Speech therapy aspects in patients’ palliative care

ABSTRACT Purpose: to describe the speech therapy aspects of patients treated by the palliative care team in a hospital. Methods: an observational and cross-sectional study, performed from medical records of patients treated under Palliative Care Program, in a hospital, from July to September 2018....

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Main Authors: Luísa Bello Gabriel, Elana de Menezes Rossetto, Vera Beatris Martins, Monalise Costa Batista Berbert
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Motricidade Orofacial - ABRAMO 2021-12-01
Series:Revista CEFAC
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-18462021000600507&tlng=pt
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author Luísa Bello Gabriel
Elana de Menezes Rossetto
Vera Beatris Martins
Monalise Costa Batista Berbert
author_facet Luísa Bello Gabriel
Elana de Menezes Rossetto
Vera Beatris Martins
Monalise Costa Batista Berbert
author_sort Luísa Bello Gabriel
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Purpose: to describe the speech therapy aspects of patients treated by the palliative care team in a hospital. Methods: an observational and cross-sectional study, performed from medical records of patients treated under Palliative Care Program, in a hospital, from July to September 2018. Information from the anamnesis and speech-language assessments, which were analyzed by frequency measures, were collected. Results: the sample was composed by 41 medical records, including 25 males and 16 females, with an average age of 61.2 years and hospitalization average time of 20.7 days. Oral feeding was present in 73% of the sample. It was observed that 24% of the patients had impaired expressive language, 56% had reduced maximum phonation times and 34% showed altered mobility phonoarticulatory organs. For swallowing, 22% showed difficulty in some consistency. A nutritional feeding was verified in 74% of the sample and the remaining was making use of comfort feeding. In relation to assistance, 46% of the sample was under management, 7% in therapy, and the remaining did not have follow-up indication. Conclusion: relevant alterations to orofacial motricity, voice, language and swallowing were found in patients under palliative care.
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spelling doaj.art-b80ac87e7d644e83b26cb07cf07fcf0e2024-08-02T23:05:11ZengAssociação Brasileira de Motricidade Orofacial - ABRAMORevista CEFAC1982-02162021-12-0123610.1590/1982-0216/202123610421Speech therapy aspects in patients’ palliative careLuísa Bello Gabrielhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8809-5387Elana de Menezes Rossettohttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5590-8137Vera Beatris Martinshttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8325-9082Monalise Costa Batista Berberthttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7837-629XABSTRACT Purpose: to describe the speech therapy aspects of patients treated by the palliative care team in a hospital. Methods: an observational and cross-sectional study, performed from medical records of patients treated under Palliative Care Program, in a hospital, from July to September 2018. Information from the anamnesis and speech-language assessments, which were analyzed by frequency measures, were collected. Results: the sample was composed by 41 medical records, including 25 males and 16 females, with an average age of 61.2 years and hospitalization average time of 20.7 days. Oral feeding was present in 73% of the sample. It was observed that 24% of the patients had impaired expressive language, 56% had reduced maximum phonation times and 34% showed altered mobility phonoarticulatory organs. For swallowing, 22% showed difficulty in some consistency. A nutritional feeding was verified in 74% of the sample and the remaining was making use of comfort feeding. In relation to assistance, 46% of the sample was under management, 7% in therapy, and the remaining did not have follow-up indication. Conclusion: relevant alterations to orofacial motricity, voice, language and swallowing were found in patients under palliative care.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-18462021000600507&tlng=ptPalliative CareRehabilitation of Speech and Language DisordersDeglutition DisordersCommunication Disorders
spellingShingle Luísa Bello Gabriel
Elana de Menezes Rossetto
Vera Beatris Martins
Monalise Costa Batista Berbert
Speech therapy aspects in patients’ palliative care
Revista CEFAC
Palliative Care
Rehabilitation of Speech and Language Disorders
Deglutition Disorders
Communication Disorders
title Speech therapy aspects in patients’ palliative care
title_full Speech therapy aspects in patients’ palliative care
title_fullStr Speech therapy aspects in patients’ palliative care
title_full_unstemmed Speech therapy aspects in patients’ palliative care
title_short Speech therapy aspects in patients’ palliative care
title_sort speech therapy aspects in patients palliative care
topic Palliative Care
Rehabilitation of Speech and Language Disorders
Deglutition Disorders
Communication Disorders
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-18462021000600507&tlng=pt
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