Polarization-controlled nonlinear computer-generated holography

Abstract Dynamic phase-only beam shaping with a liquid crystal spatial light modulator is a powerful technique for tailoring the intensity profile or wave front of a beam. While shaping and controlling the light field is a highly researched topic, dynamic nonlinear beam shaping has hardly been explo...

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Main Authors: Lisa Ackermann, Clemens Roider, Kristian Cvecek, Nicolas Barré, Christian Aigner, Michael Schmidt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-06-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-37443-z
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author Lisa Ackermann
Clemens Roider
Kristian Cvecek
Nicolas Barré
Christian Aigner
Michael Schmidt
author_facet Lisa Ackermann
Clemens Roider
Kristian Cvecek
Nicolas Barré
Christian Aigner
Michael Schmidt
author_sort Lisa Ackermann
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Dynamic phase-only beam shaping with a liquid crystal spatial light modulator is a powerful technique for tailoring the intensity profile or wave front of a beam. While shaping and controlling the light field is a highly researched topic, dynamic nonlinear beam shaping has hardly been explored so far. One potential reason is that generating the second harmonic is a degenerate process as it mixes two fields at the same frequency. To overcome this problem, we propose the use of type II phase matching as a control mechanism to distinguish between the two fields. Our experiments demonstrate that distributions of arbitrary intensity can be shaped in the frequency-converted field at the same quality as for linear beam shaping and with conversion efficiencies similar to without beam shaping. We envision this method as a milestone toward beam shaping beyond the physical limits of liquid crystal displays by facilitating dynamic phase-only beam shaping in the ultraviolet spectral range.
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spelling doaj.art-b7ef3fc2385a4bf8bf35844d426b8d222023-07-02T11:13:10ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222023-06-0113111010.1038/s41598-023-37443-zPolarization-controlled nonlinear computer-generated holographyLisa Ackermann0Clemens Roider1Kristian Cvecek2Nicolas Barré3Christian Aigner4Michael Schmidt5Institute of Photonic Technologies, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-NürnbergInstitute of Photonic Technologies, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-NürnbergInstitute of Photonic Technologies, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-NürnbergInstitute of Photonic Technologies, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-NürnbergInstitute of Photonic Technologies, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-NürnbergInstitute of Photonic Technologies, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-NürnbergAbstract Dynamic phase-only beam shaping with a liquid crystal spatial light modulator is a powerful technique for tailoring the intensity profile or wave front of a beam. While shaping and controlling the light field is a highly researched topic, dynamic nonlinear beam shaping has hardly been explored so far. One potential reason is that generating the second harmonic is a degenerate process as it mixes two fields at the same frequency. To overcome this problem, we propose the use of type II phase matching as a control mechanism to distinguish between the two fields. Our experiments demonstrate that distributions of arbitrary intensity can be shaped in the frequency-converted field at the same quality as for linear beam shaping and with conversion efficiencies similar to without beam shaping. We envision this method as a milestone toward beam shaping beyond the physical limits of liquid crystal displays by facilitating dynamic phase-only beam shaping in the ultraviolet spectral range.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-37443-z
spellingShingle Lisa Ackermann
Clemens Roider
Kristian Cvecek
Nicolas Barré
Christian Aigner
Michael Schmidt
Polarization-controlled nonlinear computer-generated holography
Scientific Reports
title Polarization-controlled nonlinear computer-generated holography
title_full Polarization-controlled nonlinear computer-generated holography
title_fullStr Polarization-controlled nonlinear computer-generated holography
title_full_unstemmed Polarization-controlled nonlinear computer-generated holography
title_short Polarization-controlled nonlinear computer-generated holography
title_sort polarization controlled nonlinear computer generated holography
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-37443-z
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AT kristiancvecek polarizationcontrollednonlinearcomputergeneratedholography
AT nicolasbarre polarizationcontrollednonlinearcomputergeneratedholography
AT christianaigner polarizationcontrollednonlinearcomputergeneratedholography
AT michaelschmidt polarizationcontrollednonlinearcomputergeneratedholography