The Impact of 3D Printing Process Parameters on the Dielectric Properties of High Permittivity Composites

Fused filament fabrication (FFF) is a well-known and greatly accessible additive manufacturing technology, that has found great use in the prototyping and manufacture of radiofrequency componentry, by using a range of composite thermoplastic materials that possess superior properties, when compared...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Athanasios Goulas, Shiyu Zhang, Darren A. Cadman, Jan Järveläinen, Ville Mylläri, Will G. Whittow, John (Yiannis) C. Vardaxoglou, Daniel S. Engstrøm
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-11-01
Series:Designs
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2411-9660/3/4/50
_version_ 1818517334435823616
author Athanasios Goulas
Shiyu Zhang
Darren A. Cadman
Jan Järveläinen
Ville Mylläri
Will G. Whittow
John (Yiannis) C. Vardaxoglou
Daniel S. Engstrøm
author_facet Athanasios Goulas
Shiyu Zhang
Darren A. Cadman
Jan Järveläinen
Ville Mylläri
Will G. Whittow
John (Yiannis) C. Vardaxoglou
Daniel S. Engstrøm
author_sort Athanasios Goulas
collection DOAJ
description Fused filament fabrication (FFF) is a well-known and greatly accessible additive manufacturing technology, that has found great use in the prototyping and manufacture of radiofrequency componentry, by using a range of composite thermoplastic materials that possess superior properties, when compared to standard materials for 3D printing. However, due to their nature and synthesis, they are often a great challenge to print successfully which in turn affects their microwave properties. Hence, determining the optimum printing strategy and settings is important to advance this area. The manufacturing study presented in this paper shows the impact of the main process parameters: printing speed, hatch spacing, layer height and material infill, during 3D printing on the relative permittivity (<i>&#949;<sub>r</sub></i>), and loss tangent (<i>tan&#948;</i>) of the resultant additively manufactured test samples. A combination of process parameters arising from this study, allowed successful 3D printing of test samples, that marked a relative permittivity of 9.06 &#177; 0.09 and dielectric loss of 0.032 &#177; 0.003.
first_indexed 2024-12-11T00:54:52Z
format Article
id doaj.art-b80411f9ddd343bea375f61d71cc9ce9
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2411-9660
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-11T00:54:52Z
publishDate 2019-11-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Designs
spelling doaj.art-b80411f9ddd343bea375f61d71cc9ce92022-12-22T01:26:31ZengMDPI AGDesigns2411-96602019-11-01345010.3390/designs3040050designs3040050The Impact of 3D Printing Process Parameters on the Dielectric Properties of High Permittivity CompositesAthanasios Goulas0Shiyu Zhang1Darren A. Cadman2Jan Järveläinen3Ville Mylläri4Will G. Whittow5John (Yiannis) C. Vardaxoglou6Daniel S. Engstrøm7Wolfson School of Mechanical, Electrical &amp; Manufacturing Engineering, Loughborough University, Loughborough, Leicestershire LE11 3TU, UKWolfson School of Mechanical, Electrical &amp; Manufacturing Engineering, Loughborough University, Loughborough, Leicestershire LE11 3TU, UKWolfson School of Mechanical, Electrical &amp; Manufacturing Engineering, Loughborough University, Loughborough, Leicestershire LE11 3TU, UKPremix Oy, P.O. Box 12, FI-05201 Rajamäki, FinlandPremix Oy, P.O. Box 12, FI-05201 Rajamäki, FinlandWolfson School of Mechanical, Electrical &amp; Manufacturing Engineering, Loughborough University, Loughborough, Leicestershire LE11 3TU, UKWolfson School of Mechanical, Electrical &amp; Manufacturing Engineering, Loughborough University, Loughborough, Leicestershire LE11 3TU, UKWolfson School of Mechanical, Electrical &amp; Manufacturing Engineering, Loughborough University, Loughborough, Leicestershire LE11 3TU, UKFused filament fabrication (FFF) is a well-known and greatly accessible additive