A Bluetooth-Low-Energy-Based Detection and Warning System for Vulnerable Road Users in the Blind Spot of Vehicles

Blind spot road accidents are a frequently occurring problem. Every year, several deaths are caused by this phenomenon, even though a lot of money is invested in raising awareness and in the development of prevention systems. In this paper, a blind spot detection and warning system is proposed, rely...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nick De Raeve, Matthias de Schepper, Jo Verhaevert, Patrick Van Torre, Hendrik Rogier
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-05-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/9/2727
_version_ 1797568323712450560
author Nick De Raeve
Matthias de Schepper
Jo Verhaevert
Patrick Van Torre
Hendrik Rogier
author_facet Nick De Raeve
Matthias de Schepper
Jo Verhaevert
Patrick Van Torre
Hendrik Rogier
author_sort Nick De Raeve
collection DOAJ
description Blind spot road accidents are a frequently occurring problem. Every year, several deaths are caused by this phenomenon, even though a lot of money is invested in raising awareness and in the development of prevention systems. In this paper, a blind spot detection and warning system is proposed, relying on Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) measurements and Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) wireless communication. The received RSSI samples are threshold-filtered, after which a weighted average is computed with a sliding window filter. The technique is validated by simulations and measurements. Finally, the strength of the proposed system is demonstrated with real-life measurements.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T19:55:48Z
format Article
id doaj.art-b80cabf788874104b2831609823def70
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1424-8220
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T19:55:48Z
publishDate 2020-05-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Sensors
spelling doaj.art-b80cabf788874104b2831609823def702023-11-20T00:00:41ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202020-05-01209272710.3390/s20092727A Bluetooth-Low-Energy-Based Detection and Warning System for Vulnerable Road Users in the Blind Spot of VehiclesNick De Raeve0Matthias de Schepper1Jo Verhaevert2Patrick Van Torre3Hendrik Rogier4IDLab, Department of Information Technology, Ghent University-imec, Technologiepark-Zwijnaarde 126, 9052 Gent, BelgiumIDLab, Department of Information Technology, Ghent University-imec, Technologiepark-Zwijnaarde 126, 9052 Gent, BelgiumIDLab, Department of Information Technology, Ghent University-imec, Technologiepark-Zwijnaarde 126, 9052 Gent, BelgiumIDLab, Department of Information Technology, Ghent University-imec, Technologiepark-Zwijnaarde 126, 9052 Gent, BelgiumIDLab, Department of Information Technology, Ghent University-imec, Technologiepark-Zwijnaarde 126, 9052 Gent, BelgiumBlind spot road accidents are a frequently occurring problem. Every year, several deaths are caused by this phenomenon, even though a lot of money is invested in raising awareness and in the development of prevention systems. In this paper, a blind spot detection and warning system is proposed, relying on Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) measurements and Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) wireless communication. The received RSSI samples are threshold-filtered, after which a weighted average is computed with a sliding window filter. The technique is validated by simulations and measurements. Finally, the strength of the proposed system is demonstrated with real-life measurements.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/9/2727blind spot detection and warningBLEbluetooth low energy
spellingShingle Nick De Raeve
Matthias de Schepper
Jo Verhaevert
Patrick Van Torre
Hendrik Rogier
A Bluetooth-Low-Energy-Based Detection and Warning System for Vulnerable Road Users in the Blind Spot of Vehicles
Sensors
blind spot detection and warning
BLE
bluetooth low energy
title A Bluetooth-Low-Energy-Based Detection and Warning System for Vulnerable Road Users in the Blind Spot of Vehicles
title_full A Bluetooth-Low-Energy-Based Detection and Warning System for Vulnerable Road Users in the Blind Spot of Vehicles
title_fullStr A Bluetooth-Low-Energy-Based Detection and Warning System for Vulnerable Road Users in the Blind Spot of Vehicles
title_full_unstemmed A Bluetooth-Low-Energy-Based Detection and Warning System for Vulnerable Road Users in the Blind Spot of Vehicles
title_short A Bluetooth-Low-Energy-Based Detection and Warning System for Vulnerable Road Users in the Blind Spot of Vehicles
title_sort bluetooth low energy based detection and warning system for vulnerable road users in the blind spot of vehicles
topic blind spot detection and warning
BLE
bluetooth low energy
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/9/2727
work_keys_str_mv AT nickderaeve abluetoothlowenergybaseddetectionandwarningsystemforvulnerableroadusersintheblindspotofvehicles
AT matthiasdeschepper abluetoothlowenergybaseddetectionandwarningsystemforvulnerableroadusersintheblindspotofvehicles
AT joverhaevert abluetoothlowenergybaseddetectionandwarningsystemforvulnerableroadusersintheblindspotofvehicles
AT patrickvantorre abluetoothlowenergybaseddetectionandwarningsystemforvulnerableroadusersintheblindspotofvehicles
AT hendrikrogier abluetoothlowenergybaseddetectionandwarningsystemforvulnerableroadusersintheblindspotofvehicles
AT nickderaeve bluetoothlowenergybaseddetectionandwarningsystemforvulnerableroadusersintheblindspotofvehicles
AT matthiasdeschepper bluetoothlowenergybaseddetectionandwarningsystemforvulnerableroadusersintheblindspotofvehicles
AT joverhaevert bluetoothlowenergybaseddetectionandwarningsystemforvulnerableroadusersintheblindspotofvehicles
AT patrickvantorre bluetoothlowenergybaseddetectionandwarningsystemforvulnerableroadusersintheblindspotofvehicles
AT hendrikrogier bluetoothlowenergybaseddetectionandwarningsystemforvulnerableroadusersintheblindspotofvehicles