The Iron Law of Financial Markets: Self-fulfilling Prophecies and Speculative Booms and Busts

This paper discusses the factors which, in the absence of strong financial regulation, sustain the Iron Law of the Financial Markets asserting that speculative booms and busts occur more or less regularly from 17 century to the present. The first factor is that financial markets are self-fulfilling...

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Main Author: Ognjen Radonjić
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Belgrade 2016-02-01
Series:Etnoantropološki Problemi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eap-iea.org/index.php/eap/article/view/219
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author Ognjen Radonjić
author_facet Ognjen Radonjić
author_sort Ognjen Radonjić
collection DOAJ
description This paper discusses the factors which, in the absence of strong financial regulation, sustain the Iron Law of the Financial Markets asserting that speculative booms and busts occur more or less regularly from 17 century to the present. The first factor is that financial markets are self-fulfilling system. The second is that human nature does not change and is based on egoism, materialism, loss aversion, exaggerated hopes and fears, emulation, propensity to gamble, herd behavior and so on. Lastly, there is the extreme brevity of the financial memory. In order to enable economic authorities and/or individuals to detect timely that the unsustainable boom is under the way, we have identified the common features of historically recorded speculative episodes. Stages through which the system passes on its way from unsustainable rise to inevitable fall are: displacement, boom, overtrading, financial distress and discredit or revulsion.
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spelling doaj.art-b7fdff0a8a00466394b45136e760aa882022-12-21T21:46:56ZengUniversity of BelgradeEtnoantropološki Problemi0353-15892334-88012016-02-018410.21301/eap.v8i4.11The Iron Law of Financial Markets: Self-fulfilling Prophecies and Speculative Booms and BustsOgnjen Radonjić0Department of Sociology Faculty of Philosophy University of BelgradeThis paper discusses the factors which, in the absence of strong financial regulation, sustain the Iron Law of the Financial Markets asserting that speculative booms and busts occur more or less regularly from 17 century to the present. The first factor is that financial markets are self-fulfilling system. The second is that human nature does not change and is based on egoism, materialism, loss aversion, exaggerated hopes and fears, emulation, propensity to gamble, herd behavior and so on. Lastly, there is the extreme brevity of the financial memory. In order to enable economic authorities and/or individuals to detect timely that the unsustainable boom is under the way, we have identified the common features of historically recorded speculative episodes. Stages through which the system passes on its way from unsustainable rise to inevitable fall are: displacement, boom, overtrading, financial distress and discredit or revulsion.https://eap-iea.org/index.php/eap/article/view/219speculationspeculative bubbleself-fulfilling propheciesinsidersoutsidersmass psychology
spellingShingle Ognjen Radonjić
The Iron Law of Financial Markets: Self-fulfilling Prophecies and Speculative Booms and Busts
Etnoantropološki Problemi
speculation
speculative bubble
self-fulfilling prophecies
insiders
outsiders
mass psychology
title The Iron Law of Financial Markets: Self-fulfilling Prophecies and Speculative Booms and Busts
title_full The Iron Law of Financial Markets: Self-fulfilling Prophecies and Speculative Booms and Busts
title_fullStr The Iron Law of Financial Markets: Self-fulfilling Prophecies and Speculative Booms and Busts
title_full_unstemmed The Iron Law of Financial Markets: Self-fulfilling Prophecies and Speculative Booms and Busts
title_short The Iron Law of Financial Markets: Self-fulfilling Prophecies and Speculative Booms and Busts
title_sort iron law of financial markets self fulfilling prophecies and speculative booms and busts
topic speculation
speculative bubble
self-fulfilling prophecies
insiders
outsiders
mass psychology
url https://eap-iea.org/index.php/eap/article/view/219
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