Summary: | We numerically analyze a polarization maintaining (PM) supercontinuum generation (SCG) in all-normal dispersion liquid (CS<sub>2</sub>)-core photonic crystal fiber (LC-PCF). The proposed LC-PCF affords a high birefringence (10<sup>−3</sup> to 10<sup>−2</sup>) from 1.0 μm to 2.2 μm wavelength with fundamental mode behavior. The linear polarization and high coherence spectral width for X and Y polarized axes covers 1.32 μm∼2.28 and 1.28 μm∼2.24 μm with pump wavelength of 1.55 μm at pump power of 2 kW, respectively. Furthermore, we found that the ability of maintaining linear polarization state of SC source for X-axes is better than that of Y-axes as the pulse duration varies from 0.05 ps to 0.6 ps at the same pump wavelength. In addition, the proposed LC-PCF-based SC source is a good candidate for applications such as biomedical imaging, fluorescence lifetime imaging fields, and frequency comb sources.
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