This research methodology uses normative legal tracing, primary and secondary legal materials with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Based on the research results, in a business contract, the negotiations carried out by the parties are outlined in the MoU as the initial agreement. If in the preliminary agreement stage there is a cancellation unilaterally, then as a legal consequence, the party making the cancellation must be responsible for the losses incurred. This form of responsibility is in the form of refunding costs incurred during negotiations and compensation for lost opportunities to enter into contracts with third parties.https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/ballrev/article/view/451legal forcemomerandum of understandinglegal agreement
spellingShingle Ronald Fadly Sopamena
Kekuatan Hukum MoU Dari Segi Hukum Perjanjian
Batulis Civil Law Review
legal force
momerandum of understanding
legal agreement
title Kekuatan Hukum MoU Dari Segi Hukum Perjanjian
title_full Kekuatan Hukum MoU Dari Segi Hukum Perjanjian
title_fullStr Kekuatan Hukum MoU Dari Segi Hukum Perjanjian
title_full_unstemmed Kekuatan Hukum MoU Dari Segi Hukum Perjanjian
title_short Kekuatan Hukum MoU Dari Segi Hukum Perjanjian
title_sort kekuatan hukum mou dari segi hukum perjanjian
topic legal force
momerandum of understanding
legal agreement
url https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/ballrev/article/view/451
work_keys_str_mv AT ronaldfadlysopamena kekuatanhukummoudarisegihukumperjanjian