manufacturing technology, that has found great use in the prototyping and manufacture of radiofrequency componentry, by using a range of composite thermoplastic materials that possess superior properties, when compared to standard materials for 3D printing. However, due to their nature and synthesis, they are often a great challenge to print successfully which in turn affects their microwave properties. Hence, determining the optimum printing strategy and settings is important to advance this area. The manufacturing study presented in this paper shows the impact of the main process parameters: printing speed, hatch spacing, layer height and material infill, during 3D printing on the relative permittivity (<i>&#949;<sub>r</sub></i>), and loss tangent (<i>tan&#948;</i>) of the resultant additively manufactured test samples. A combination of process parameters arising from this study, allowed successful 3D printing of test samples, that marked a relative permittivity of 9.06 &#177; 0.09 and dielectric loss of 0.032 &#177; 0.003.https://www.mdpi.com/2411-9660/3/4/503d printingartificial dielectricsmaterials
spellingShingle Athanasios Goulas
Shiyu Zhang
Darren A. Cadman
Jan Järveläinen
Ville Mylläri
Will G. Whittow
John (Yiannis) C. Vardaxoglou
Daniel S. Engstrøm
The Impact of 3D Printing Process Parameters on the Dielectric Properties of High Permittivity Composites
Designs
3d printing
artificial dielectrics
materials
title The Impact of 3D Printing Process Parameters on the Dielectric Properties of High Permittivity Composites
title_full The Impact of 3D Printing Process Parameters on the Dielectric Properties of High Permittivity Composites
title_fullStr The Impact of 3D Printing Process Parameters on the Dielectric Properties of High Permittivity Composites
title_full_unstemmed The Impact of 3D Printing Process Parameters on the Dielectric Properties of High Permittivity Composites
title_short The Impact of 3D Printing Process Parameters on the Dielectric Properties of High Permittivity Composites
title_sort impact of 3d printing process parameters on the dielectric properties of high permittivity composites
topic 3d printing
artificial dielectrics
materials
url https://www.mdpi.com/2411-9660/3/4/50
work_keys_str_mv AT athanasiosgoulas theimpactof3dprintingprocessparametersonthedielectricpropertiesofhighpermittivitycomposites
AT shiyuzhang theimpactof3dprintingprocessparametersonthedielectricpropertiesofhighpermittivitycomposites
AT darrenacadman theimpactof3dprintingprocessparametersonthedielectricpropertiesofhighpermittivitycomposites
AT janjarvelainen theimpactof3dprintingprocessparametersonthedielectricpropertiesofhighpermittivitycomposites
AT villemyllari theimpactof3dprintingprocessparametersonthedielectricpropertiesofhighpermittivitycomposites
AT willgwhittow theimpactof3dprintingprocessparametersonthedielectricpropertiesofhighpermittivitycomposites
AT johnyianniscvardaxoglou theimpactof3dprintingprocessparametersonthedielectricpropertiesofhighpermittivitycomposites
AT danielsengstrøm theimpactof3dprintingprocessparametersonthedielectricpropertiesofhighpermittivitycomposites
AT athanasiosgoulas impactof3dprintingprocessparametersonthedielectricpropertiesofhighpermittivitycomposites
AT shiyuzhang impactof3dprintingprocessparametersonthedielectricpropertiesofhighpermittivitycomposites
AT darrenacadman impactof3dprintingprocessparametersonthedielectricpropertiesofhighpermittivitycomposites
AT janjarvelainen impactof3dprintingprocessparametersonthedielectricpropertiesofhighpermittivitycomposites
AT villemyllari impactof3dprintingprocessparametersonthedielectricpropertiesofhighpermittivitycomposites
AT willgwhittow impactof3dprintingprocessparametersonthedielectricpropertiesofhighpermittivitycomposites
AT johnyianniscvardaxoglou impactof3dprintingprocessparametersonthedielectricpropertiesofhighpermittivitycomposites
AT danielsengstrøm impactof3dprintingprocessparametersonthedielectricpropertiesofhighpermittivitycomposites