Atrioventricular pacemaker. Incidence and causes of reprogramming in long-term follow-up

OBJECTIVE: To assess the incidence of problems requiring reprogramming of atrioventricular pacemakers in a long-term follow-up, and also the causes for this procedure. METHODS: During the period from May '98 to December '99, 657 patients were retrospectively studied, An actuarial curve for...

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Main Authors: Martino Martinelli Fº, Sylton de Arruda Melo, Silvana A. D. Nishióka, Anísio A. A. Pedrosa, Sérgio Freitas de Siqueira, Roberto Costa, Eduardo Sosa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia (SBC) 2001-01-01
Series:Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0066-782X2001000100002
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author Martino Martinelli Fº
Sylton de Arruda Melo
Silvana A. D. Nishióka
Anísio A. A. Pedrosa
Sérgio Freitas de Siqueira
Roberto Costa
Eduardo Sosa
author_facet Martino Martinelli Fº
Sylton de Arruda Melo
Silvana A. D. Nishióka
Anísio A. A. Pedrosa
Sérgio Freitas de Siqueira
Roberto Costa
Eduardo Sosa
author_sort Martino Martinelli Fº
collection DOAJ
description OBJECTIVE: To assess the incidence of problems requiring reprogramming of atrioventricular pacemakers in a long-term follow-up, and also the causes for this procedure. METHODS: During the period from May '98 to December '99, 657 patients were retrospectively studied, An actuarial curve for the event reprogramming of the stimulation mode was drawn. RESULTS: The follow-up period ranged from 12 to 178 months (mean = 81 months). Eighty-two (12.4%) patients underwent reprogramming of the stimulation mode as follows: 63 (9.5%) changed to VVI,(R/C); 10 (1.5%) changed to DVI,C; 6 (0.9%) changed to VDD,C; and 3 (0.5%) changed to DOO. The causes for the reprogramming were as follows: arrhythmia conducted by the pacemaker in 39 (37.6%) patients; loss of atrial sensitivity or capture, or both, in 39 (38.6%) patients; and microfracture of atrial electrode in 5 (4.9%) patients. The stimulation mode reprogramming free probability after 15 years was 58%. CONCLUSION: In a long-term follow-up, the atrioventricular pacemaker provided a low incidence of complications, a high probability of permanence in the DDD,C mode, and the most common cause of reprogramming was arrhythmia conducted by the pacemaker.
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spelling doaj.art-b7f8c429bda2407c8eef557a4fbbf1bd2022-12-22T01:38:00ZengSociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia (SBC)Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia0066-782X1678-41702001-01-01761111410.1590/S0066-782X2001000100002Atrioventricular pacemaker. Incidence and causes of reprogramming in long-term follow-upMartino Martinelli FºSylton de Arruda MeloSilvana A. D. NishiókaAnísio A. A. PedrosaSérgio Freitas de SiqueiraRoberto CostaEduardo SosaOBJECTIVE: To assess the incidence of problems requiring reprogramming of atrioventricular pacemakers in a long-term follow-up, and also the causes for this procedure. METHODS: During the period from May '98 to December '99, 657 patients were retrospectively studied, An actuarial curve for the event reprogramming of the stimulation mode was drawn. RESULTS: The follow-up period ranged from 12 to 178 months (mean = 81 months). Eighty-two (12.4%) patients underwent reprogramming of the stimulation mode as follows: 63 (9.5%) changed to VVI,(R/C); 10 (1.5%) changed to DVI,C; 6 (0.9%) changed to VDD,C; and 3 (0.5%) changed to DOO. The causes for the reprogramming were as follows: arrhythmia conducted by the pacemaker in 39 (37.6%) patients; loss of atrial sensitivity or capture, or both, in 39 (38.6%) patients; and microfracture of atrial electrode in 5 (4.9%) patients. The stimulation mode reprogramming free probability after 15 years was 58%. CONCLUSION: In a long-term follow-up, the atrioventricular pacemaker provided a low incidence of complications, a high probability of permanence in the DDD,C mode, and the most common cause of reprogramming was arrhythmia conducted by the pacemaker.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0066-782X2001000100002atrioventricular pacemakerreprogrammingDDD,Cmode
spellingShingle Martino Martinelli Fº
Sylton de Arruda Melo
Silvana A. D. Nishióka
Anísio A. A. Pedrosa
Sérgio Freitas de Siqueira
Roberto Costa
Eduardo Sosa
Atrioventricular pacemaker. Incidence and causes of reprogramming in long-term follow-up
Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia
atrioventricular pacemaker
reprogramming
DDD,Cmode
title Atrioventricular pacemaker. Incidence and causes of reprogramming in long-term follow-up
title_full Atrioventricular pacemaker. Incidence and causes of reprogramming in long-term follow-up
title_fullStr Atrioventricular pacemaker. Incidence and causes of reprogramming in long-term follow-up
title_full_unstemmed Atrioventricular pacemaker. Incidence and causes of reprogramming in long-term follow-up
title_short Atrioventricular pacemaker. Incidence and causes of reprogramming in long-term follow-up
title_sort atrioventricular pacemaker incidence and causes of reprogramming in long term follow up
topic atrioventricular pacemaker
reprogramming
DDD,Cmode
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0066-782X2001000100002
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